/* Alloy Analyzer 4 -- Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Felix Chang * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ package edu.mit.csail.sdg.alloy4; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Polygon; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.geom.PathIterator; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; /** Graphical convenience methods for producing PDF files. * * <p> This implementation explicitly generates a very simple 8.5 inch by 11 inch one-page PDF consisting of graphical operations. * Hopefully this class will no longer be needed in the future once Java comes with better PDF support. */ public final strictfp class OurPDFWriter { /** The filename. */ private final String filename; /** The page width (in terms of dots). */ private final long width; /** The page height (in terms of dots). */ private final long height; /** Latest color expressed as RGB (-1 if none has been explicitly set so far) */ private int color = -1; /** Latest line style (0=normal, 1=bold, 2=dotted, 3=dashed) */ private int line = 0; /** The buffer that will store the list of graphical operations issued so far (null if close() has been called successfully) */ private ByteBuffer buf = new ByteBuffer(); /** Begin a blank PDF file with the given dots-per-inch and the given scale (the given file, if existed, will be overwritten) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if dpi is less than 50 or is greater than 3000 */ public OurPDFWriter(String filename, int dpi, double scale) { if (dpi<50 || dpi>3000) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The DPI must be between 50 and 3000"); this.filename = filename; width = dpi*8L + (dpi/2L); // "8.5 inches" height = dpi*11L; // "11 inches" // Write the default settings, and flip (0, 0) into the top-left corner of the page, scale the page, then leave 0.5" margin buf.write("q\n" + "1 J\n" + "1 j\n" + "[] 0 d\n" + "1 w\n" + "1 0 0 -1 0 ").writes(height).write("cm\n"); buf.writes(scale).write("0 0 ").writes(scale).writes(dpi/2.0).writes(dpi/2.0).write("cm\n"); buf.write("1 0 0 1 ").writes(dpi/2.0).writes(dpi/2.0).write("cm\n"); } /** Changes the color for subsequent graphical drawing. */ public OurPDFWriter setColor(Color color) { int rgb = color.getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF, r = (rgb>>16), g = (rgb>>8) & 0xFF, b = (rgb & 0xFF); if (this.color == rgb) return this; else this.color = rgb; // no need to change buf.writes(r/255.0).writes(g/255.0).writes(b/255.0).write("RG\n"); buf.writes(r/255.0).writes(g/255.0).writes(b/255.0).write("rg\n"); return this; } /** Changes the line style to be normal. */ public OurPDFWriter setNormalLine() { if (line!=0) buf.write("1 w [] 0 d\n"); line=0; return this; } /** Changes the line style to be bold. */ public OurPDFWriter setBoldLine() { if (line!=1) buf.write("2 w [] 0 d\n"); line=1; return this; } /** Changes the line style to be dotted. */ public OurPDFWriter setDottedLine() { if (line!=2) buf.write("1 w [1 3] 0 d\n"); line=2; return this; } /** Changes the line style to be dashed. */ public OurPDFWriter setDashedLine() { if (line!=3) buf.write("1 w [6 3] 0 d\n"); line=3; return this; } /** Shifts the coordinate space by the given amount. */ public OurPDFWriter shiftCoordinateSpace(int x, int y) { buf.write("1 0 0 1 ").writes(x).writes(y).write("cm\n"); return this; } /** Draws a line from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2). */ public OurPDFWriter drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) { buf.writes(x1).writes(y1).write("m ").writes(x2).writes(y2).write("l S\n"); return this; } /** Draws a circle of the given radius, centered at (0, 0). */ public OurPDFWriter drawCircle(int radius, boolean fillOrNot) { double k = (0.55238 * radius); // Approximate a circle using 4 cubic bezier curves buf.writes( radius).write("0 m "); buf.writes( radius).writes( k).writes( k).writes( radius).write("0 ") .writes( radius).write("c "); buf.writes( -k).writes( radius).writes(-radius).writes( k).writes(-radius).write("0 c "); buf.writes(-radius).writes( -k).writes( -k).writes(-radius).write("0 ") .writes(-radius).write("c "); buf.writes( k).writes(-radius).writes( radius).writes( -k).writes(radius) .write(fillOrNot ? "0 c f\n" : "0 c S\n"); return this; } /** Draws a shape. */ public OurPDFWriter drawShape(Shape shape, boolean fillOrNot) { if (shape instanceof Polygon) { Polygon