Charset.java

/**
 *  Charset.java
 *  Copyright 2010 by Michael Peter Christen
 *  First released 27.4.2010 at http://yacy.net
 *  
 *  This file is part of YaCy Content Integration
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *  along with this program in the file COPYING.LESSER.
 *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package net.yacy.cider.document;

public class Charset {
    
    /**
     * some html authors use wrong encoding names, either because they don't know exactly what they
     * are doing or they produce a type. Many times, the upper/downcase scheme of the name is fuzzy
     * This method patches wrong encoding names. The correct names are taken from
     * http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
     * @param encoding
     * @return patched encoding name
     */
    public static String patchCharsetEncoding(String encoding) {
        
        // return the system default encoding
        if ((encoding == null) || (encoding.length() < 3)) return java.nio.charset.Charset.defaultCharset().name();
        
        // trim encoding string
        encoding = encoding.trim();

        // fix upper/lowercase
        encoding = encoding.toUpperCase();
        if (encoding.startsWith("SHIFT")) return "Shift_JIS";
        if (encoding.startsWith("BIG")) return "Big5";
        // all other names but such with "windows" use uppercase
        if (encoding.startsWith("WINDOWS")) encoding = "windows" + encoding.substring(7);
        if (encoding.startsWith("MACINTOSH")) encoding = "MacRoman";
        
        // fix wrong fill characters
        encoding = encoding.replaceAll("_", "-");

        if (encoding.matches("GB[_-]?2312([-_]80)?")) return "GB2312";
        if (encoding.matches(".*UTF[-_]?8.*")) return "UTF-8";
        if (encoding.startsWith("US")) return "US-ASCII";
        if (encoding.startsWith("KOI")) return "KOI8-R";
        
        // patch missing '-'
        if (encoding.startsWith("windows") && encoding.length() > 7) {
            final char c = encoding.charAt(7);
            if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
                encoding = "windows-" + encoding.substring(7);
            }
        }
        
        if (encoding.startsWith("ISO")) {
            // patch typos
            if (encoding.length() > 3) {
                final char c = encoding.charAt(3);
                if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
                    encoding = "ISO-" + encoding.substring(3);
                }
            }
            if (encoding.length() > 8) {
                final char c = encoding.charAt(8);
                if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
                    encoding = encoding.substring(0, 8) + "-" + encoding.substring(8);           
                } 
            }
        }
        
        // patch wrong name
        if (encoding.startsWith("ISO-8559")) {
            // popular typo
            encoding = "ISO-8859" + encoding.substring(8);
        }

        // converting cp\d{4} -> windows-\d{4}
        if (encoding.matches("CP([_-])?125[0-8]")) {
            final char c = encoding.charAt(2);
            if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
                encoding = "windows-" + encoding.substring(2);
            } else {
                encoding = "windows" + encoding.substring(2);
            }
        }

        return encoding;
    }

}