/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 eXo Platform SAS.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
package org.exoplatform.commons.utils;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.ExoLogger;
import org.exoplatform.services.log.Log;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.RandomAccess;
/**
* <p>A lazy list and uses a {@link org.exoplatform.commons.utils.ListAccess} object to load
* the elements of the list. The list is read only and any write access to the list will
* not be permitted.</p>
*
* <p>The loading policy is based on a simple batch algorithm that loads the elements by batches.</p>
*
* <p>The list also keeps a cache of the retrieved elements. The cache use soft references to provide
* eviction of the elements if necessary. When a soft reference is cleared and access is made to an
* evicted element then the elements will be reloaded from the list access object.</p>
*
* <p>If the list access fails to load a batch by throwing a checked exception, it will cause the
* list to throw an {@link IllegalStateException} wrapping the original exception. Any other kind
* of non checked throwable will be propagated to the caller as it is.</p>
*
* <p>The implementation does not perform any kind of versionning check of the underlying data
* and if the underlying list access changes the state it exposes the lazy list will not be aware
* of it and may behave in an unexpected manner.</p>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:julien.viet@exoplatform.com">Julien Viet</a>
* @version $Revision$
*/
public class LazyList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess
{
/**
* The logger
*/
private static final Log LOG = ExoLogger.getLogger("exo.kernel.commons.LazyList");
/** The batch size. */
private final int batchSize;
/** The pages. */
private Batch[] batches;
/** The list access. */
private ListAccess<E> listAccess;
public LazyList(ListAccess<E> listAccess, int batchSize)
{
if (listAccess == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The list access object cannot be null");
}
if (batchSize < 1)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No batch size < 1 is accepted");
}
//
this.listAccess = listAccess;
this.batchSize = batchSize;
}
public E get(int index)
{
int size = size();
//
if (index < 0)
{
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
if (index >= size)
{
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
//
if (batches == null)
{
batches = new Batch[1 + size / batchSize];
}
//
Object[] elements = null;
int batchIndex = index / batchSize;
Batch batch = batches[batchIndex];
if (batch != null)
{
elements = batch.elements.get();
}
//
if (elements == null)
{
try
{
int loadedIndex = batchIndex * batchSize;
int loadedLength = Math.min(batchSize, size - loadedIndex);
elements = listAccess.load(loadedIndex, loadedLength);
batches[batchIndex] = new Batch(elements);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
LOG.error(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load resource at index " + index, e);
}
}
//
return (E)elements[index % batchSize];
}
public int size()
{
try
{
return listAccess.getSize();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot access resource size", e);
}
}
private static class Batch
{
/** . */
private final Reference<Object[]> elements;
private Batch(Object[] elements)
{
this.elements = new SoftReference<Object[]>(elements);
}
}
}