/*
* $Id: VFreeBusy.java,v 1.24 2006/06/25 08:40:24 fortuna Exp $ [Apr 5, 2004]
*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Ben Fortuna
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component;
import java.util.Iterator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Component;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ComponentList;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.DateTime;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Dur;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Period;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.PeriodList;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Property;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.PropertyList;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.ValidationException;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.FbType;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Contact;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.DtEnd;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.DtStamp;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.DtStart;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Duration;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.FreeBusy;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Organizer;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Uid;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.Url;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.CompatibilityHints;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.PropertyValidator;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* Defines an iCalendar VFREEBUSY component.
*
* <pre>
* 4.6.4 Free/Busy Component
*
* Component Name: VFREEBUSY
*
* Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that describe
* either a request for free/busy time, describe a response to a request
* for free/busy time or describe a published set of busy time.
*
* Formal Definition: A "VFREEBUSY" calendar component is defined by the
* following notation:
*
* freebusyc = "BEGIN" ":" "VFREEBUSY" CRLF
* fbprop
* "END" ":" "VFREEBUSY" CRLF
*
* fbprop = *(
*
* ; the following are optional,
* ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
*
* contact / dtstart / dtend / duration / dtstamp /
* organizer / uid / url /
*
* ; the following are optional,
* ; and MAY occur more than once
*
* attendee / comment / freebusy / rstatus / x-prop
*
* )
*
* Description: A "VFREEBUSY" calendar component is a grouping of
* component properties that represents either a request for, a reply to
* a request for free or busy time information or a published set of
* busy time information.
*
* When used to request free/busy time information, the "ATTENDEE"
* property specifies the calendar users whose free/busy time is being
* requested; the "ORGANIZER" property specifies the calendar user who
* is requesting the free/busy time; the "DTSTART" and "DTEND"
* properties specify the window of time for which the free/busy time is
* being requested; the "UID" and "DTSTAMP" properties are specified to
* assist in proper sequencing of multiple free/busy time requests.
*
* When used to reply to a request for free/busy time, the "ATTENDEE"
* property specifies the calendar user responding to the free/busy time
* request; the "ORGANIZER" property specifies the calendar user that
* originally requested the free/busy time; the "FREEBUSY" property
* specifies the free/busy time information (if it exists); and the
* "UID" and "DTSTAMP" properties are specified to assist in proper
* sequencing of multiple free/busy time replies.
*
* When used to publish busy time, the "ORGANIZER" property specifies
* the calendar user associated with the published busy time; the
* "DTSTART" and "DTEND" properties specify an inclusive time window
* that surrounds the busy time information; the "FREEBUSY" property
* specifies the published busy time information; and the "DTSTAMP"
* property specifies the date/time that iCalendar object was created.
*
* The "VFREEBUSY" calendar component cannot be nested within another
* calendar component. Multiple "VFREEBUSY" calendar components can be
* specified within an iCalendar object. This permits the grouping of
* Free/Busy information into logical collections, such as monthly
* groups of busy time information.
*
* The "VFREEBUSY" calendar component is intended for use in iCalendar
* object methods involving requests for free time, requests for busy
* time, requests for both free and busy, and the associated replies.
*
* Free/Busy information is represented with the "FREEBUSY" property.
* This property provides a terse representation of time periods. One or
* more "FREEBUSY" properties can be specified in the "VFREEBUSY"
* calendar component.
*
* When present in a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component, the "DTSTART" and
* "DTEND" properties SHOULD be specified prior to any "FREEBUSY"
* properties. In a free time request, these properties can be used in
* combination with the "DURATION" property to represent a request for a
* duration of free time within a specified window of time.
*
* The recurrence properties ("RRULE", "EXRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE") are
* not permitted within a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Any recurring
* events are resolved into their individual busy time periods using the
* "FREEBUSY" property.
*
* Example: The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar
* component used to request free or busy time information:
*
* BEGIN:VFREEBUSY
* ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jane_doe@host1.com
* ATTENDEE:MAILTO:john_public@host2.com
* DTSTART:19971015T050000Z
* DTEND:19971016T050000Z
* DTSTAMP:19970901T083000Z
* END:VFREEBUSY
*
* The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component used
* to reply to the request with busy time information:
*
* BEGIN:VFREEBUSY
* ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jane_doe@host1.com
* ATTENDEE:MAILTO:john_public@host2.com
* DTSTAMP:19970901T100000Z
* FREEBUSY;VALUE=PERIOD:19971015T050000Z/PT8H30M,
* 19971015T160000Z/PT5H30M,19971015T223000Z/PT6H30M
* URL:http://host2.com/pub/busy/jpublic-01.ifb
* COMMENT:This iCalendar file contains busy time information for
* the next three months.
* END:VFREEBUSY
*
* The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component used
* to publish busy time information.
