// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package org.apache.tapestry5.kaptcha.components;

import org.apache.tapestry5.ComponentResources;
import org.apache.tapestry5.Link;
import org.apache.tapestry5.MarkupWriter;
import org.apache.tapestry5.StreamResponse;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.Persist;
import org.apache.tapestry5.annotations.SupportsInformalParameters;
import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.annotations.Inject;
import org.apache.tapestry5.kaptcha.services.KaptchaProducer;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.HttpError;
import org.apache.tapestry5.services.Response;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Part of a Captcha based authentication scheme; a KaptchaImage generates a new
 * text image whenever it <em>renders</em> and can provide the previously
 * rendered text subsequently (it is stored persistently in the session).
 *
 * The component renders an {@code <img>} tag, including width and height attributes. Other attributes
 * come from informal parameters.
 *
 * @tapestrydoc
 * @since 5.3
 */
@SupportsInformalParameters
public class KaptchaImage
{

    @Persist
    private String captchaText;

    @Inject
    private KaptchaProducer producer;

    @Inject
    private ComponentResources resources;

    @Inject
    private Response response;

    public String getCaptchaText()
    {
        return captchaText;
    }

    void setupRender()
    {
        captchaText = producer.createText();
    }

    boolean beginRender(MarkupWriter writer)
    {
        Link link = resources.createEventLink("image");

        writer.element("img",

                "src", link.toURI(),

                "width", producer.getWidth(),

                "height", producer.getHeight());

        resources.renderInformalParameters(writer);

        writer.end();

        return false;
    }

    Object onImage() throws IOException
    {
        if (captchaText == null)
        {
            return new HttpError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, "Session expired.");
        }

        return new StreamResponse()
        {
            @Override
            public String getContentType()
            {
                return "image/jpeg";
            }

            @Override
            public InputStream getStream() throws IOException
            {
                BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(captchaText);

                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", baos);

                return new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
            }

            @Override
            public void prepareResponse(Response response)
            {
                response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
                // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
                response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
                // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
                response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
                // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
                response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            }
        };

    }
}