obj = (Polygon)shape; for(int i = 0; i < obj.npoints; i++) buf.writes(obj.xpoints[i]).writes(obj.ypoints[i]).write(i==0 ? "m\n" : "l\n"); buf.write("h\n"); } else { double moveX = 0, moveY = 0, nowX = 0, nowY = 0, pt[] = new double[6]; for(PathIterator it = shape.getPathIterator(null); !it.isDone(); it.next()) switch(it.currentSegment(pt)) { case PathIterator.SEG_MOVETO: nowX = moveX = pt[0]; nowY = moveY = pt[1]; buf.writes(nowX).writes(nowY).write("m\n"); break; case PathIterator.SEG_CLOSE: nowX = moveX; nowY = moveY; buf.write("h\n"); break; case PathIterator.SEG_LINETO: nowX = pt[0]; nowY = pt[1]; buf.writes(nowX).writes(nowY).write("l\n"); break; case PathIterator.SEG_CUBICTO: nowX = pt[4]; nowY = pt[5]; buf.writes(pt[0]).writes(pt[1]).writes(pt[2]).writes(pt[3]).writes(nowX).writes(nowY).write("c\n"); break; case PathIterator.SEG_QUADTO: // Convert quadratic bezier into cubic bezier using de Casteljau algorithm double px = nowX + (pt[0] - nowX)*(2.0/3.0), qx = px + (pt[2] - nowX)/3.0; double py = nowY + (pt[1] - nowY)*(2.0/3.0), qy = py + (pt[3] - nowY)/3.0; nowX = pt[2]; nowY = pt[3]; buf.writes(px).writes(py).writes(qx).writes(qy).writes(nowX).writes(nowY).write("c\n"); break; } } buf.write(fillOrNot ? "f\n" : "S\n"); return this; } /* PDF File Structure Summary: * =========================== * * File should ideally start with the following 13 bytes: "%PDF-1.3" 10 "%" -127 10 10 * Now comes one or more objects. * One simple single-page arrangement is to have exactly 5 objects in this order: FONT, CONTENT, PAGE, PAGES, and CATALOG. * * Font Object (1 because FONT is #1) * ================================== * * 1 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj\n\n * * Content Object (2 because CONTENT is #2) (${LEN} is the number of bytes in ${CONTENT} when compressed) * ====================================================================================================== * * 2 0 obj << /Length ${LEN} /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream\r\n${CONTENT}endstream endobj\n\n * * Here is a quick summary of various PDF Graphics operations * ========================================================== * * $x $y m --> begins a new path at the given coordinate * $x $y l --> add the segment (LASTx,LASTy)..($x,$y) to the current path * $cx $cy $x $y v --> add the bezier curve (LASTx,LASTy)..(LASTx,LASTy)..($cx,$cy)..($x,$y) to the current path * $cx $cy $x $y y --> add the bezier curve (LASTx,LASTy)....($cx,$cy).....($x,$y)...($x,$y) to the current path * $ax $ay $bx $by $x $y c --> add the bezier curve (LASTx,LASTy)....($ax,$ay)....($bx,$by)..($x,$y) to the current path * h --> close the current subpath by straightline segment from current point to the start of this subpath * $x $y $w $h re --> append a rectangle to the current path as a complete subpath with lower-left corner at $x $y * * S --> assuming we've just described a path, draw the path * f --> assuming we've just described a path, fill the path * B --> assuming we've just described a path, fill then draw the path * * q --> saves the current graphics state * 1 J --> sets the round cap * 1 j --> sets the round joint * [] 0 d --> sets the dash pattern as SOLID * [4 6] 0 d --> sets the dash pattern as 4 UNITS ON then 6 UNITS OFF * 5 w --> sets the line width as 5 UNITS * $a $b $c $d $e $f cm --> appends the given matrix; for example, [1 0 0 1 dx dy] means "translation to dx dy" * $R $G $B RG --> sets the stroke color (where 0 <= $R <= 1, etc) * $R $G $B rg --> sets the fill color (where 0 <= $R <= 1, etc) * Q --> restores the current graphics state * * Page Object (3 because PAGE is #3) (4 beacuse PAGES is #4) (2 because CONTENTS is #2) * ===================================================================================== * * 3 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Contents 2 0 R >> endobj\n\n * * Pages Object (4 because PAGES is #4) (3 because PAGE is #3) (${W} is 8.5*DPI, ${H} is 11*DPI) (1 because FONT is #1) * ==================================================================================================================== * * 4 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [3 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 ${W} ${H}] /Resources << /Font << /F1 1 0 R >> >> >> endobj\n\n * * Catalog Object (5 because CATALOG is #5) (4 because PAGES is #4) * ================================================================ * * 5 