/*
* @(#)Transcode.java 1.6 01/03/13
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of
* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or
* redistribute the Software for such purposes.
*/
package de.fhkoeln.jmfsamples;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.media.Codec;
import javax.media.ConfigureCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Control;
import javax.media.ControllerEvent;
import javax.media.ControllerListener;
import javax.media.DataSink;
import javax.media.EndOfMediaEvent;
import javax.media.Format;
import javax.media.Manager;
import javax.media.MediaLocator;
import javax.media.MediaTimeSetEvent;
import javax.media.Owned;
import javax.media.Player;
import javax.media.PrefetchCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.Processor;
import javax.media.RealizeCompleteEvent;
import javax.media.ResourceUnavailableEvent;
import javax.media.StopAtTimeEvent;
import javax.media.Time;
import javax.media.control.QualityControl;
import javax.media.control.TrackControl;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkErrorEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkEvent;
import javax.media.datasink.DataSinkListener;
import javax.media.datasink.EndOfStreamEvent;
import javax.media.format.AudioFormat;
import javax.media.format.VideoFormat;
import javax.media.protocol.ContentDescriptor;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.media.protocol.FileTypeDescriptor;
/**
* A sample program to transcode an input source to an output location
* with different data formats.
*/
public class Transcode implements ControllerListener, DataSinkListener {
/**
* Given a source media locator, destination media locator and an
* array of formats, this method will transcode the source to the
* dest into the specified formats.
*/
public boolean doIt(MediaLocator inML, MediaLocator outML, Format fmts[],
int start, int end) {
Processor p;
try {
System.err.println("- create processor for: " + inML);
p = Manager.createProcessor(inML);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err
.println("Yikes! Cannot create a processor from the given url: " + e);
return false;
}
p.addControllerListener(this);
// Put the Processor into configured state.
p.configure();
if (!waitForState(p, p.Configured)) {
System.err.println("Failed to configure the processor.");
return false;
}
// Set the output content descriptor based on the media locator.
setContentDescriptor(p, outML);
// Program the tracks to the given output formats.
if (!setTrackFormats(p, fmts))
return false;
// We are done with programming the processor. Let's just
// realize the it.
p.realize();
if (!waitForState(p, p.Realized)) {
System.err.println("Failed to realize the processor.");
return false;
}
// Set the JPEG quality to .5.
setJPEGQuality(p, 0.5f);
// Now, we'll need to create a DataSink.
DataSink dsink;
if ((dsink = createDataSink(p, outML)) == null) {
System.err
.println("Failed to create a DataSink for the given output MediaLocator: "
+ outML);
return false;
}
dsink.addDataSinkListener(this);
fileDone = false;
// Set the start time if there's one set.
if (start > 0)
p.setMediaTime(new Time((double) start));
// Set the stop time if there's one set.
if (end > 0)
p.setStopTime(new Time((double) end));
System.err.println("start transcoding...");
// OK, we can now start the actual transcoding.
try {
p.start();
dsink.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IO error during transcoding");
return false;
}
// Wait for EndOfStream event.
waitForFileDone();
// Cleanup.
try {
dsink.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
p.removeControllerListener(this);
System.err.println("...done transcoding.");
return true;
}
/**
* Set the content descriptor based on the given output
* MediaLocator.
*/
void setContentDescriptor(Processor p, MediaLocator outML) {
ContentDescriptor cd;
// If the output file maps to a content type,
// we'll try to set it on the processor.
if ((cd = fileExtToCD(outML.getRemainder())) != null) {
System.err.println("- set content descriptor to: " + cd);
if ((p.setContentDescriptor(cd)) == null) {
// The processor does not support the output content
// type. But we can set the content type to RAW and
// see if any DataSink supports it.
p.setContentDescriptor(new ContentDescriptor(ContentDescriptor.RAW));
}
}
}
/**
* Set the target transcode format on the processor.
*/
boolean setTrackFormats(Processor p, Format fmts[]) {
if (fmts.length == 0)
return true;
TrackControl tcs[];
if ((tcs = p.getTrackControls()) == null) {
// The processor does not support any track control.