*
* BEGIN:VFREEBUSY
* ORGANIZER:jsmith@host.com
* DTSTART:19980313T141711Z
* DTEND:19980410T141711Z
* FREEBUSY:19980314T233000Z/19980315T003000Z
* FREEBUSY:19980316T153000Z/19980316T163000Z
* FREEBUSY:19980318T030000Z/19980318T040000Z
* URL:http://www.host.com/calendar/busytime/jsmith.ifb
* END:VFREEBUSY
* </pre>
*
* Example 1 - Requesting all busy time slots for a given period:
*
* <pre><code>
* // request all busy time between today and 1 week from now..
* java.util.Calendar cal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
* Date start = cal.getTime();
* cal.add(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
* Date end = cal.getTime();
*
* VFreeBusy request = new VFreeBusy(start, end);
* </code></pre>
*
* Example 2 - Publishing all busy time slots for the period requested:
*
* <pre><code>
* VFreeBusy reply = new VFreeBusy(request, calendar.getComponents());
* </code></pre>
*
* Example 3 - Requesting all free time slots for a given period of at least the
* specified duration:
*
* <pre><code>
* // request all free time between today and 1 week from now of
* // duration 2 hours or more..
* java.util.Calendar cal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
* Date start = cal.getTime();
* cal.add(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
* Date end = cal.getTime();
*
* VFreeBusy request = new VFreeBusy(start, end, 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
* </code></pre>
*
* @author Ben Fortuna
*/
public class VFreeBusy extends CalendarComponent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1046534053331139832L;
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(VFreeBusy.class);
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public VFreeBusy() {
super(VFREEBUSY);
getProperties().add(new DtStamp());
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param properties
* a list of properties
*/
public VFreeBusy(final PropertyList properties) {
super(VFREEBUSY, properties);
}
/**
* Constructs a new VFreeBusy instance with the specified start and end
* boundaries. This constructor should be used for requesting Free/Busy time
* for a specified period.
*
* @param startDate
* the starting boundary for the VFreeBusy
* @param endDate
* the ending boundary for the VFreeBusy
*/
public VFreeBusy(final DateTime start, final DateTime end) {
this();
// dtstart MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtStart(start, true));
// dtend MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtEnd(end, true));
}
/**
* Constructs a new VFreeBusy instance with the specified start and end
* boundaries. This constructor should be used for requesting Free/Busy time
* for a specified duration in given period defined by the start date and
* end date.
*
* @param startDate
* the starting boundary for the VFreeBusy
* @param endDate
* the ending boundary for the VFreeBusy
* @param duration
* the length of the period being requested
*/
public VFreeBusy(final DateTime start, final DateTime end, final Dur duration) {
this();
// dtstart MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtStart(start, true));
// dtend MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtEnd(end, true));
getProperties().add(new Duration(duration));
}
/**
* Constructs a new VFreeBusy instance represeting a reply to the specified
* VFREEBUSY request according to the specified list of components.
*
* @param request
* a VFREEBUSY request
* @param components
* a component list used to initialise busy time
*/
public VFreeBusy(final VFreeBusy request, final ComponentList components) {
this();
DtStart start = (DtStart) request.getProperty(Property.DTSTART);
DtEnd end = (DtEnd) request.getProperty(Property.DTEND);
Duration duration = (Duration) request.getProperty(Property.DURATION);
// dtstart MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtStart(start.getDate(), true));
// dtend MUST be specified in UTC..
getProperties().add(new DtEnd(end.getDate(), true));
if (duration != null) {
getProperties().add(new Duration(duration.getDuration()));
// Initialise with all free time of at least the specified
// duration..
DateTime freeStart = new DateTime(start.getDate());
DateTime freeEnd = new DateTime(end.getDate());
FreeBusy fb = createFreeTime(freeStart, freeEnd, duration.getDuration(), components);
if (fb != null && !fb.getPeriods().isEmpty()) {
getProperties().add(fb);
}
} else {
// initialise with all busy time for the specified period..
DateTime busyStart = new DateTime(start.getDate());
DateTime busyEnd = new DateTime(end.getDate());
FreeBusy fb = createBusyTime(busyStart, busyEnd, components);
if (fb != null && !fb.getPeriods().isEmpty()) {
getProperties().add(fb);
}
}
}
/**
* Create a FREEBUSY property representing the busy time for the specified
* component list. If the component is not applicable to FREEBUSY time, or if the
* component is outside the bounds of the start and end dates, null is
* returned. If no valid busy periods are identified in the component an
* empty FREEBUSY property is returned (i.e. empty period list).
*
* @param component
* a component to base the FREEBUSY property on
* @return a FreeBusy instance or null if the component is not applicable
*/
private FreeBusy createBusyTime(final DateTime start, final DateTime end, final ComponentList components) {
PeriodList periods = getConsumedTime(components, start, end);
for (Iterator i = periods.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Period period = (Period) i.next();
// check if period outside bounds..
if (period.getStart().after(end) || period.getEnd().before(start)) {
periods.remove(period);
}
}
return new FreeBusy(periods);
}
/**
* Create a FREEBUSY property representing the free time available of the specified
* duration for the given list of components.
* component. If the component is not applicable to FREEBUSY time, or if the
* component is outside the bounds of the start and end dates, null is
* returned. If no valid busy periods are identified in the component an
* empty FREEBUSY property is returned (i.e. empty period list).