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R >> endobj\n\n * * END_OF_FILE format (assuming we have obj1 obj2 obj3 obj4 obj5 where obj5 is the "PDF Catalog") * ============================================================================================== * * xref\n * 0 6\n // 6 is because it's the number of objects plus 1 * 0000000000 65535 f\r\n * ${offset1} 00000 n\r\n // ${offset1} is byte offset of start of obj1, left-padded-with-zero until you get exactly 10 digits * ${offset2} 00000 n\r\n // ${offset2} is byte offset of start of obj2, left-padded-with-zero until you get exactly 10 digits * ${offset3} 00000 n\r\n // ${offset3} is byte offset of start of obj3, left-padded-with-zero until you get exactly 10 digits * ${offset4} 00000 n\r\n // ${offset4} is byte offset of start of obj4, left-padded-with-zero until you get exactly 10 digits * ${offset5} 00000 n\r\n // ${offset5} is byte offset of start of obj5, left-padded-with-zero until you get exactly 10 digits * trailer\n * <<\n * /Size 6\n // 6 is because it's the number of objects plus 1 * /Root 5 0 R\n // 5 is because it's the Catalog Object's object ID * >>\n * startxref\n * ${xref}\n // $xref is the byte offset of the start of this entire "xref" paragraph * %%EOF\n */ /** Helper method that writes the given String to the output file, then return the number of bytes written. */ private static int out(RandomAccessFile file, String string) throws IOException { byte[] array = string.getBytes("UTF-8"); file.write(array); return array.length; } /** Close and save this PDF object. */ public void close() throws IOException { if (buf == null) return; // already closed final boolean compressOrNot = true; RandomAccessFile out = null; try { String space = " "; // reserve 20 bytes for the file size, which is far far more than enough final long fontID = 1, contentID = 2, pageID = 3, pagesID = 4, catalogID = 5, offset[] = new long[6]; // Write %PDF-1.3, followed by a non-ASCII comment to force the PDF into binary mode out = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw"); out.setLength(0); byte[] head = new byte[]{'%', 'P', 'D', 'F', '-', '1', '.', '3', 10, '%', -127, 10, 10}; out.write(head); long now = head.length; // Font offset[1] = now; now += out(out, fontID + " 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont" + " /Helvetica /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj\n\n"); // Content offset[2] = now; now += out(out, contentID + " 0 obj << /Length " + space + (compressOrNot ? " /Filter /FlateDecode" : "") + " >> stream\r\n"); buf.write("Q\n"); final long ct = compressOrNot ? buf.dumpFlate(out) : buf.dump(out); now += ct + out(out, "endstream endobj\n\n"); // Page offset[3] = now; now += out(out, pageID + " 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent " + pagesID + " 0 R /Contents " + contentID + " 0 R >> endobj\n\n"); // Pages offset[4] = now; now += out(out, pagesID + " 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [" + pageID + " 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 " + width + " " + height + "] /Resources << /Font << /F1 " + fontID + " 0 R >> >> >> endobj\n\n"); // Catalog offset[5] = now; now += out(out, catalogID + " 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages " + pagesID + " 0 R >> endobj\n\n"); // Xref String xr = "xref\n" + "0 " + offset.length + "\n"; for(int i = 0; i < offset.length; i++) { String txt = Long.toString(offset[i]); while(txt.length() < 10) txt = "0" + txt; // must be exactly 10 characters long if (i==0) xr = xr + txt + " 65535 f\r\n"; else xr = xr + txt + " 00000 n\r\n"; } // Trailer xr = xr + "trailer\n<<\n/Size " + offset.length + "\n/Root " + catalogID + " 0 R\n>>\n" + "startxref\n" + now + "\n%%EOF\n"; out(out, xr); out.seek(offset[2]); out(out, contentID + " 0 obj << /Length " + ct); // move the file pointer back so we can write out the real Content Size out.close(); buf = null; // only set buf to null if the file was saved successfully and no exception was thrown } catch(Throwable ex) { Util.close(out); if (ex instanceof IOException) throw (IOException)ex; if (ex instanceof OutOfMemoryError) throw new IOException("Out of memory trying to save the PDF file to " + filename); if (ex instanceof StackOverflowError) throw new IOException("Out of memory trying to save the PDF file to " + filename); throw new IOException("Error writing the PDF file to " + filename + " (" + ex + ")"); } } }