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package org.apache.jasper.compiler;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import org.apache.jasper.JasperException;
import org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext;
import org.apache.jasper.xmlparser.XMLEncodingDetector;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
/**
* Controller for the parsing of a JSP page.
* <p>
* The same ParserController instance is used for a JSP page and any JSP
* segments included by it (via an include directive), where each segment may
* be provided in standard or XML syntax. This class selects and invokes the
* appropriate parser for the JSP page and its included segments.
*
* @author Pierre Delisle
* @author Jan Luehe
*/
class ParserController implements TagConstants {
private static final String CHARSET = "charset=";
private JspCompilationContext ctxt;
private Compiler compiler;
private ErrorDispatcher err;
/*
* Indicates the syntax (XML or standard) of the file being processed
*/
private boolean isXml;
/*
* A stack to keep track of the 'current base directory'
* for include directives that refer to relative paths.
*/
private Stack<String> baseDirStack = new Stack<String>();
private boolean isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog;
private boolean hasBom;
private String sourceEnc;
private boolean isDefaultPageEncoding;
private boolean isTagFile;
private boolean directiveOnly;
/*
* Constructor
*/
public ParserController(JspCompilationContext ctxt, Compiler compiler) {
this.ctxt = ctxt;
this.compiler = compiler;
this.err = compiler.getErrorDispatcher();
}
public JspCompilationContext getJspCompilationContext () {
return ctxt;
}
public Compiler getCompiler () {
return compiler;
}
/**
* Parses a JSP page or tag file. This is invoked by the compiler.
*
* @param inFileName The path to the JSP page or tag file to be parsed.
*/
public Node.Nodes parse(String inFileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, IOException {
// If we're parsing a packaged tag file or a resource included by it
// (using an include directive), ctxt.getTagFileJar() returns the
// JAR file from which to read the tag file or included resource,
// respectively.
isTagFile = ctxt.isTagFile();
directiveOnly = false;
return doParse(inFileName, null, ctxt.getTagFileJarUrl());
}
/**
* Processes an include directive with the given path.
*
* @param inFileName The path to the resource to be included.
* @param parent The parent node of the include directive.
* @param jarFile The JAR file from which to read the included resource,
* or null of the included resource is to be read from the filesystem
*/
public Node.Nodes parse(String inFileName, Node parent,
URL jarFileUrl)
throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, IOException {
// For files that are statically included, isTagfile and directiveOnly
// remain unchanged.
return doParse(inFileName, parent, jarFileUrl);
}
/**
* Extracts tag file directive information from the tag file with the
* given name.
*
* This is invoked by the compiler
*
* @param inFileName The name of the tag file to be parsed.
*/
public Node.Nodes parseTagFileDirectives(String inFileName)
throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, IOException {
boolean isTagFileSave = isTagFile;
boolean directiveOnlySave = directiveOnly;
isTagFile = true;
directiveOnly = true;
Node.Nodes page = doParse(inFileName, null,
(URL) ctxt.getTagFileJarUrls().get(inFileName));
directiveOnly = directiveOnlySave;
isTagFile = isTagFileSave;
return page;
}
/**
* Parses the JSP page or tag file with the given path name.
*
* @param inFileName The name of the JSP page or tag file to be parsed.
* @param parent The parent node (non-null when processing an include
* directive)
* @param isTagFile true if file to be parsed is tag file, and false if it
* is a regular JSP page
* @param directivesOnly true if the file to be parsed is a tag file and
* we are only interested in the directives needed for constructing a
* TagFileInfo.
* @param jarFile The JAR file from which to read the JSP page or tag file,
* or null if the JSP page or tag file is to be read from the filesystem
*/
private Node.Nodes doParse(String inFileName,
Node parent,
URL jarFileUrl)
throws FileNotFoundException, JasperException, IOException {
Node.Nodes parsedPage = null;
isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog = false;
isDefaultPageEncoding = false;
hasBom = false;
JarFile jarFile = getJarFile(jarFileUrl);
String absFileName = resolveFileName(inFileName);
String jspConfigPageEnc = getJspConfigPageEncoding(absFileName);
// Figure out what type of JSP document and encoding type we are
// dealing with
determineSyntaxAndEncoding(absFileName, jarFile, jspConfigPageEnc);
if (parent != null) {
// Included resource, add to dependent list
compiler.getPageInfo().addDependant(absFileName);
}
comparePageEncodings(jspConfigPageEnc);
// Dispatch to the appropriate parser
if (isXml) {
// JSP document (XML syntax)
// InputStream for jspx page is created and properly closed in
// JspDocumentParser.
