/*
 * Copyright 2010-2013 Ning, Inc.
 * Copyright 2014-2017 Groupon, Inc
 * Copyright 2014-2017 The Billing Project, LLC
 *
 * The Billing Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.killbill.billing.server.security;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
import org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.ExternalizableInput;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.ExternalizableOutput;
import org.killbill.billing.util.cache.MapperHolder;
import org.killbill.billing.util.config.definition.SecurityConfig;
import org.killbill.billing.util.security.shiro.KillbillCredentialsMatcher;

/**
 * @see {shiro.ini}
 */
public class KillbillJdbcTenantRealm extends JdbcRealm {

    private static final String KILLBILL_AUTHENTICATION_QUERY = "select api_secret, api_salt from tenants where api_key = ?";

    private final DataSource dataSource;
    private final SecurityConfig securityConfig;

    public KillbillJdbcTenantRealm(final DataSource dataSource, final SecurityConfig securityConfig) {
        super();

        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.securityConfig = securityConfig;

        // Note: we don't support updating tenants credentials via API
        // See JavaDoc warning: https://shiro.apache.org/static/1.2.3/apidocs/org/apache/shiro/realm/AuthenticatingRealm.html
        setAuthenticationCachingEnabled(true);

        configureSecurity();
        configureQueries();
        configureDataSource();
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(final AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        final SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = (SimpleAuthenticationInfo) super.doGetAuthenticationInfo(token);

        // We store the salt bytes in Base64 (because the JdbcRealm retrieves it as a String)
        final ByteSource base64Salt = authenticationInfo.getCredentialsSalt();
        final byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(base64Salt.getBytes());
        // SimpleByteSource isn't Serializable
        authenticationInfo.setCredentialsSalt(new SerializableSimpleByteSource(bytes));

        return authenticationInfo;
    }

    private void configureSecurity() {
        setSaltStyle(SaltStyle.COLUMN);
        setCredentialsMatcher(KillbillCredentialsMatcher.getCredentialsMatcher(securityConfig));
    }

    private void configureQueries() {
        setAuthenticationQuery(KILLBILL_AUTHENTICATION_QUERY);
    }

    private void configureDataSource() {
        setDataSource(dataSource);
    }

    private static final class SerializableSimpleByteSource implements ByteSource, Externalizable {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4498655519894503985L;

        private byte[] bytes;
        private String cachedHex;
        private String cachedBase64;

        // For deserialization
        public SerializableSimpleByteSource() {}

        SerializableSimpleByteSource(final byte[] bytes) {
            this.bytes = bytes;
        }

        @Override
        public byte[] getBytes() {
            return bytes;
        }

        @Override
        public String toHex() {
            if (this.cachedHex == null) {
                this.cachedHex = Hex.encodeToString(getBytes());
            }
            return this.cachedHex;
        }

        @Override
        public String toBase64() {
            if (this.cachedBase64 == null) {
                this.cachedBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(getBytes());
            }
            return this.cachedBase64;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return this.bytes == null || this.bytes.length == 0;
        }

        @Override
        public void readExternal(final ObjectInput in) throws IOException {
            MapperHolder.mapper().readerForUpdating(this).readValue(new ExternalizableInput(in));
        }

        @Override
        public void writeExternal(final ObjectOutput oo) throws IOException {
            MapperHolder.mapper().writeValue(new ExternalizableOutput(oo), this);
        }
    }
}