/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.jpa;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter;
import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.model.Owner;
import org.springframework.samples.petclinic.repository.OwnerRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* JPA implementation of the {@link OwnerRepository} interface.
*
* @author Mike Keith
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Michael Isvy
* @since 22.4.2006
*/
@Repository
public class JpaOwnerRepositoryImpl implements OwnerRepository {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
/**
* Important: in the current version of this method, we load Owners with all their Pets and Visits while
* we do not need Visits at all and we only need one property from the Pet objects (the 'name' property).
* There are some ways to improve it such as:
* - creating a Ligtweight class (example here: https://community.jboss.org/wiki/LightweightClass)
* - Turning on lazy-loading and using {@link OpenSessionInViewFilter}
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Collection<Owner> findByLastName(String lastName) {
// using 'join fetch' because a single query should load both owners and pets
// using 'left join fetch' because it might happen that an owner does not have pets yet
Query query = this.em.createQuery("SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE owner.lastName LIKE :lastName");
query.setParameter("lastName", lastName + "%");
return query.getResultList();
}
@Override
public Owner findById(int id) {
// using 'join fetch' because a single query should load both owners and pets
// using 'left join fetch' because it might happen that an owner does not have pets yet
Query query = this.em.createQuery("SELECT owner FROM Owner owner left join fetch owner.pets WHERE owner.id =:id");
query.setParameter("id", id);
return (Owner) query.getSingleResult();
}
@Override
public void save(Owner owner) {
if (owner.getId() == null) {
this.em.persist(owner);
}
else {
this.em.merge(owner);
}
}
}