parsedPage = JspDocumentParser.parse(this, absFileName,
jarFile, parent,
isTagFile, directiveOnly,
sourceEnc,
jspConfigPageEnc,
isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog);
} else {
// Standard syntax
InputStreamReader inStreamReader = null;
try {
inStreamReader = JspUtil.getReader(absFileName, sourceEnc,
jarFile, ctxt, err);
JspReader jspReader = new JspReader(ctxt, absFileName,
sourceEnc, inStreamReader,
err);
parsedPage = Parser.parse(this, absFileName, jspReader, parent,
isTagFile, directiveOnly, jarFileUrl,
sourceEnc, jspConfigPageEnc,
isDefaultPageEncoding, hasBom);
} finally {
if (inStreamReader != null) {
try {
inStreamReader.close();
} catch (Exception any) {
}
}
}
}
if (jarFile != null) {
try {
jarFile.close();
} catch (Throwable t) {}
}
baseDirStack.pop();
return parsedPage;
}
/*
* Ensures that the page encoding specified in the JSP config element
* (with matching URL pattern), if present, matches the page encoding
* specified in the XML prolog of a JSP document (XML syntax) and the
* page encoding derived from the BOM.
*
* @param jspConfigPageEnc Page encoding specified in JSP config element
*
* @throws JasperException if page encoding mismatch
*/
private void comparePageEncodings(String jspConfigPageEnc)
throws JasperException {
if (jspConfigPageEnc == null) {
return;
}
if (isXml && isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog) {
/*
* Make sure the encoding specified in the XML prolog matches
* that in the JSP config element, treating "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE",
* and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
*/
if (!jspConfigPageEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(sourceEnc)
&& (!jspConfigPageEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
|| !sourceEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.prolog_config_encoding_mismatch",
sourceEnc, jspConfigPageEnc);
}
}
if (hasBom) {
/*
* Make sure the encoding specified in the BOM matches
* that in the JSP config element, treating "UTF-16", "UTF-16BE",
* and "UTF-16LE" as identical.
*/
if (!jspConfigPageEnc.equalsIgnoreCase(sourceEnc)
&& (!jspConfigPageEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16")
|| !sourceEnc.toLowerCase().startsWith("utf-16"))) {
err.jspError("jsp.error.bom_config_encoding_mismatch",
sourceEnc, jspConfigPageEnc);
}
}
}
/*
* Checks to see if the given URI is matched by a URL pattern specified in
* a jsp-property-group in web.xml, and if so, returns the value of the
* <page-encoding> element.
*
* @param absFileName The URI to match
*
* @return The value of the <page-encoding> attribute of the
* jsp-property-group with matching URL pattern
*/
private String getJspConfigPageEncoding(String absFileName)
throws JasperException {
JspConfig jspConfig = ctxt.getOptions().getJspConfig();
JspProperty jspProperty = jspConfig.findJspProperty(absFileName);
return jspProperty.getPageEncoding();
}
/**
* Determines the syntax (standard or XML) and page encoding properties
* for the given file, and stores them in the 'isXml' and 'sourceEnc'
* instance variables, respectively.
*/
private void determineSyntaxAndEncoding(String absFileName,
JarFile jarFile,
String jspConfigPageEnc)
throws JasperException, IOException {
isXml = false;
/*
* 'true' if the syntax (XML or standard) of the file is given
* from external information: either via a JSP configuration element,
* the ".jspx" suffix, or the enclosing file (for included resources)
*/
boolean isExternal = false;
/*
* Indicates whether we need to revert from temporary usage of
* "ISO-8859-1" back to "UTF-8"
*/
boolean revert = false;
JspConfig jspConfig = ctxt.getOptions().getJspConfig();
JspProperty jspProperty = jspConfig.findJspProperty(absFileName);
if (jspProperty.isXml() != null) {
// If <is-xml> is specified in a <jsp-property-group>, it is used.
