/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
// (BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license)
//
// Copyright (c) 2011, Joe Walnes and contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
// without modification, are permitted provided that the
// following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
// following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the Webbit nor the names of
// its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
// derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
// CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
// BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
// OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.TooLongFrameException;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <p>
* Encodes a web socket frame into wire protocol version 8 format. This code was forked from <a
* href="https://github.com/joewalnes/webbit">webbit</a> and modified.
* </p>
*/
public class WebSocket08FrameEncoder extends MessageToMessageEncoder<WebSocketFrame> implements WebSocketFrameEncoder {
private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocket08FrameEncoder.class);
private static final byte OPCODE_CONT = 0x0;
private static final byte OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1;
private static final byte OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2;
private static final byte OPCODE_CLOSE = 0x8;
private static final byte OPCODE_PING = 0x9;
private static final byte OPCODE_PONG = 0xA;
private final boolean maskPayload;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param maskPayload
* Web socket clients must set this to true to mask payload. Server implementations must set this to
* false.
*/
public WebSocket08FrameEncoder(boolean maskPayload) {
this.maskPayload = maskPayload;
}
@Override
protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame msg, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
byte[] mask;
ByteBuf data = msg.content();
if (data == null) {
data = Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
byte opcode;
if (msg instanceof TextWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_TEXT;
} else if (msg instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PING;
} else if (msg instanceof PongWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_PONG;
} else if (msg instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CLOSE;
} else if (msg instanceof BinaryWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_BINARY;
} else if (msg instanceof ContinuationWebSocketFrame) {
opcode = OPCODE_CONT;
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot encode frame of type: " + msg.getClass().getName());
}
int length = data.readableBytes();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Encoding WebSocket Frame opCode=" + opcode + " length=" + length);
}
int b0 = 0;
if (msg.isFinalFragment()) {
b0 |= 1 << 7;
}
b0 |= msg.rsv() % 8 << 4;
b0 |= opcode % 128;
if (opcode == OPCODE_PING && length > 125) {
throw new TooLongFrameException("invalid payload for PING (payload length must be <= 125, was "
+ length);
}
boolean release = true;
ByteBuf buf = null;
try {
int maskLength = maskPayload ? 4 : 0;
if (length <= 125) {
int size = 2 + maskLength;
if (maskPayload) {
size += length;
}
buf = ctx.alloc().buffer(size);
buf.writeByte(b0);
byte b = (byte) (maskPayload ? 0x80 | (byte) length : (byte) length);
buf.writeByte(b);
} else if (length <= 0xFFFF) {
int size = 4 + maskLength;
if (maskPayload) {
size += length;
}
buf = ctx.alloc().buffer(size);
buf.writeByte(b0);
buf.writeByte(maskPayload ? 0xFE : 126);
buf.writeByte(length >>> 8 & 0xFF);
buf.writeByte(length & 0xFF);
} else {
int size = 10 + maskLength;
if (maskPayload) {
size += length;
}
buf = ctx.alloc().buffer(size);
buf.writeByte(b0);
buf.writeByte(maskPayload ? 0xFF : 127);
buf.writeLong(length);
}
// Write payload
if (maskPayload) {
int random = (int) (Math.random() * Integer.MAX_VALUE);
mask = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(random).array();
buf.writeBytes(mask);
int counter = 0;
for (int i = data.readerIndex(); i < data.writerIndex(); i ++) {
byte byteData = data.getByte(i);
buf.writeByte(byteData ^ mask[counter++ % 4]);
}
out.add(buf);
} else {
if (buf.writableBytes() >= data.readableBytes()) {
// merge buffers as this is cheaper then a gathering write if the payload is small enough
buf.writeBytes(data);
out.add(buf);
} else {
out.add(buf);
out.add(data.retain());
}
}
release = false;
} finally {
if (release && buf != null) {
buf.release();
}
}
}
}