package org.json;
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* This provides static methods to convert an XML text into a JSONObject,
* and to covert a JSONObject into an XML text.
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2008-10-14
*/
public class XML {
/** The Character '&'. */
public static final Character AMP = new Character('&');
/** The Character '''. */
public static final Character APOS = new Character('\'');
/** The Character '!'. */
public static final Character BANG = new Character('!');
/** The Character '='. */
public static final Character EQ = new Character('=');
/** The Character '>'. */
public static final Character GT = new Character('>');
/** The Character '<'. */
public static final Character LT = new Character('<');
/** The Character '?'. */
public static final Character QUEST = new Character('?');
/** The Character '"'. */
public static final Character QUOT = new Character('"');
/** The Character '/'. */
public static final Character SLASH = new Character('/');
/**
* Replace special characters with XML escapes:
* <pre>
* & <small>(ampersand)</small> is replaced by &
* < <small>(less than)</small> is replaced by <
* > <small>(greater than)</small> is replaced by >
* " <small>(double quote)</small> is replaced by "
* </pre>
* @param string The string to be escaped.
* @return The escaped string.
*/
public static String escape(String string) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0, len = string.length(); i < len; i++) {
char c = string.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case '&':
sb.append("&");
break;
case '<':
sb.append("<");
break;
case '>':
sb.append(">");
break;
case '"':
sb.append(""");
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Throw an exception if the string contains whitespace.
* Whitespace is not allowed in tagNames and attributes.
* @param string
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static void noSpace(String string) throws JSONException {
int i, length = string.length();
if (length == 0) {
throw new JSONException("Empty string.");
}
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
if (Character.isWhitespace(string.charAt(i))) {
throw new JSONException("'" + string +
"' contains a space character.");
}
}
}
/**
* Scan the content following the named tag, attaching it to the context.
* @param x The XMLTokener containing the source string.
* @param context The JSONObject that will include the new material.
* @param name The tag name.
* @return true if the close tag is processed.
* @throws JSONException
*/
private static boolean parse(XMLTokener x, JSONObject context,
String name) throws JSONException {
char c;
int i;
String n;
JSONObject o = null;
String s;
Object t;
// Test for and skip past these forms:
// <!-- ... -->
// <! ... >
// <![ ... ]]>
// <? ... ?>
// Report errors for these forms:
// <>
// <=
// <<
t = x.nextToken();
// <!
if (t == BANG) {
c = x.next();
if (c == '-') {
if (x.next() == '-') {
x.skipPast("-->");
return false;
}
x.back();
} else if (c == '[') {
t = x.nextToken();
if (t.equals("CDATA")) {
if (x.next() == '[') {
s = x.nextCDATA();
if (s.length() > 0) {
context.accumulate("content", s);
}
return false;
}
}
throw x.syntaxError("Expected 'CDATA['");
}
i = 1;
do {
t = x.nextMeta();
if (t == null) {
throw x.syntaxError("Missing '>' after '<!'.");
} else if (t == LT) {
i += 1;
} else if (t == GT) {
i -= 1;
}
} while (i > 0);
return false;
} else if (t == QUEST) {
// <?