isXml = JspUtil.booleanValue(jspProperty.isXml());
isExternal = true;
} else if (absFileName.endsWith(".jspx")
|| absFileName.endsWith(".tagx")) {
isXml = true;
isExternal = true;
}
if (isExternal && !isXml) {
// JSP (standard) syntax. Use encoding specified in jsp-config
// if provided.
sourceEnc = jspConfigPageEnc;
if (sourceEnc != null) {
return;
}
// We don't know the encoding
sourceEnc = "ISO-8859-1";
} else {
// XML syntax or unknown, (auto)detect encoding ...
Object[] ret = XMLEncodingDetector.getEncoding(absFileName,
jarFile, ctxt, err);
sourceEnc = (String) ret[0];
if (((Boolean) ret[1]).booleanValue()) {
isEncodingSpecifiedInProlog = true;
}
if (ret[2] != null && ((Boolean) ret[2]).booleanValue()) {
hasBom = true;
}
if (!isXml && sourceEnc.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8") && !hasBom) {
/*
* We don't know if we're dealing with XML or standard syntax.
* Therefore, we need to check to see if the page contains
* a <jsp:root> element.
*
* We need to be careful, because the page may be encoded in
* ISO-8859-1 (or something entirely different: UTF-8 was
* chosen as the default, for lack of better alternative),
* and may contain byte sequences that will cause a UTF-8
* converter to throw exceptions.
*
* It is safe to use a source encoding of ISO-8859-1 in this
* case, as there are no invalid byte sequences in ISO-8859-1,
* and the byte/character sequences we're looking for (i.e.,
* <jsp:root>) are identical in either encoding (both UTF-8
* and ISO-8859-1 are extensions of ASCII).
*/
sourceEnc = "ISO-8859-1";
revert = true;
}
}
if (isXml) {
// (This implies 'isExternal' is TRUE.)
// We know we're dealing with a JSP document (via JSP config or
// ".jspx" suffix), so we're done.
return;
}
/*
* At this point, 'isExternal' or 'isXml' is FALSE.
* Search for jsp:root action, in order to determine if we're dealing
* with XML or standard syntax (unless we already know what we're
* dealing with, i.e., when 'isExternal' is TRUE and 'isXml' is FALSE).
* No check for XML prolog, since nothing prevents a page from
* outputting XML and still using JSP syntax (in this case, the
* XML prolog is treated as template text).
*/
JspReader jspReader = null;
try {
jspReader = new JspReader(ctxt, absFileName, sourceEnc, jarFile,
err);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
throw new JasperException(ex);
}
jspReader.setSingleFile(true);
Mark startMark = jspReader.mark();
if (!isExternal) {
jspReader.reset(startMark);
if (hasJspRoot(jspReader)) {
isXml = true;
if (revert) sourceEnc = "UTF-8";
return;
} else {
isXml = false;
}
}
/*
* At this point, we know we're dealing with JSP syntax.
* If an XML prolog is provided, it's treated as template text.
* Determine the page encoding from the page directive, unless it's
* specified via JSP config.
*/
if (!hasBom) {
sourceEnc = jspConfigPageEnc;
}
if (sourceEnc == null) {
sourceEnc = getPageEncodingForJspSyntax(jspReader, startMark);
if (sourceEnc == null) {
// Default to "ISO-8859-1" per JSP spec
sourceEnc = "ISO-8859-1";
isDefaultPageEncoding = true;
}
}
}
/*
* Determines page source encoding for page or tag file in JSP syntax,
* by reading (in this order) the value of the 'pageEncoding' page
* directive attribute, or the charset value of the 'contentType' page
* directive attribute.
*
* @return The page encoding, or null if not found
*/
private String getPageEncodingForJspSyntax(JspReader jspReader,
Mark startMark)
throws JasperException {
String encoding = null;
String saveEncoding = null;
jspReader.reset(startMark);
/*
* Determine page encoding from directive of the form <%@ page %>,
* <%@ tag %>, <jsp:directive.page > or <jsp:directive.tag >.
