/* * Artificial Intelligence for Humans * Volume 3: Deep Learning and Neural Networks * Java Version * http://www.aifh.org * http://www.jeffheaton.com * * Code repository: * https://github.com/jeffheaton/aifh * * Copyright 2014-2015 by Jeff Heaton * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * * For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses * and trademarks visit: * http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright */ package com.heatonresearch.aifh.examples.ann; import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.BasicLayer; import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.BasicNetwork; import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.activation.ActivationSigmoid; import com.heatonresearch.aifh.ann.train.ResilientPropagation; import com.heatonresearch.aifh.general.data.BasicData; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class LearnXORRPROP { /** * The input necessary for XOR. */ public static double XOR_INPUT[][] = { { 0.0, 0.0 }, { 1.0, 0.0 }, { 0.0, 1.0 }, { 1.0, 1.0 } }; /** * The ideal data necessary for XOR. */ public static double XOR_IDEAL[][] = { { 0.0 }, { 1.0 }, { 1.0 }, { 0.0 } }; /** * The main method. * @param args No arguments are used. */ public static void main(final String args[]) { BasicNetwork network = new BasicNetwork(); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(null,true,2)); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),true,5)); network.addLayer(new BasicLayer(new ActivationSigmoid(),false,1)); network.finalizeStructure(); network.reset(); List<BasicData> trainingData = BasicData.combineXY(XOR_INPUT, XOR_IDEAL); // train the neural network final ResilientPropagation train = new ResilientPropagation(network, trainingData); int epoch = 1; do { train.iteration(); System.out.println("Epoch #" + epoch + " Error:" + train.getLastError()); epoch++; } while(train.getLastError() > 0.01); // test the neural network System.out.println("Neural Network Results:"); for(int i=0;i < XOR_INPUT.length; i++ ) { double[] output = network.computeRegression(XOR_INPUT[i]); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(XOR_INPUT[i]) + ", actual=" + Arrays.toString(output) + ",ideal=" + Arrays.toString(XOR_IDEAL[i])); } } }