/*
* Artificial Intelligence for Humans
* Volume 3: Deep Learning and Neural Networks
* Java Version
* http://www.aifh.org
* http://www.jeffheaton.com
*
* Code repository:
* https://github.com/jeffheaton/aifh
*
* Copyright 2014-2015 by Jeff Heaton
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses
* and trademarks visit:
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright
*/
package com.heatonresearch.aifh.examples.ann;
import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.BasicLayer;
import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.BasicNetwork;
import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.activation.ActivationSigmoid;
import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.train.ResilientPropagation;
import com.heatonresearch.aifh.general.data.BasicData;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class LearnXORRPROP {
/**
* The input necessary for XOR.
*/
public static double XOR_INPUT[][] = { { 0.0, 0.0 }, { 1.0, 0.0 },
{ 0.0, 1.0 }, { 1.0, 1.0 } };
/**
* The ideal data necessary for XOR.
*/
public static double XOR_IDEAL[][] = { { 0.0 }, { 1.0 }, { 1.0 }, { 0.0 } };
/**
* The main method.
* @param args No arguments are used.
*/
public static void main(final String args[]) {
BasicNetwork network = new BasicNetwork();
network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(null,true,2));
network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),true,5));
network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),false,1));
network.finalizeStructure();
network.reset();
List<BasicData> trainingData = BasicData.combineXY(XOR_INPUT, XOR_IDEAL);
// train the neural network
final ResilientPropagation train = new ResilientPropagation(network, trainingData);
int epoch = 1;
do {
train.iteration();
System.out.println("Epoch #" + epoch + " Error:" + train.getLastError());
epoch++;
} while(train.getLastError() > 0.01);
// test the neural network
System.out.println("Neural Network Results:");
for(int i=0;i < XOR_INPUT.length; i++ ) {
double[] output = network.computeRegression(XOR_INPUT[i]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(XOR_INPUT[i])
+ ", actual=" + Arrays.toString(output)
+ ",ideal=" + Arrays.toString(XOR_IDEAL[i]));
}
}
}