*/
while (true) {
if (jspReader.skipUntil("<") == null) {
break;
}
// If this is a comment, skip until its end
if (jspReader.matches("%--")) {
if (jspReader.skipUntil("--%>") == null) {
// error will be caught in Parser
break;
}
continue;
}
boolean isDirective = jspReader.matches("%@");
if (isDirective) {
jspReader.skipSpaces();
}
else {
isDirective = jspReader.matches("jsp:directive.");
}
if (!isDirective) {
continue;
}
// compare for "tag ", so we don't match "taglib"
if (jspReader.matches("tag ") || jspReader.matches("page")) {
jspReader.skipSpaces();
Attributes attrs = Parser.parseAttributes(this, jspReader);
encoding = getPageEncodingFromDirective(attrs, "pageEncoding");
if (encoding != null) {
break;
}
encoding = getPageEncodingFromDirective(attrs, "contentType");
if (encoding != null) {
saveEncoding = encoding;
}
}
}
if (encoding == null) {
encoding = saveEncoding;
}
return encoding;
}
/*
* Scans the given attributes for the attribute with the given name,
* which is either 'pageEncoding' or 'contentType', and returns the
* specified page encoding.
*
* In the case of 'contentType', the page encoding is taken from the
* content type's 'charset' component.
*
* @param attrs The page directive attributes
* @param attrName The name of the attribute to search for (either
* 'pageEncoding' or 'contentType')
*
* @return The page encoding, or null
*/
private String getPageEncodingFromDirective(Attributes attrs,
String attrName) {
String value = attrs.getValue(attrName);
if (attrName.equals("pageEncoding")) {
return value;
}
// attrName = contentType
String contentType = value;
String encoding = null;
if (contentType != null) {
int loc = contentType.indexOf(CHARSET);
if (loc != -1) {
encoding = contentType.substring(loc + CHARSET.length());
}
}
return encoding;
}
/*
* Resolve the name of the file and update baseDirStack() to keep track of
* the current base directory for each included file.
* The 'root' file is always an 'absolute' path, so no need to put an
* initial value in the baseDirStack.
*/
private String resolveFileName(String inFileName) {
String fileName = inFileName.replace('\\', '/');
boolean isAbsolute = fileName.startsWith("/");
fileName = isAbsolute ? fileName : baseDirStack.peek() + fileName;
String baseDir = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
baseDirStack.push(baseDir);
return fileName;
}
/*
* Checks to see if the given page contains, as its first element, a <root>
* element whose prefix is bound to the JSP namespace, as in:
*
* <wombat:root xmlns:wombat="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" version="1.2">
* ...
* </wombat:root>
*
* @param reader The reader for this page
*
* @return true if this page contains a root element whose prefix is bound
* to the JSP namespace, and false otherwise
*/
private boolean hasJspRoot(JspReader reader) throws JasperException {
// <prefix>:root must be the first element
Mark start = null;
while ((start = reader.skipUntil("<")) != null) {
int c = reader.nextChar();
if (c != '!' && c != '?') break;
}
if (start == null) {
return false;
}
Mark stop = reader.skipUntil(":root");
if (stop == null) {
return false;
}
// call substring to get rid of leading '<'
String prefix = reader.getText(start, stop).substring(1);
start = stop;
stop = reader.skipUntil(">");
if (stop == null) {
return false;
}
// Determine namespace associated with <root> element's prefix
String root = reader.getText(start, stop);
String xmlnsDecl = "xmlns:" + prefix;
int index = root.indexOf(xmlnsDecl);
if (index == -1) {
return false;
}
index += xmlnsDecl.length();
while (index < root.length()
&& Character.isWhitespace(root.charAt(index))) {
index++;
}
if (index < root.length() && root.charAt(index) == '=') {
index++;
while (index < root.length()
&& Character.isWhitespace(root.charAt(index))) {
index++;
}
if (index < root.length() && root.charAt(index++) == '"'
&& root.regionMatches(index, JSP_URI, 0,
JSP_URI.length())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private JarFile getJarFile(URL jarFileUrl) throws IOException {
JarFile jarFile = null;
if (jarFileUrl != null) {
JarURLConnection conn = (JarURLConnection) jarFileUrl.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.connect();
jarFile = conn.getJarFile();
}
return jarFile;
}
}