System.err
.println("The Processor cannot transcode the tracks to the given formats");
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < fmts.length; i++) {
System.err.println("- set track format to: " + fmts[i]);
if (!setEachTrackFormat(p, tcs, fmts[i])) {
System.out.println("- Trying format: " + fmts[i].toString());
System.err.println("Cannot transcode any track to: " + fmts[i]);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* We'll loop through the tracks and try to find a track that can be
* converted to the given format.
*/
boolean setEachTrackFormat(Processor p, TrackControl tcs[], Format fmt) {
Format supported[];
Format f;
for (int i = 0; i < tcs.length; i++) {
supported = tcs[i].getSupportedFormats();
for (Format format : supported) {
System.out.println(" - Supported format: " + format.toString());
}
if (supported == null)
continue;
for (int j = 0; j < supported.length; j++) {
if (fmt.matches(supported[j])
&& (f = fmt.intersects(supported[j])) != null
&& tcs[i].setFormat(f) != null) {
// Success.
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Setting the encoding quality to the specified value on the JPEG
* encoder. 0.5 is a good default.
*/
void setJPEGQuality(Player p, float val) {
Control cs[] = p.getControls();
QualityControl qc = null;
VideoFormat jpegFmt = new VideoFormat(VideoFormat.JPEG);
// Loop through the controls to find the Quality control for
// the JPEG encoder.
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
if (cs[i] instanceof QualityControl && cs[i] instanceof Owned) {
Object owner = ((Owned) cs[i]).getOwner();
// Check to see if the owner is a Codec.
// Then check for the output format.
if (owner instanceof Codec) {
Format fmts[] = ((Codec) owner).getSupportedOutputFormats(null);
for (int j = 0; j < fmts.length; j++) {
if (fmts[j].matches(jpegFmt)) {
qc = (QualityControl) cs[i];
qc.setQuality(val);
System.err.println("- Set quality to " + val + " on " + qc);
break;
}
}
}
if (qc != null)
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Create the DataSink.
*/
DataSink createDataSink(Processor p, MediaLocator outML) {
DataSource ds;
if ((ds = p.getDataOutput()) == null) {
System.err
.println("Something is really wrong: the processor does not have an output DataSource");
return null;
}
DataSink dsink;
try {
System.err.println("- create DataSink for: " + outML);
dsink = Manager.createDataSink(ds, outML);
dsink.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Cannot create the DataSink: " + e);
return null;
}
return dsink;
}
Object waitSync = new Object();
boolean stateTransitionOK = true;
/**
* Block until the processor has transitioned to the given state.
* Return false if the transition failed.
*/
boolean waitForState(Processor p, int state) {
synchronized (waitSync) {
try {
while (p.getState() < state && stateTransitionOK)
waitSync.wait();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return stateTransitionOK;
}
/**
* Controller Listener.
*/
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof ConfigureCompleteEvent
|| evt instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent
|| evt instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
synchronized (waitSync) {
stateTransitionOK = true;
waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof ResourceUnavailableEvent) {
synchronized (waitSync) {
stateTransitionOK = false;
waitSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
evt.getSourceController().close();
} else if (evt instanceof MediaTimeSetEvent) {
System.err.println("- mediaTime set: "
+ ((MediaTimeSetEvent) evt).getMediaTime().getSeconds());
} else if (evt instanceof StopAtTimeEvent) {
System.err.println("- stop at time: "
+ ((StopAtTimeEvent) evt).getMediaTime().getSeconds());
evt.getSourceController().close();
}
}
Object waitFileSync = new Object();
boolean fileDone = false;
boolean fileSuccess = true;
/**
* Block until file writing is done.
*/
boolean waitForFileDone() {
System.err.print(" ");
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
try {
while (!fileDone) {
waitFileSync.wait(1000);
System.err.print(".");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
System.err.println("");
return fileSuccess;
}
/**
* Event handler for the file writer.
*/
public void dataSinkUpdate(DataSinkEvent evt) {
if (evt instanceof EndOfStreamEvent) {
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
fileDone = true;
waitFileSync.notifyAll();
}
} else if (evt instanceof DataSinkErrorEvent) {
synchronized (waitFileSync) {
fileDone = true;
fileSuccess = false;
waitFileSync.notifyAll();
}
}
}
/**
* Convert a file name to a content type. The extension is parsed to
* determine the content type.
