/* * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.xiongyingqi.util; import java.util.*; public abstract class StringUtils { private static final String FOLDER_SEPARATOR = "/"; private static final String WINDOWS_FOLDER_SEPARATOR = "\\"; private static final String TOP_PATH = ".."; private static final String CURRENT_PATH = "."; private static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.'; //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // General convenience methods for working with Strings //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public static boolean isEmpty(Object str) { return (str == null || "".equals(str)); } public static boolean hasLength(CharSequence str) { return (str != null && str.length() > 0); } public static boolean hasLength(String str) { return hasLength((CharSequence) str); } public static boolean hasText(CharSequence str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return false; } int strLen = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { if (!Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean hasText(String str) { return hasText((CharSequence) str); } public static boolean containsWhitespace(CharSequence str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return false; } int strLen = str.length(); for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { if (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean containsWhitespace(String str) { return containsWhitespace((CharSequence) str); } public static String trimWhitespace(String str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(0))) { sb.deleteCharAt(0); } while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1))) { sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); } return sb.toString(); } public static String trimAllWhitespace(String str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); int index = 0; while (sb.length() > index) { if (Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(index))) { sb.deleteCharAt(index); } else { index++; } } return sb.toString(); } public static String trimLeadingWhitespace(String str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(0))) { sb.deleteCharAt(0); } return sb.toString(); } public static String trimTrailingWhitespace(String str) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); while (sb.length() > 0 && Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1))) { sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); } return sb.toString(); } public static String trimLeadingCharacter(String str, char leadingCharacter) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); while (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(0) == leadingCharacter) { sb.deleteCharAt(0); } return sb.toString(); } public static String trimTrailingCharacter(String str, char trailingCharacter) { if (!hasLength(str)) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str); while (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) == trailingCharacter) { sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1); } return sb.toString(); } public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String str, String prefix) { if (str == null || prefix == null) { return false; } if (str.startsWith(prefix)) { return true; } if (str.length() < prefix.length()) { return false; } String lcStr = str.substring(0, prefix.length()).toLowerCase(); String lcPrefix = prefix.toLowerCase(); return lcStr.equals(lcPrefix); } public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String str, String suffix) { if (str == null || suffix == null) { return false; } if (str.endsWith(suffix)) { return true; } if (str.length() < suffix.length()) { return false; } String lcStr = str.substring(str.length() - suffix.length()).toLowerCase(); String lcSuffix = suffix.toLowerCase(); return lcStr.equals(lcSuffix); } public static boolean substringMatch(CharSequence str, int index, CharSequence substring) { for (int j = 0; j < substring.length(); j++) { int i = index + j; if (i >= str.length() || str.charAt(i) != substring.charAt(j)) { return false; } } return true; } public static int countOccurrencesOf(String str, String sub) { if (str == null || sub == null || str.length() == 0 || sub.length() == 0) { return 0; } int count = 0; int pos = 0; int idx; while ((idx = str.indexOf(sub, pos)) != -1) { ++count; pos = idx + sub.length(); } return count; } public static String replace(String inString, String oldPattern, String newPattern) { if (!hasLength(inString) || !hasLength(oldPattern) || newPattern == null) { return inString; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int pos = 0; // our position in the old string int index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern); // the index of an occurrence we've found, or -1 int patLen = oldPattern.length(); while (index >= 0) { sb.append(inString.substring(pos, index)); sb.append(newPattern); pos = index + patLen; index = inString.indexOf(oldPattern, pos); } sb.append(inString.substring(pos)); // remember to append any characters to the right of a match return sb.toString(); } public static String delete(String inString, String pattern) { return replace(inString, pattern, ""); } public static String deleteAny(String inString, String charsToDelete) { if (!hasLength(inString) || !hasLength(charsToDelete)) { return inString; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < inString.length(); i++) { char c = inString.charAt(i); if (charsToDelete.indexOf(c) == -1) { sb.append(c); } } return sb.toString(); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for working with formatted Strings //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public static String quote(String str) { return (str != null ? "'" + str + "'" : null); } public static Object quoteIfString(Object obj) { return (obj instanceof String ? quote((String) obj) : obj); } public static String unqualify(String qualifiedName) { return unqualify(qualifiedName, '.'); } public static String unqualify(String qualifiedName, char