/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.coyote;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookies;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.ApplicationBufferHandler;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* This is a low-level, efficient representation of a server request. Most
* fields are GC-free, expensive operations are delayed until the user code
* needs the information.
*
* Processing is delegated to modules, using a hook mechanism.
*
* This class is not intended for user code - it is used internally by tomcat
* for processing the request in the most efficient way. Users ( servlets ) can
* access the information using a facade, which provides the high-level view
* of the request.
*
* Tomcat defines a number of attributes:
* <ul>
* <li>"org.apache.tomcat.request" - allows access to the low-level
* request object in trusted applications
* </ul>
*
* @author James Duncan Davidson [duncan@eng.sun.com]
* @author James Todd [gonzo@eng.sun.com]
* @author Jason Hunter [jch@eng.sun.com]
* @author Harish Prabandham
* @author Alex Cruikshank [alex@epitonic.com]
* @author Hans Bergsten [hans@gefionsoftware.com]
* @author Costin Manolache
* @author Remy Maucherat
*/
public final class Request {
private static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Request.class);
// Expected maximum typical number of cookies per request.
private static final int INITIAL_COOKIE_SIZE = 4;
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
public Request() {
parameters.setQuery(queryMB);
parameters.setURLDecoder(urlDecoder);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
private int serverPort = -1;
private final MessageBytes serverNameMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private int remotePort;
private int localPort;
private final MessageBytes schemeMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes methodMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes uriMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes decodedUriMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes queryMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes protoMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
// remote address/host
private final MessageBytes remoteAddrMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes localNameMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes remoteHostMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MessageBytes localAddrMB = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final MimeHeaders headers = new MimeHeaders();
private final Map<String,String> trailerFields = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Path parameters
*/
private final Map<String,String> pathParameters = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Notes.
*/
private final Object notes[] = new Object[Constants.MAX_NOTES];
/**
* Associated input buffer.
*/
private InputBuffer inputBuffer = null;
/**
* URL decoder.
*/
private final UDecoder urlDecoder = new UDecoder();
/**
* HTTP specific fields. (remove them ?)
*/
private long contentLength = -1;
private MessageBytes contentTypeMB = null;
private Charset charset = null;
/**
* Is there an expectation ?
*/
private boolean expectation = false;
private final ServerCookies serverCookies = new ServerCookies(INITIAL_COOKIE_SIZE);
private final Parameters parameters = new Parameters();
private final MessageBytes remoteUser = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private boolean remoteUserNeedsAuthorization = false;
private final MessageBytes authType = MessageBytes.newInstance();
private final HashMap<String,Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
private Response response;
private volatile ActionHook hook;
private long bytesRead=0;
// Time of the request - useful to avoid repeated calls to System.currentTime
private long startTime = -1;
private int available = 0;
private final RequestInfo reqProcessorMX=new RequestInfo(this);
private boolean sendfile = true;
volatile ReadListener listener;
public ReadListener getReadListener() {
return listener;
}
public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {
if (listener == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
sm.getString("request.nullReadListener"));
}
if (getReadListener() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("request.readListenerSet"));
}
// Note: This class is not used for HTTP upgrade so only need to test
// for async
AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false);
action(ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_ASYNC, result);
if (!result.get()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("request.notAsync"));
}
this.listener = listener;
}
private final AtomicBoolean allDataReadEventSent = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public boolean sendAllDataReadEvent() {
return allDataReadEventSent.compareAndSet(false, true);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties
public MimeHeaders getMimeHeaders() {
return headers;
}
public Map<String,String> getTrailerFields() {
return trailerFields;
}
public UDecoder getURLDecoder() {
return urlDecoder;
}
// -------------------- Request data --------------------
public MessageBytes scheme() {
return schemeMB;
}
public MessageBytes method() {
return methodMB;
}
public MessageBytes requestURI() {
return uriMB;
}
public MessageBytes decodedURI() {
return decodedUriMB;
}
public MessageBytes queryString() {
return queryMB;
}
public MessageBytes protocol() {
return protoMB;
}
/**
* Get the "virtual host", derived from the Host: header associated with
* this request.
*
* @return The buffer holding the server name, if any. Use isNull() to check
* if there is no value set.
*/
public MessageBytes serverName() {
return serverNameMB;
}
public int getServerPort() {
return serverPort;
}
public void setServerPort(int serverPort ) {
this.serverPort=serverPort;
}
public MessageBytes remoteAddr() {
return remoteAddrMB;
}
public MessageBytes remoteHost() {
return remoteHostMB;
}
public MessageBytes localName() {
return localNameMB;
}
public MessageBytes localAddr() {
return localAddrMB;
}
public int getRemotePort(){
return remotePort;
}
public void setRemotePort(int port){
this.remotePort = port;
}
public int getLocalPort(){
return localPort;
}
public void setLocalPort(int port){
this.localPort = port;
}
// -------------------- encoding/type --------------------
/**
* Get the character encoding used for this request.
*
* @return The value set via {@link #setCharset(Charset)} or if no
* call has been made to that method try to obtain if from the
* content type.
