/* * Encog(tm) Java Examples v3.4 * http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog/ * https://github.com/encog/encog-java-examples * * Copyright 2008-2016 Heaton Research, Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses * and trademarks visit: * http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright */ package org.encog.examples.neural.xor; import org.encog.Encog; import org.encog.engine.network.activation.ActivationSigmoid; import org.encog.mathutil.randomize.ConsistentRandomizer; import org.encog.ml.data.MLData; import org.encog.ml.data.MLDataPair; import org.encog.ml.data.MLDataSet; import org.encog.ml.data.basic.BasicMLDataSet; import org.encog.neural.networks.BasicNetwork; import org.encog.neural.networks.layers.BasicLayer; import org.encog.neural.networks.training.propagation.back.Backpropagation; public class XORConst { /** * The input necessary for XOR. */ public static double XOR_INPUT[][] = { { 1.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 1.0 }, { 1.0, 1.0 } }; /** * The ideal data necessary for XOR. */ public static double XOR_IDEAL[][] = { { 1.0 }, { 0.0 }, { 1.0 }, { 0.0 } }; /** * The main method. * @param args No arguments are used. */ public static void main(final String args[]) { // create a neural network, without using a factory BasicNetwork network = new BasicNetwork(); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(null,true,2)); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),true,2)); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),false,1)); network.getStructure().finalizeStructure(); network.reset(); new ConsistentRandomizer(-1,1,500).randomize(network); System.out.println(network.dumpWeights()); // create training data MLDataSet trainingSet = new BasicMLDataSet(XOR_INPUT, XOR_IDEAL); // train the neural network final Backpropagation train = new Backpropagation(network, trainingSet, 0.7, 0.3); train.fixFlatSpot(false); int epoch = 1; do { train.iteration(); System.out .println("Epoch #" + epoch + " Error:" + train.getError()); epoch++; } while(train.getError() > 0.01); // test the neural network System.out.println("Neural Network Results:"); for(MLDataPair pair: trainingSet ) { final MLData output = network.compute(pair.getInput()); System.out.println(pair.getInput().getData(0) + "," + pair.getInput().getData(1) + ", actual=" + output.getData(0) + ",ideal=" + pair.getIdeal().getData(0)); } Encog.getInstance().shutdown(); } }