separator) { return qualifiedName.substring(qualifiedName.lastIndexOf(separator) + 1); } public static String capitalize(String str) { return changeFirstCharacterCase(str, true); } public static String uncapitalize(String str) { return changeFirstCharacterCase(str, false); } private static String changeFirstCharacterCase(String str, boolean capitalize) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return str; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str.length()); if (capitalize) { sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(0))); } else { sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(0))); } sb.append(str.substring(1)); return sb.toString(); } public static String getFilename(String path) { if (path == null) { return null; } int separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR); return (separatorIndex != -1 ? path.substring(separatorIndex + 1) : path); } public static String getFilenameExtension(String path) { if (path == null) { return null; } int extIndex = path.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR); if (extIndex == -1) { return null; } int folderIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR); if (folderIndex > extIndex) { return null; } return path.substring(extIndex + 1); } public static String stripFilenameExtension(String path) { if (path == null) { return null; } int extIndex = path.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR); if (extIndex == -1) { return path; } int folderIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR); if (folderIndex > extIndex) { return path; } return path.substring(0, extIndex); } public static String applyRelativePath(String path, String relativePath) { int separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(FOLDER_SEPARATOR); if (separatorIndex != -1) { String newPath = path.substring(0, separatorIndex); if (!relativePath.startsWith(FOLDER_SEPARATOR)) { newPath += FOLDER_SEPARATOR; } return newPath + relativePath; } else { return relativePath; } } public static String cleanPath(String path) { if (path == null) { return null; } String pathToUse = replace(path, WINDOWS_FOLDER_SEPARATOR, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); // Strip prefix from path to analyze, to not treat it as part of the // first path element. This is necessary to correctly parse paths like // "file:core/../core/io/Resource.class", where the ".." should just // strip the first "core" directory while keeping the "file:" prefix. int prefixIndex = pathToUse.indexOf(":"); String prefix = ""; if (prefixIndex != -1) { prefix = pathToUse.substring(0, prefixIndex + 1); pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(prefixIndex + 1); } if (pathToUse.startsWith(FOLDER_SEPARATOR)) { prefix = prefix + FOLDER_SEPARATOR; pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1); } String[] pathArray = delimitedListToStringArray(pathToUse, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); List<String> pathElements = new LinkedList<String>(); int tops = 0; for (int i = pathArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { String element = pathArray[i]; if (CURRENT_PATH.equals(element)) { // Points to current directory - drop it. } else if (TOP_PATH.equals(element)) { // Registering top path found. tops++; } else { if (tops > 0) { // Merging path element with element corresponding to top path. tops--; } else { // Normal path element found. pathElements.add(0, element); } } } // Remaining top paths need to be retained. for (int i = 0; i < tops; i++) { pathElements.add(0, TOP_PATH); } return prefix + collectionToDelimitedString(pathElements, FOLDER_SEPARATOR); } public static boolean pathEquals(String path1, String path2) { return cleanPath(path1).equals(cleanPath(path2)); } public static Locale parseLocaleString(String localeString) { String[] parts = tokenizeToStringArray(localeString, "_ ", false, false); String language = (parts.length > 0 ? parts[0] : ""); String country = (parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] : ""); validateLocalePart(language); validateLocalePart(country); String variant = ""; if (parts.length > 2) { // There is definitely a variant, and it is everything after the country // code sans the separator between the country code and the variant. int endIndexOfCountryCode = localeString.lastIndexOf(country) + country.length(); // Strip off any leading '_' and whitespace, what's left is the variant. variant = trimLeadingWhitespace(localeString.substring(endIndexOfCountryCode)); if (variant.startsWith("_")) { variant = trimLeadingCharacter(variant, '_'); } } return (language.length() > 0 ? new Locale(language, country, variant) : null); } private static void validateLocalePart(String localePart) { for (int i = 0; i < localePart.length(); i++) { char ch = localePart.charAt(i); if (ch != '_' && ch != ' ' && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Locale part \"" + localePart + "\" contains invalid characters"); } } } public static String toLanguageTag(Locale locale) { return locale.getLanguage() + (hasText(locale.getCountry()) ? "-" + locale.getCountry() : ""); } public static TimeZone parseTimeZoneString(String timeZoneString) { TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZoneString); if ("GMT".equals(timeZone.getID()) && !timeZoneString.startsWith("GMT")) { // We don't want that GMT fallback... throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time zone specification '" + timeZoneString + "'"); } return timeZone; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for working with String arrays //--------------------------------------------------------------------- public static String[] addStringToArray(String[] array, String str) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[]{str}; } String[] newArr = new String[array.