Speaker.java

// Copyright 2011-2012 Paulo Augusto Peccin. See licence.txt distributed with this file.

package org.javatari.pc.speaker;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;

import org.javatari.general.av.audio.AudioMonitor;
import org.javatari.general.av.audio.AudioSignal;
import org.javatari.general.board.Clock;
import org.javatari.general.board.ClockDriven;
import org.javatari.parameters.Parameters;


public final class Speaker implements ClockDriven, AudioMonitor  {

	public void connect(AudioSignal signal) {	// Must be powered off to connect a signal
		this.signal = signal;
		signal.connectMonitor(this);
	}

	public void powerOn(){
		if (!triedToGetLine) getLine();
		if (dataLine == null) return;
		dataLine.start();
		clock.go();
	}

	public void powerOff(){
		if (dataLine == null) return;
		clock.pause();
		dataLine.flush();
		dataLine.stop();
	}

	public void destroy() {
		if (dataLine == null) return;
		clock.terminate();
		dataLine.close();
		dataLine = null;
	}

	@Override
	public synchronized int nextSamples(byte[] buffer, int quant) {
		if (dataLine == null) return -1;
		if (buffer == null) {		// Signal is off
			dataLine.flush();
			return -1;
		}
		// Drop samples that don't fit the input buffer available capacity
		int ava = inputBuffer.remaining();
		if (ava > quant)
			ava = quant;
		// else
			// if (ava < quant) System.out.println(">>>> DROPPED: " + quant + " - " + ava + " = " + (quant - ava));
		inputBuffer.put(buffer, 0, ava);

		// System.out.println(">>>> Available: " + inputBuffer.position());
		return inputBuffer.position();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void synchOutput() {
		refresh();
	}

	@Override
	public void clockPulse() {
		synchOutput();
	}

	private void getLine() {
		if (signal == null) return;
		try {
			triedToGetLine = true;
			dataLine = AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(AUDIO_FORMAT);
			dataLine.open(AUDIO_FORMAT, OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
			inputBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
			tempBuffer = new byte[inputBuffer.capacity()];
			if (ADDED_THREAD_PRIORITY != 0) clock.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY + ADDED_THREAD_PRIORITY);
			System.out.println("Sound Mixer Line: " + dataLine.getClass().getSimpleName());
			clock = new Clock("Speaker", this, FPS);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println("Unable to acquire audio line:\n" + ex);
			dataLine = null;
		}
	}

	private synchronized int getFromInputBuffer(byte[] buffer, int quant) {
		inputBuffer.flip();
		int ava = inputBuffer.remaining();
		if (ava > quant)
			ava = quant;
		inputBuffer.get(buffer, 0, ava);
		inputBuffer.compact();
		return ava;
	}

	private void refresh() {
		if (dataLine == null) return;
		int ava = dataLine.available();		// this is a little expensive... :-(
		
		// System.out.println(">> Out: " + (OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - ava) + "\tIn: " + inputBuffer.position());
		
		if (ava == 0) {
			// System.out.println("+ OutputBuffer FULL, InputBuffer: " + inputBuffer.position());
			if (OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL_SLEEP_TIME > 0 && FPS < 0)
				try { Thread.sleep(OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL_SLEEP_TIME, 0); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
			return;
		}
		int data = getFromInputBuffer(tempBuffer, ava);
		if (data == 0) {
			// System.out.println("- InputBuffer EMPTY, OutputBuffer: " + (OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - ava));
			if (NO_DATA_SLEEP_TIME > 0 && FPS < 0)
				try { Thread.sleep(NO_DATA_SLEEP_TIME, 0); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
			return;
		}

		dataLine.write(tempBuffer, 0, data);
		if (FPS < 0)
			try { Thread.sleep(OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL_SLEEP_TIME, 0); } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
	}


	public Clock clock;
	private AudioSignal signal;
	private SourceDataLine dataLine;
	private ByteBuffer inputBuffer;
	private byte[] tempBuffer;		
	private boolean triedToGetLine = false;
	
	private final AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT = new AudioFormat(SAMPLE_RATE, 8, 1, true, false);

	private static final double FPS = Parameters.SPEAKER_DEFAULT_FPS;	
	private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = Parameters.TIA_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE;
	private static final int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = Parameters.SPEAKER_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;							// In frames (samples)
	private static final int OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = Parameters.SPEAKER_OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;						// In frames (samples)
	private static final int OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL_SLEEP_TIME = Parameters.SPEAKER_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL_SLEEP_TIME;	// In milliseconds
	private static final int NO_DATA_SLEEP_TIME = Parameters.SPEAKER_NO_DATA_SLEEP_TIME;						// In milliseconds
	private static final int ADDED_THREAD_PRIORITY = Parameters.SPEAKER_ADDED_THREAD_PRIORITY;

}