/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description; import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF; import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; /** * UDFConcat. * */ @Description(name = "concat", value = "_FUNC_(str1, str2, ... strN) - returns the concatenation of str1, str2, ... strN or "+ "_FUNC_(bin1, bin2, ... binN) - returns the concatenation of bytes in binary data " + " bin1, bin2, ... binN", extended = "Returns NULL if any argument is NULL.\n" + "Example:\n" + " > SELECT _FUNC_('abc', 'def') FROM src LIMIT 1;\n" + " 'abcdef'") public class UDFConcat extends UDF { public UDFConcat() { } private final Text text = new Text(); public Text evaluate(Text... args) { text.clear(); for (Text arg : args) { if (arg == null) { return null; } text.append(arg.getBytes(), 0, arg.getLength()); } return text; } public BytesWritable evaluate(BytesWritable... bw){ int len = 0; for(BytesWritable bytes : bw){ if (bytes == null){ return null; } len += bytes.getLength(); } byte[] out = new byte[len]; int curLen = 0; // Need to iterate twice since BytesWritable doesn't support append. for (BytesWritable bytes : bw){ System.arraycopy(bytes.getBytes(), 0, out, curLen, bytes.getLength()); curLen += bytes.getLength(); } return new BytesWritable(out); } }