/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 jsonwebtoken.io
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.jsonwebtoken;
import io.jsonwebtoken.impl.DefaultClock;
import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* A parser for reading JWT strings, used to convert them into a {@link Jwt} object representing the expanded JWT.
*
* @since 0.1
*/
public interface JwtParser {
public static final char SEPARATOR_CHAR = '.';
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code jti} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param id
* @return the parser method for chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireId(String id);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code sub} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param subject
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireSubject(String subject);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code aud} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param audience
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireAudience(String audience);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code iss} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param issuer
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireIssuer(String issuer);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code iat} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param issuedAt
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireIssuedAt(Date issuedAt);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code exp} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param expiration
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireExpiration(Date expiration);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code nbf} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param notBefore
* @return the parser for method chaining
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser requireNotBefore(Date notBefore);
/**
* Ensures that the specified {@code claimName} exists in the parsed JWT. If missing or if the parsed
* value does not equal the specified value, an exception will be thrown indicating that the
* JWT is invalid and may not be used.
*
* @param claimName
* @param value
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @see MissingClaimException
* @see IncorrectClaimException
*/
JwtParser require(String claimName, Object value);
/**
* Sets the {@link Clock} that determines the timestamp to use when validating the parsed JWT.
* The parser uses a {@link DefaultClock DefaultClock} instance by default.
*
* @param clock a {@code Clock} object to return the timestamp to use when validating the parsed JWT.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @since 0.7.0
*/
JwtParser setClock(Clock clock);
/**
* Sets the amount of clock skew in seconds to tolerate when verifying the local time against the {@code exp}
* and {@code nbf} claims.
*
* @param seconds the number of seconds to tolerate for clock skew when verifying {@code exp} or {@code nbf} claims.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @since 0.7.0
*/
JwtParser setAllowedClockSkewSeconds(long seconds);
/**
* Sets the signing key used to verify any discovered JWS digital signature. If the specified JWT string is not
* a JWS (no signature), this key is not used.
* <p>
* <p>Note that this key <em>MUST</em> be a valid key for the signature algorithm found in the JWT header
* (as the {@code alg} header parameter).</p>
* <p>
* <p>This method overwrites any previously set key.</p>
*
* @param key the algorithm-specific signature verification key used to validate any discovered JWS digital
* signature.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
*/
JwtParser setSigningKey(byte[] key);
/**
* Sets the signing key used to verify any discovered JWS digital signature. If the specified JWT string is not
* a JWS (no signature), this key is not used.
* <p>
* <p>Note that this key <em>MUST</em> be a valid key for the signature algorithm found in the JWT header
* (as the {@code alg} header parameter).</p>
* <p>
* <p>This method overwrites any previously set key.</p>
* <p>
* <p>This is a convenience method: the string argument is first BASE64-decoded to a byte array and this resulting
* byte array is used to invoke {@link #setSigningKey(byte[])}.</p>
*
* @param base64EncodedKeyBytes the BASE64-encoded algorithm-specific signature verification key to use to validate
* any discovered JWS digital signature.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
*/
JwtParser setSigningKey(String base64EncodedKeyBytes);
/**
* Sets the signing key used to verify any discovered JWS digital signature. If the specified JWT string is not
* a JWS (no signature), this key is not used.
* <p>
* <p>Note that this key <em>MUST</em> be a valid key for the signature algorithm found in the JWT header
* (as the {@code alg} header parameter).</p>
* <p>
* <p>This method overwrites any previously set key.</p>
*
* @param key the algorithm-specific signature verification key to use to validate any discovered JWS digital
* signature.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
*/
JwtParser setSigningKey(Key key);
/**
* Sets the {@link SigningKeyResolver} used to acquire the <code>signing key</code> that should be used to verify
* a JWS's signature. If the parsed String is not a JWS (no signature), this resolver is not used.
* <p>
* <p>Specifying a {@code SigningKeyResolver} is necessary when the signing key is not already known before parsing
* the JWT and the JWT header or payload (plaintext body or Claims) must be inspected first to determine how to
* look up the signing key. Once returned by the resolver, the JwtParser will then verify the JWS signature with the
* returned key. For example:</p>
* <p>
* <pre>
* Jws<Claims> jws = Jwts.parser().setSigningKeyResolver(new SigningKeyResolverAdapter() {
* @Override
* public byte[] resolveSigningKeyBytes(JwsHeader header, Claims claims) {
* //inspect the header or claims, lookup and return the signing key
* return getSigningKey(header, claims); //implement me
* }})
* .parseClaimsJws(compact);
* </pre>
* <p>
* <p>A {@code SigningKeyResolver} is invoked once during parsing before the signature is verified.</p>
* <p>
* <p>This method should only be used if a signing key is not provided by the other {@code setSigningKey*} builder
* methods.</p>
*
* @param signingKeyResolver the signing key resolver used to retrieve the signing key.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @since 0.4
*/
JwtParser setSigningKeyResolver(SigningKeyResolver signingKeyResolver);
/**
* Sets the {@link CompressionCodecResolver} used to acquire the {@link CompressionCodec} that should be used to
* decompress the JWT body. If the parsed JWT is not compressed, this resolver is not used.