x.skipPast("?>");
return false;
} else if (t == SLASH) {
// Close tag </
t = x.nextToken();
if (name == null) {
throw x.syntaxError("Mismatched close tag" + t);
}
if (!t.equals(name)) {
throw x.syntaxError("Mismatched " + name + " and " + t);
}
if (x.nextToken() != GT) {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped close tag");
}
return true;
} else if (t instanceof Character) {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
// Open tag <
} else {
n = (String)t;
t = null;
o = new JSONObject();
for (;;) {
if (t == null) {
t = x.nextToken();
}
// attribute = value
if (t instanceof String) {
s = (String)t;
t = x.nextToken();
if (t == EQ) {
t = x.nextToken();
if (!(t instanceof String)) {
throw x.syntaxError("Missing value");
}
o.accumulate(s, JSONObject.stringToValue((String)t));
t = null;
} else {
o.accumulate(s, "");
}
// Empty tag <.../>
} else if (t == SLASH) {
if (x.nextToken() != GT) {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
}
context.accumulate(n, o);
return false;
// Content, between <...> and </...>
} else if (t == GT) {
for (;;) {
t = x.nextContent();
if (t == null) {
if (n != null) {
throw x.syntaxError("Unclosed tag " + n);
}
return false;
} else if (t instanceof String) {
s = (String)t;
if (s.length() > 0) {
o.accumulate("content", JSONObject.stringToValue(s));
}
// Nested element
} else if (t == LT) {
if (parse(x, o, n)) {
if (o.length() == 0) {
context.accumulate(n, "");
} else if (o.length() == 1 &&
o.opt("content") != null) {
context.accumulate(n, o.opt("content"));
} else {
context.accumulate(n, o);
}
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
}
}
}
}
/**
* Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a
* JSONObject. Some information may be lost in this transformation
* because JSON is a data format and XML is a document format. XML uses
* elements, attributes, and content text, while JSON uses unordered
* collections of name/value pairs and arrays of values. JSON does not
* does not like to distinguish between elements and attributes.
* Sequences of similar elements are represented as JSONArrays. Content
* text may be placed in a "content" member. Comments, prologs, DTDs, and
* <code><[ [ ]]></code> are ignored.
* @param string The source string.
* @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException {
JSONObject o = new JSONObject();
XMLTokener x = new XMLTokener(string);
while (x.more() && x.skipPast("<")) {
parse(x, o, null);
}
return o;
}
/**
* Convert a JSONObject into a well-formed, element-normal XML string.
* @param o A JSONObject.
* @return A string.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static String toString(Object o) throws JSONException {
return toString(o, null);
}
/**
* Convert a JSONObject into a well-formed, element-normal XML string.
* @param o A JSONObject.
* @param tagName The optional name of the enclosing tag.
* @return A string.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static String toString(Object o, String tagName)
throws JSONException {
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
int i;
JSONArray ja;
JSONObject jo;
String k;
Iterator keys;
int len;
String s;
Object v;
if (o instanceof JSONObject) {
// Emit <tagName>
if (tagName != null) {
b.append('<');
b.append(tagName);
b.append('>');
}
// Loop thru the keys.
jo = (JSONObject)o;
keys = jo.keys();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
k = keys.next().toString();
v = jo.opt(k);
if (v == null) {
v = "";
}
if (v instanceof String) {
s = (String)v;
} else {
s = null;
}
// Emit content in body
if (k.equals("content")) {
if (v instanceof JSONArray) {
ja = (JSONArray)v;
len = ja.length();
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
if (i > 0) {
b.append('\n');
}
b.append(escape(ja.get(i).toString()));
}
} else {
b.append(escape(v.toString()));
}
// Emit an array of similar keys
} else if (v instanceof JSONArray) {
ja = (JSONArray)v;
len = ja.length();
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) {
v = ja.get(i);
if (v instanceof JSONArray) {
b.append('<');
b.append(k);
b.append('>');
b.append(toString(v));
b.append("</");
b.append(k);
b.append('>');
} else {
b.append(toString(v, k));
}
}
} else if (v.equals("")) {
b.append('<');
b.append(k);
b.append("/>");
// Emit a new tag <k>
} else {
b.append(toString(v, k));
}
}
if (tagName != null) {
// Emit the </tagname> close tag
b.append("</");
b.append(tagName);
b.append('>');
}
return b.toString();
// XML does not have good support for arrays. If an array appears in a place
// where XML is lacking, synthesize an <array> element.
} else if (o instanceof JSONArray) {
ja = (JSONArray)o;
len = ja.length();
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
v = ja.opt(i);
b.append(toString(v, (tagName == null) ? "array" : tagName));
}
return b.toString();
} else {
s = (o == null) ? "null" : escape(o.toString());
return (tagName == null) ? "\"" + s + "\"" :
(s.length() == 0) ? "<" + tagName + "/>" :
"<" + tagName + ">" + s + "</" + tagName + ">";
}
}
}