*/
ContentDescriptor fileExtToCD(String name) {
String ext;
int p;
// Extract the file extension.
if ((p = name.lastIndexOf('.')) < 0)
return null;
ext = (name.substring(p + 1)).toLowerCase();
String type;
// Use the MimeManager to get the mime type from the file
// extension.
if (ext.equals("mp3")) {
type = FileTypeDescriptor.MPEG_AUDIO;
} else {
if ((type = com.sun.media.MimeManager.getMimeType(ext)) == null)
return null;
type = ContentDescriptor.mimeTypeToPackageName(type);
}
return new FileTypeDescriptor(type);
}
/**
* Main program
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String inputURL = null, outputURL = null;
int mediaStart = -1, mediaEnd = -1;
Vector audFmt = new Vector(), vidFmt = new Vector();
if (args.length == 0)
prUsage();
// Parse the arguments.
int i = 0;
while (i < args.length) {
if (args[i].equals("-v")) {
i++;
if (i >= args.length)
prUsage();
vidFmt.addElement(args[i]);
} else if (args[i].equals("-a")) {
i++;
if (i >= args.length)
prUsage();
audFmt.addElement(args[i]);
} else if (args[i].equals("-o")) {
i++;
if (i >= args.length)
prUsage();
outputURL = args[i];
} else if (args[i].equals("-s")) {
i++;
if (i >= args.length)
prUsage();
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(args[i]);
if (integer != null)
mediaStart = integer.intValue();
} else if (args[i].equals("-e")) {
i++;
if (i >= args.length)
prUsage();
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(args[i]);
if (integer != null)
mediaEnd = integer.intValue();
} else {
inputURL = args[i];
}
i++;
}
if (inputURL == null) {
System.err.println("No input url is specified");
prUsage();
}
if (outputURL == null) {
System.err.println("No output url is specified");
prUsage();
}
int j = 0;
Format fmts[] = new Format[audFmt.size() + vidFmt.size()];
Format fmt;
// Parse the audio format spec. into real AudioFormat's.
for (i = 0; i < audFmt.size(); i++) {
if ((fmt = parseAudioFormat((String) audFmt.elementAt(i))) == null) {
System.err.println("Invalid audio format specification: "
+ (String) audFmt.elementAt(i));
prUsage();
}
fmts[j++] = fmt;
}
// Parse the video format spec. into real VideoFormat's.
for (i = 0; i < vidFmt.size(); i++) {
if ((fmt = parseVideoFormat((String) vidFmt.elementAt(i))) == null) {
System.err.println("Invalid video format specification: "
+ (String) vidFmt.elementAt(i));
prUsage();
}
fmts[j++] = fmt;
}
// Generate the input and output media locators.
MediaLocator iml, oml;
if ((iml = createMediaLocator(inputURL)) == null) {
System.err.println("Cannot build media locator from: " + inputURL);
System.exit(0);
}
if ((oml = createMediaLocator(outputURL)) == null) {
System.err.println("Cannot build media locator from: " + outputURL);
System.exit(0);
}
// Trancode with the specified parameters.
Transcode transcode = new Transcode();
if (!transcode.doIt(iml, oml, fmts, mediaStart, mediaEnd)) {
System.err.println("Transcoding failed");
}
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Create a media locator from the given string.
*/
static MediaLocator createMediaLocator(String url) {
MediaLocator ml;
if (url.indexOf(":") > 0 && (ml = new MediaLocator(url)) != null)
return ml;
if (url.startsWith(File.separator)) {
if ((ml = new MediaLocator("file:" + url)) != null)
return ml;
} else {
String file = "file:" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator
+ url;
if ((ml = new MediaLocator(file)) != null)
return ml;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Parse the audio format specifier and generate an AudioFormat. A
* valid audio format specifier is of the form:
* [encoding]:[rate]:[sizeInBits]:[channels]:[big|little]:[signed|unsigned]
*/
static Format parseAudioFormat(String fmtStr) {
int rate, bits, channels, endian, signed;
String encodeStr = null, rateStr = null, bitsStr = null, channelsStr = null, endianStr = null, signedStr = null;
// Parser the media locator to extract the requested format.
