IPUtils.java

/**
 * Copyright 2016 benjobs
 * <p>
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * <p>
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * <p>
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.opencron.common.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public abstract class IPUtils {


    public static Collection<InetAddress> getAllHostAddress() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            Collection<InetAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();

            while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
                while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
                    addresses.add(inetAddress);
                }
            }

            return addresses;
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    public static Collection<String> getAllNoLoopbackAddresses() {
        Collection<String> noLoopbackAddresses = new ArrayList<String>();
        Collection<InetAddress> allInetAddresses = getAllHostAddress();

        for (InetAddress address : allInetAddresses) {
            if (!address.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                noLoopbackAddresses.add(address.getHostAddress());
            }
        }

        return noLoopbackAddresses;
    }

    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
            if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }

    public static String getMacAddress() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ni = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

        while(ni.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface netI = ni.nextElement();

            byte[] bytes = netI.getHardwareAddress();
            if(netI.isUp() && netI != null && bytes != null && bytes.length == 6){
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                for(byte b:bytes){
                    //与11110000作按位与运算以便读取当前字节高4位
                    sb.append(Integer.toHexString((b&240)>>4));
                    //与00001111作按位与运算以便读取当前字节低4位
                    sb.append(Integer.toHexString(b&15));
                    sb.append("-");
                }
                sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
                return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getFirstNoLoopbackAddress() {
        Collection<String> allNoLoopbackAddresses = getAllNoLoopbackAddresses();
        return allNoLoopbackAddresses.iterator().next();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(getMacAddress());
    }
}