* <p><b>NOTE:</b> Compression is not defined by the JWT Specification, and it is not expected that other libraries
* (including JJWT versions < 0.6.0) are able to consume a compressed JWT body correctly. This method is only
* useful if the compact JWT was compressed with JJWT >= 0.6.0 or another library that you know implements
* the same behavior.</p>
* <h5>Default Support</h5>
* <p>JJWT's default {@link JwtParser} implementation supports both the
* {@link io.jsonwebtoken.impl.compression.DeflateCompressionCodec DEFLATE}
* and {@link io.jsonwebtoken.impl.compression.GzipCompressionCodec GZIP} algorithms by default - you do not need to
* specify a {@code CompressionCodecResolver} in these cases.</p>
* <p>However, if you want to use a compression algorithm other than {@code DEF} or {@code GZIP}, you must implement
* your own {@link CompressionCodecResolver} and specify that via this method and also when
* {@link io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder#compressWith(CompressionCodec) building} JWTs.</p>
*
* @param compressionCodecResolver the compression codec resolver used to decompress the JWT body.
* @return the parser for method chaining.
* @since 0.6.0
*/
JwtParser setCompressionCodecResolver(CompressionCodecResolver compressionCodecResolver);
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the specified JWT compact string represents a signed JWT (aka a 'JWS'), {@code false}
* otherwise.
* <p>
* <p>Note that if you are reasonably sure that the token is signed, it is more efficient to attempt to
* parse the token (and catching exceptions if necessary) instead of calling this method first before parsing.</p>
*
* @param jwt the compact serialized JWT to check
* @return {@code true} if the specified JWT compact string represents a signed JWT (aka a 'JWS'), {@code false}
* otherwise.
*/
boolean isSigned(String jwt);
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWT string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* returns the resulting JWT or JWS instance.
* <p>
* <p>This method returns a JWT or JWS based on the parsed string. Because it may be cumbersome to determine if it
* is a JWT or JWS, or if the body/payload is a Claims or String with {@code instanceof} checks, the
* {@link #parse(String, JwtHandler) parse(String,JwtHandler)} method allows for a type-safe callback approach that
* may help reduce code or instanceof checks.</p>
*
* @param jwt the compact serialized JWT to parse
* @return the specified compact serialized JWT string based on the builder's current configuration state.
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the specified JWT was incorrectly constructed (and therefore invalid).
* Invalid
* JWTs should not be trusted and should be discarded.
* @throws SignatureException if a JWS signature was discovered, but could not be verified. JWTs that fail
* signature validation should not be trusted and should be discarded.
* @throws ExpiredJwtException if the specified JWT is a Claims JWT and the Claims has an expiration time
* before the time this method is invoked.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace.
* @see #parse(String, JwtHandler)
* @see #parsePlaintextJwt(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJwt(String)
* @see #parsePlaintextJws(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJws(String)
*/
Jwt parse(String jwt) throws ExpiredJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWT string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* invokes the specified {@code handler} with the resulting JWT or JWS instance.
* <p>
* <p>If you are confident of the format of the JWT before parsing, you can create an anonymous subclass using the
* {@link io.jsonwebtoken.JwtHandlerAdapter JwtHandlerAdapter} and override only the methods you know are relevant
* for your use case(s), for example:</p>
* <p>
* <pre>
* String compactJwt = request.getParameter("jwt"); //we are confident this is a signed JWS
*
* String subject = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parse(compactJwt, new JwtHandlerAdapter<String>() {
* @Override
* public String onClaimsJws(Jws<Claims> jws) {
* return jws.getBody().getSubject();
* }
* });
* </pre>
* <p>
* <p>If you know the JWT string can be only one type of JWT, then it is even easier to invoke one of the
* following convenience methods instead of this one:</p>
* <p>
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #parsePlaintextJwt(String)}</li>
* <li>{@link #parseClaimsJwt(String)}</li>
* <li>{@link #parsePlaintextJws(String)}</li>
* <li>{@link #parseClaimsJws(String)}</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param jwt the compact serialized JWT to parse
* @return the result returned by the {@code JwtHandler}
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the specified JWT was incorrectly constructed (and therefore invalid).
* Invalid JWTs should not be trusted and should be discarded.
* @throws SignatureException if a JWS signature was discovered, but could not be verified. JWTs that fail
* signature validation should not be trusted and should be discarded.
* @throws ExpiredJwtException if the specified JWT is a Claims JWT and the Claims has an expiration time
* before the time this method is invoked.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace, or if the
* {@code handler} is {@code null}.
* @see #parsePlaintextJwt(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJwt(String)
* @see #parsePlaintextJws(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJws(String)
* @see #parse(String)
* @since 0.2
*/
<T> T parse(String jwt, JwtHandler<T> handler)
throws ExpiredJwtException, UnsupportedJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWT string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* returns
* the resulting unsigned plaintext JWT instance.
