/*
* Copyright 2015
* Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing (UKP) Lab
* Technische Universität Darmstadt
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.tokit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.uima.UimaContext;
import org.apache.uima.analysis_engine.AnalysisEngineProcessException;
import org.apache.uima.fit.descriptor.ConfigurationParameter;
import org.apache.uima.fit.descriptor.TypeCapability;
import org.apache.uima.jcas.JCas;
import org.apache.uima.resource.ResourceInitializationException;
import de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.api.segmentation.SegmenterBase;
import de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.api.segmentation.type.Sentence;
import de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.api.segmentation.type.Token;
/**
* This segmenter splits sentences and tokens based on regular expressions that define the sentence
* and token boundaries.
* <p>
* The default behaviour is to split sentences by a line break and tokens by whitespace.
*/
@TypeCapability(
outputs={
"de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.api.segmentation.type.Token",
"de.tudarmstadt.ukp.dkpro.core.api.segmentation.type.Sentence" })
public class RegexSegmenter
extends SegmenterBase
{
private static final String LINEBREAK_PATTERN = "\n";
private static final String WHITESPACE_PATTERN = "[\\s\n]+";
/**
* Defines the pattern that is used as token end boundary. Default: {@code [\s\n]+} (matching
* whitespace and linebreaks.
* <p>
* When setting custom patterns, take into account that the final token is often terminated by a
* linebreak rather than the boundary character. Therefore, the newline typically has to be
* added to the group of matching characters, e.g. {@code "tokenized-text"} is correctly
* tokenized with the pattern {@code [-\n]}.
*
*/
public static final String PARAM_TOKEN_BOUNDARY_REGEX = "tokenBoundaryRegex";
@ConfigurationParameter(name = PARAM_TOKEN_BOUNDARY_REGEX, mandatory = true, defaultValue = WHITESPACE_PATTERN)
private String tokenBoundaryRegex;
private Pattern tokenBoundaryPattern;
/**
* Define the sentence boundary. Default: {@code \n} (assume one sentence per line).
*/
public static final String PARAM_SENTENCE_BOUNDARY_REGEX = "sentenceBoundaryRegex";
@ConfigurationParameter(name = PARAM_SENTENCE_BOUNDARY_REGEX, mandatory = true, defaultValue = LINEBREAK_PATTERN)
private String sentenceBoundaryRegex;
private Pattern sentenceBoundaryPattern;
@Override
public void initialize(UimaContext context)
throws ResourceInitializationException
{
super.initialize(context);
tokenBoundaryPattern = Pattern.compile(tokenBoundaryRegex);
sentenceBoundaryPattern = Pattern.compile(sentenceBoundaryRegex);
};
@Override
protected void process(JCas aJCas, String text, int zoneBegin)
throws AnalysisEngineProcessException
{
/* append trailing linebreak if necessary */
text = text.endsWith("\n") ? text : text + "\n";
if (isWriteSentence()) {
createSentences(aJCas, text);
}
createTokens(aJCas, text);
}
/**
* Create sentences using the boundary pattern defined in {@link #lineBreak}.
*
* @param aJCas
* the {@link JCas}
* @param text
* the text.
*/
private void createSentences(JCas aJCas, String text)
{
Matcher sentenceBoundaryMatcher = sentenceBoundaryPattern.matcher(text);
int previousStart = 0;
while (sentenceBoundaryMatcher.find()) {
int end = sentenceBoundaryMatcher.start();
Sentence sentence = new Sentence(aJCas, previousStart, end);
sentence.addToIndexes(aJCas);
previousStart = sentenceBoundaryMatcher.end();
}
}
/**
* Create tokens using the boundary pattern defined in {@link #whitespace}.
*
* @param aJCas
* the {@link JCas}
* @param text
* the text
*/
private void createTokens(JCas aJCas, String text)
{
Matcher tokenBoundaryMatcher = tokenBoundaryPattern.matcher(text);
int previousStart = 0;
while (tokenBoundaryMatcher.find()) {
int end = tokenBoundaryMatcher.start();
Token token = new Token(aJCas, previousStart, end);
token.addToIndexes(aJCas);
previousStart = tokenBoundaryMatcher.end();
}
}
}