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length); newArr[array.length] = str; return newArr; } public static String[] concatenateStringArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array1)) { return array2; } if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array2)) { return array1; } String[] newArr = new String[array1.length + array2.length]; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, newArr, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, newArr, array1.length, array2.length); return newArr; } public static String[] mergeStringArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array1)) { return array2; } if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array2)) { return array1; } List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(); result.addAll(Arrays.asList(array1)); for (String str : array2) { if (!result.contains(str)) { result.add(str); } } return toStringArray(result); } public static String[] sortStringArray(String[] array) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[0]; } Arrays.sort(array); return array; } public static String[] toStringArray(Collection<String> collection) { if (collection == null) { return null; } return collection.toArray(new String[collection.size()]); } public static String[] toStringArray(Enumeration<String> enumeration) { if (enumeration == null) { return null; } List<String> list = Collections.list(enumeration); return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); } public static String[] trimArrayElements(String[] array) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return new String[0]; } String[] result = new String[array.length]; for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { String element = array[i]; result[i] = (element != null ? element.trim() : null); } return result; } public static String[] removeDuplicateStrings(String[] array) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return array; } Set<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(); for (String element : array) { set.add(element); } return toStringArray(set); } public static String[] split(String toSplit, String delimiter) { if (!hasLength(toSplit) || !hasLength(delimiter)) { return null; } int offset = toSplit.indexOf(delimiter); if (offset < 0) { return null; } String beforeDelimiter = toSplit.substring(0, offset); String afterDelimiter = toSplit.substring(offset + delimiter.length()); return new String[]{beforeDelimiter, afterDelimiter}; } public static Properties splitArrayElementsIntoProperties(String[] array, String delimiter) { return splitArrayElementsIntoProperties(array, delimiter, null); } public static Properties splitArrayElementsIntoProperties( String[] array, String delimiter, String charsToDelete) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(array)) { return null; } Properties result = new Properties(); for (String element : array) { if (charsToDelete != null) { element = deleteAny(element, charsToDelete); } String[] splittedElement = split(element, delimiter); if (splittedElement == null) { continue; } result.setProperty(splittedElement[0].trim(), splittedElement[1].trim()); } return result; } public static String[] tokenizeToStringArray(String str, String delimiters) { return tokenizeToStringArray(str, delimiters, true, true); } public static String[] tokenizeToStringArray( String str, String delimiters, boolean trimTokens, boolean ignoreEmptyTokens) { if (str == null) { return null; } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, delimiters); List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); if (trimTokens) { token = token.trim(); } if (!ignoreEmptyTokens || token.length() > 0) { tokens.add(token); } } return toStringArray(tokens); } public static String[] delimitedListToStringArray(String str, String delimiter) { return delimitedListToStringArray(str, delimiter, null); } public static String[] delimitedListToStringArray(String str, String delimiter, String charsToDelete) { if (str == null) { return new String[0]; } if (delimiter == null) { return new String[]{str}; } List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(); if ("".equals(delimiter)) { for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { result.add(deleteAny(str.substring(i, i + 1), charsToDelete)); } } else { int pos = 0; int delPos; while ((delPos = str.indexOf(delimiter, pos)) != -1) { result.add(deleteAny(str.substring(pos, delPos), charsToDelete)); pos = delPos + delimiter.length(); } if (str.length() > 0 && pos <= str.length()) { // Add rest of String, but not in case of empty input. result.add(deleteAny(str.substring(pos), charsToDelete)); } } return toStringArray(result); } public static String[] commaDelimitedListToStringArray(String str) { return delimitedListToStringArray(str, ","); } public static Set<String> commaDelimitedListToSet(String str) { Set<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(); String[] tokens = commaDelimitedListToStringArray(str); for (String token : tokens) { set.add(token); } return set; } public static String collectionToDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll, String delim, String prefix, String suffix) { if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(coll)) { return ""; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Iterator<?> it = coll.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { sb.append(prefix).append(it.next()).append(suffix); if (it.hasNext()) { sb.append(delim); } } return sb.toString(); } public static String collectionToDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll, String delim) { return collectionToDelimitedString(coll, delim, "", ""); } public static String collectionToCommaDelimitedString(Collection<?> coll) { return collectionToDelimitedString(coll, ","); } public static String arrayToDelimitedString(Object[] arr, String delim) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(arr)) { return ""; } if (arr.length == 1) { return ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(arr[0]); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(delim); } sb.append(arr[i]); } return sb.toString(); } public static String arrayToCommaDelimitedString(Object[] arr) { return arrayToDelimitedString(arr, ","); } }