* <p>
* <p>This is a convenience method that is usable if you are confident that the compact string argument reflects an
* unsigned plaintext JWT. An unsigned plaintext JWT has a String (non-JSON) body payload and it is not
* cryptographically signed.</p>
* <p>
* <p><b>If the compact string presented does not reflect an unsigned plaintext JWT with non-JSON string body,
* an {@link UnsupportedJwtException} will be thrown.</b></p>
*
* @param plaintextJwt a compact serialized unsigned plaintext JWT string.
* @return the {@link Jwt Jwt} instance that reflects the specified compact JWT string.
* @throws UnsupportedJwtException if the {@code plaintextJwt} argument does not represent an unsigned plaintext
* JWT
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the {@code plaintextJwt} string is not a valid JWT
* @throws SignatureException if the {@code plaintextJwt} string is actually a JWS and signature validation
* fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code plaintextJwt} string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace
* @see #parseClaimsJwt(String)
* @see #parsePlaintextJws(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJws(String)
* @see #parse(String, JwtHandler)
* @see #parse(String)
* @since 0.2
*/
Jwt<Header, String> parsePlaintextJwt(String plaintextJwt)
throws UnsupportedJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWT string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* returns
* the resulting unsigned plaintext JWT instance.
* <p>
* <p>This is a convenience method that is usable if you are confident that the compact string argument reflects an
* unsigned Claims JWT. An unsigned Claims JWT has a {@link Claims} body and it is not cryptographically
* signed.</p>
* <p>
* <p><b>If the compact string presented does not reflect an unsigned Claims JWT, an
* {@link UnsupportedJwtException} will be thrown.</b></p>
*
* @param claimsJwt a compact serialized unsigned Claims JWT string.
* @return the {@link Jwt Jwt} instance that reflects the specified compact JWT string.
* @throws UnsupportedJwtException if the {@code claimsJwt} argument does not represent an unsigned Claims JWT
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the {@code claimsJwt} string is not a valid JWT
* @throws SignatureException if the {@code claimsJwt} string is actually a JWS and signature validation
* fails
* @throws ExpiredJwtException if the specified JWT is a Claims JWT and the Claims has an expiration time
* before the time this method is invoked.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code claimsJwt} string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace
* @see #parsePlaintextJwt(String)
* @see #parsePlaintextJws(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJws(String)
* @see #parse(String, JwtHandler)
* @see #parse(String)
* @since 0.2
*/
Jwt<Header, Claims> parseClaimsJwt(String claimsJwt)
throws ExpiredJwtException, UnsupportedJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWS string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* returns
* the resulting plaintext JWS instance.
* <p>
* <p>This is a convenience method that is usable if you are confident that the compact string argument reflects a
* plaintext JWS. A plaintext JWS is a JWT with a String (non-JSON) body (payload) that has been
* cryptographically signed.</p>
* <p>
* <p><b>If the compact string presented does not reflect a plaintext JWS, an {@link UnsupportedJwtException}
* will be thrown.</b></p>
*
* @param plaintextJws a compact serialized JWS string.
* @return the {@link Jws Jws} instance that reflects the specified compact JWS string.
* @throws UnsupportedJwtException if the {@code plaintextJws} argument does not represent an plaintext JWS
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the {@code plaintextJws} string is not a valid JWS
* @throws SignatureException if the {@code plaintextJws} JWS signature validation fails
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code plaintextJws} string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace
* @see #parsePlaintextJwt(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJwt(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJws(String)
* @see #parse(String, JwtHandler)
* @see #parse(String)
* @since 0.2
*/
Jws<String> parsePlaintextJws(String plaintextJws)
throws UnsupportedJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
/**
* Parses the specified compact serialized JWS string based on the builder's current configuration state and
* returns
* the resulting Claims JWS instance.
* <p>
* <p>This is a convenience method that is usable if you are confident that the compact string argument reflects a
* Claims JWS. A Claims JWS is a JWT with a {@link Claims} body that has been cryptographically signed.</p>
* <p>
* <p><b>If the compact string presented does not reflect a Claims JWS, an {@link UnsupportedJwtException} will be
* thrown.</b></p>
*
* @param claimsJws a compact serialized Claims JWS string.
* @return the {@link Jws Jws} instance that reflects the specified compact Claims JWS string.
* @throws UnsupportedJwtException if the {@code claimsJws} argument does not represent an Claims JWS
* @throws MalformedJwtException if the {@code claimsJws} string is not a valid JWS
* @throws SignatureException if the {@code claimsJws} JWS signature validation fails
* @throws ExpiredJwtException if the specified JWT is a Claims JWT and the Claims has an expiration time
* before the time this method is invoked.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code claimsJws} string is {@code null} or empty or only whitespace
* @see #parsePlaintextJwt(String)
* @see #parseClaimsJwt(String)
* @see #parsePlaintextJws(String)
* @see #parse(String, JwtHandler)
* @see #parse(String)
* @since 0.2
*/
Jws<Claims> parseClaimsJws(String claimsJws)
throws ExpiredJwtException, UnsupportedJwtException, MalformedJwtException, SignatureException, IllegalArgumentException;
}