/**
* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.bitcoin.core;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* A TransactionOutput message contains a scriptPubKey that controls who is able to spend its value. It is a sub-part
* of the Transaction message.
*/
public class TransactionOutput extends Message implements Serializable {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransactionOutput.class);
private static final long serialVersionUID = -590332479859256824L;
// A transaction output has some value and a script used for authenticating that the redeemer is allowed to spend
// this output.
private BigInteger value;
private byte[] scriptBytes;
// The script bytes are parsed and turned into a Script on demand.
private transient Script scriptPubKey;
// These fields are Java serialized but not BitCoin serialized. They are used for tracking purposes in our wallet
// only. If set to true, this output is counted towards our balance. If false and spentBy is null the tx output
// was owned by us and was sent to somebody else. If false and spentBy is true it means this output was owned by
// us and used in one of our own transactions (eg, because it is a change output).
private boolean availableForSpending;
private TransactionInput spentBy;
// A reference to the transaction which holds this output.
Transaction parentTransaction;
/** Deserializes a transaction output message. This is usually part of a transaction message. */
public TransactionOutput(NetworkParameters params, Transaction parent, byte[] payload,
int offset) throws ProtocolException {
super(params, payload, offset);
parentTransaction = parent;
availableForSpending = true;
}
TransactionOutput(NetworkParameters params, Transaction parent, BigInteger value, Address to) {
super(params);
this.value = value;
this.scriptBytes = Script.createOutputScript(to);
parentTransaction = parent;
availableForSpending = true;
}
/** Used only in creation of the genesis blocks and in unit tests. */
TransactionOutput(NetworkParameters params, byte[] scriptBytes) {
super(params);
this.scriptBytes = scriptBytes;
this.value = Utils.toNanoCoins(50, 0);
availableForSpending = true;
}
public Script getScriptPubKey() throws ScriptException {
if (scriptPubKey == null)
scriptPubKey = new Script(params, scriptBytes, 0, scriptBytes.length);
return scriptPubKey;
}
void parse() throws ProtocolException {
value = readUint64();
int scriptLen = (int) readVarInt();
scriptBytes = readBytes(scriptLen);
}
@Override
public void bitcoinSerializeToStream( OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
assert scriptBytes != null;
Utils.uint64ToByteStreamLE(getValue(), stream);
// TODO: Move script serialization into the Script class, where it belongs.
stream.write(new VarInt(scriptBytes.length).encode());
stream.write(scriptBytes);
}
/**
* Returns the value of this output in nanocoins. This is the amount of currency that the destination address
* receives.
*/
public BigInteger getValue() {
return value;
}
int getIndex() {
assert parentTransaction != null;
for (int i = 0; i < parentTransaction.outputs.size(); i++) {
if (parentTransaction.outputs.get(i) == this)
return i;
}
// Should never happen.
throw new RuntimeException("Output linked to wrong parent transaction?");
}
/**
* Sets this objects availableToSpend flag to false and the spentBy pointer to the given input.
* If the input is null, it means this output was signed over to somebody else rather than one of our own keys.
*/
void markAsSpent(TransactionInput input) {
assert availableForSpending;
availableForSpending = false;
spentBy = input;
}
void markAsUnspent() {
availableForSpending = true;
spentBy = null;
}
boolean isAvailableForSpending() {
return availableForSpending;
}
public byte[] getScriptBytes() {
return scriptBytes;
}
/** Returns true if this output is to an address we have the keys for in the wallet. */
public boolean isMine(Wallet wallet) {
try {
byte[] pubkeyHash = getScriptPubKey().getPubKeyHash();
return wallet.isPubKeyHashMine(pubkeyHash);
} catch (ScriptException e) {
log.error("Could not parse tx output script: {}", e.toString());
return false;
}
}
/** Returns a human readable debug string. */
public String toString() {
try {
return "TxOut of " + Utils.bitcoinValueToFriendlyString(value) + " to " + getScriptPubKey().getToAddress()
.toString() + " script:" + getScriptPubKey().toString();
} catch (ScriptException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/** Returns the connected input. */
TransactionInput getSpentBy() {
return spentBy;
}
}