* @param start
* @param end
* @param duration
* @param components
* @return
*/
private FreeBusy createFreeTime(final DateTime start, final DateTime end, final Dur duration, final ComponentList components) {
FreeBusy fb = new FreeBusy();
fb.getParameters().add(FbType.FREE);
PeriodList periods = getConsumedTime(components, start, end);
// debugging..
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Busy periods: " + periods);
}
DateTime lastPeriodEnd = null;
// where no time is consumed set the last period end as the range start..
if (periods.isEmpty()) {
lastPeriodEnd = new DateTime(start);
}
for (Iterator i = periods.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Period period = (Period) i.next();
// check if period outside bounds..
if (period.getStart().after(end) || period.getEnd().before(start)) {
continue;
}
// create a dummy last period end if first period starts after the start date
// (i.e. there is a free time gap between the start and the first period).
if (lastPeriodEnd == null && period.getStart().after(start)) {
lastPeriodEnd = new DateTime(start);
}
// calculate duration between this period start and last period end..
if (lastPeriodEnd != null) {
Duration freeDuration = new Duration(lastPeriodEnd, period.getStart());
if (freeDuration.getDuration().compareTo(duration) >= 0) {
fb.getPeriods().add(new Period(lastPeriodEnd, freeDuration.getDuration()));
}
}
lastPeriodEnd = period.getEnd();
}
// calculate duration between last period end and end ..
if (lastPeriodEnd != null) {
Duration freeDuration = new Duration(lastPeriodEnd, end);
if (freeDuration.getDuration().compareTo(duration) >= 0) {
fb.getPeriods().add(new Period(lastPeriodEnd, freeDuration.getDuration()));
}
}
return fb;
}
/**
* Creates a list of periods representing the time consumed by the specified
* list of components.
* @param components
* @return
*/
private PeriodList getConsumedTime(final ComponentList components, final DateTime rangeStart, final DateTime rangeEnd) {
PeriodList periods = new PeriodList();
for (Iterator i = components.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
Component component = (Component) i.next();
// only events consume time..
if (component instanceof VEvent) {
periods.addAll(((VEvent) component).getConsumedTime(rangeStart, rangeEnd));
}
}
return periods.normalise();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Component#validate(boolean)
*/
public final void validate(final boolean recurse) throws ValidationException {
if (!CompatibilityHints.isHintEnabled(
CompatibilityHints.KEY_RELAXED_VALIDATION)) {
// From "4.8.4.7 Unique Identifier":
// Conformance: The property MUST be specified in the "VEVENT", "VTODO",
// "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components.
PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.UID,
getProperties());
// From "4.8.7.2 Date/Time Stamp":
// Conformance: This property MUST be included in the "VEVENT", "VTODO",
// "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components.
PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.DTSTAMP,
getProperties());
}
PropertyValidator validator = PropertyValidator.getInstance();
/*
* ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
*
* contact / dtstart / dtend / duration / dtstamp / organizer / uid /
* url /
*/
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.CONTACT, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.DTSTART, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.DTEND, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.DURATION, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.DTSTAMP, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.ORGANIZER, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.UID, getProperties());
validator.assertOneOrLess(Property.URL, getProperties());
/*
* ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once
*
* attendee / comment / freebusy / rstatus / x-prop
*/
/*
* The recurrence properties ("RRULE", "EXRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE") are
* not permitted within a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Any recurring
* events are resolved into their individual busy time periods using the
* "FREEBUSY" property.
*/
validator.assertNone(Property.RRULE, getProperties());
validator.assertNone(Property.EXRULE, getProperties());
validator.assertNone(Property.RDATE, getProperties());
validator.assertNone(Property.EXDATE, getProperties());
// DtEnd value must be later in time that DtStart..
DtStart dtStart = (DtStart) getProperty(Property.DTSTART);
DtEnd dtEnd = (DtEnd) getProperty(Property.DTEND);
if (dtStart != null && dtEnd != null && !dtStart.getDate().before(dtEnd.getDate())) {
throw new ValidationException("Property [" + Property.DTEND + "] must be later in time than ["
+ Property.DTSTART + "]");
}
if (recurse) {
validateProperties();
}
}
public final Contact getContact() {
return (Contact) getProperty(Property.CONTACT);
}
public final DtStart getStartDate() {
return (DtStart) getProperty(Property.DTSTART);
}
public final DtEnd getEndDate() {
return (DtEnd) getProperty(Property.DTEND);
}
public final Duration getDuration() {
return (Duration) getProperty(Property.DURATION);
}
public final DtStamp getDateStamp() {
return (DtStamp) getProperty(Property.DTSTAMP);
}
public final Organizer getOrganizer() {
return (Organizer) getProperty(Property.ORGANIZER);
}
public final Url getUrl() {
return (Url) getProperty(Property.URL);
}
/**
* Returns the UID property of this component if available.
* @return a Uid instance, or null if no UID property exists
*/
public final Uid getUid() {
return (Uid) getProperty(Property.UID);
}
}