if (fmtStr != null && fmtStr.length() > 0) {
while (fmtStr.length() > 1 && fmtStr.charAt(0) == ':')
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(1);
// Now see if there's a encode rate specified.
int off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
encodeStr = fmtStr;
} else {
encodeStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
// Now see if there's a sample rate specified
off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
rateStr = fmtStr;
} else {
rateStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
// Now see if there's a size specified
off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
bitsStr = fmtStr;
} else {
bitsStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
// Now see if there's channels specified.
off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
channelsStr = fmtStr;
} else {
channelsStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
// Now see if there's endian specified.
off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
endianStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
} else {
endianStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
signedStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Sample Rate
rate = AudioFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED;
if (rateStr != null) {
try {
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(rateStr);
if (integer != null)
rate = integer.intValue();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
// Sample Size
bits = AudioFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED;
if (bitsStr != null) {
try {
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(bitsStr);
if (integer != null)
bits = integer.intValue();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
// # of channels
channels = AudioFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED;
if (channelsStr != null) {
try {
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(channelsStr);
if (integer != null)
channels = integer.intValue();
} catch (Throwable t) {
}
}
// Endian
endian = AudioFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED;
if (endianStr != null) {
if (endianStr.equalsIgnoreCase("big"))
endian = AudioFormat.BIG_ENDIAN;
else if (endianStr.equalsIgnoreCase("little"))
endian = AudioFormat.LITTLE_ENDIAN;
}
// Signed
signed = AudioFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED;
if (signedStr != null) {
if (signedStr.equalsIgnoreCase("signed"))
signed = AudioFormat.SIGNED;
else if (signedStr.equalsIgnoreCase("unsigned"))
signed = AudioFormat.UNSIGNED;
}
return new AudioFormat(encodeStr, rate, bits, channels, endian, signed);
}
/**
* Parse the video format specifier and generate an VideoFormat. A
* valid video format specifier is of the form:
* [encoding]:[widthXheight]
*/
static Format parseVideoFormat(String fmtStr) {
String encodeStr = null, sizeStr = null;
// Parser the media locator to extract the requested format.
if (fmtStr != null && fmtStr.length() > 0) {
while (fmtStr.length() > 1 && fmtStr.charAt(0) == ':')
fmtStr = fmtStr.substring(1);
// Now see if there's a encode rate specified.
int off = fmtStr.indexOf(':');
if (off == -1) {
if (!fmtStr.equals(""))
encodeStr = fmtStr;
} else {
encodeStr = fmtStr.substring(0, off);
sizeStr = fmtStr.substring(off + 1);
}
}
if (encodeStr == null || encodeStr.equals(""))
prUsage();
if (sizeStr == null)
return new VideoFormat(encodeStr);
int width = 320, height = 240;
int off = sizeStr.indexOf('X');
if (off == -1)
off = sizeStr.indexOf('x');
if (off == -1) {
System.err.println("Video dimension is not correctly specified: "
+ sizeStr);
prUsage();
} else {
String widthStr = sizeStr.substring(0, off);
String heightStr = sizeStr.substring(off + 1);
try {
Integer integer = Integer.valueOf(widthStr);
if (integer != null)
width = integer.intValue();
integer = Integer.valueOf(heightStr);
if (integer != null)
height = integer.intValue();
} catch (Throwable t) {
prUsage();
}
return new VideoFormat(encodeStr, new Dimension(width, height),
VideoFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED, // maxDataLen
null, // data class
VideoFormat.NOT_SPECIFIED // FrameRate
);
}
return null;
}
static void prUsage() {
System.err
.println("Usage: java Transcode -o <output> -a <audio format> -v <video format> -s <start time> -e <end time> <input>");
System.err.println(" <output>: input URL or file name");
System.err.println(" <input>: output URL or file name");
System.err
.println(" <audio format>: [encoding]:[rate]:[sizeInBits]:[channels]:[big|little]:[signed|unsigned]");
System.err.println(" <video format>: [encoding]:[widthXheight]");
System.err.println(" <start time>: start time in seconds");
System.err.println(" <end time>: end time in seconds");
System.exit(0);
}
}