*/
public Charset getCharset() {
if (charset != null) {
return charset;
}
charset = getCharsetFromContentType(getContentType());
return charset;
}
public void setCharset(Charset charset) {
this.charset = charset;
}
public void setContentLength(long len) {
this.contentLength = len;
}
public int getContentLength() {
long length = getContentLengthLong();
if (length < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
return (int) length;
}
return -1;
}
public long getContentLengthLong() {
if( contentLength > -1 ) {
return contentLength;
}
MessageBytes clB = headers.getUniqueValue("content-length");
contentLength = (clB == null || clB.isNull()) ? -1 : clB.getLong();
return contentLength;
}
public String getContentType() {
contentType();
if ((contentTypeMB == null) || contentTypeMB.isNull()) {
return null;
}
return contentTypeMB.toString();
}
public void setContentType(String type) {
contentTypeMB.setString(type);
}
public MessageBytes contentType() {
if (contentTypeMB == null) {
contentTypeMB = headers.getValue("content-type");
}
return contentTypeMB;
}
public void setContentType(MessageBytes mb) {
contentTypeMB=mb;
}
public String getHeader(String name) {
return headers.getHeader(name);
}
public void setExpectation(boolean expectation) {
this.expectation = expectation;
}
public boolean hasExpectation() {
return expectation;
}
// -------------------- Associated response --------------------
public Response getResponse() {
return response;
}
public void setResponse(Response response) {
this.response = response;
response.setRequest(this);
}
protected void setHook(ActionHook hook) {
this.hook = hook;
}
public void action(ActionCode actionCode, Object param) {
if (hook != null) {
if (param == null) {
hook.action(actionCode, this);
} else {
hook.action(actionCode, param);
}
}
}
// -------------------- Cookies --------------------
public ServerCookies getCookies() {
return serverCookies;
}
// -------------------- Parameters --------------------
public Parameters getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
public void addPathParameter(String name, String value) {
pathParameters.put(name, value);
}
public String getPathParameter(String name) {
return pathParameters.get(name);
}
// -------------------- Other attributes --------------------
// We can use notes for most - need to discuss what is of general interest
public void setAttribute( String name, Object o ) {
attributes.put( name, o );
}
public HashMap<String,Object> getAttributes() {
return attributes;
}
public Object getAttribute(String name ) {
return attributes.get(name);
}
public MessageBytes getRemoteUser() {
return remoteUser;
}
public boolean getRemoteUserNeedsAuthorization() {
return remoteUserNeedsAuthorization;
}
public void setRemoteUserNeedsAuthorization(boolean remoteUserNeedsAuthorization) {
this.remoteUserNeedsAuthorization = remoteUserNeedsAuthorization;
}
public MessageBytes getAuthType() {
return authType;
}
public int getAvailable() {
return available;
}
public void setAvailable(int available) {
this.available = available;
}
public boolean getSendfile() {
return sendfile;
}
public void setSendfile(boolean sendfile) {
this.sendfile = sendfile;
}
public boolean isFinished() {
AtomicBoolean result = new AtomicBoolean(false);
action(ActionCode.REQUEST_BODY_FULLY_READ, result);
return result.get();
}
public boolean getSupportsRelativeRedirects() {
if (protocol().equals("") || protocol().equals("HTTP/1.0")) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// -------------------- Input Buffer --------------------
public InputBuffer getInputBuffer() {
return inputBuffer;
}
public void setInputBuffer(InputBuffer inputBuffer) {
this.inputBuffer = inputBuffer;
}
/**
* Read data from the input buffer and put it into ApplicationBufferHandler.
*
* The buffer is owned by the protocol implementation - it will be reused on
* the next read. The Adapter must either process the data in place or copy
* it to a separate buffer if it needs to hold it. In most cases this is
* done during byte->char conversions or via InputStream. Unlike
* InputStream, this interface allows the app to process data in place,
* without copy.
*
* @param handler The destination to which to copy the data
*
* @return The number of bytes copied
*
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs during the copy
*/
public int doRead(ApplicationBufferHandler handler) throws IOException {
int n = inputBuffer.doRead(handler);
if (n > 0) {
bytesRead+=n;
}
return n;
}
// -------------------- debug --------------------
@Override
public String toString() {
return "R( " + requestURI().toString() + ")";
}
public long getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(long startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
// -------------------- Per-Request "notes" --------------------
/**
* Used to store private data. Thread data could be used instead - but
* if you have the req, getting/setting a note is just a array access, may
* be faster than ThreadLocal for very frequent operations.
*
* Example use:
* Catalina CoyoteAdapter:
* ADAPTER_NOTES = 1 - stores the HttpServletRequest object ( req/res)
*
* To avoid conflicts, note in the range 0 - 8 are reserved for the
* servlet container ( catalina connector, etc ), and values in 9 - 16
* for connector use.
*
* 17-31 range is not allocated or used.
*
* @param pos Index to use to store the note
* @param value The value to store at that index
*/
public final void setNote(int pos, Object value) {
notes[pos] = value;
}
public final Object getNote(int pos) {
return notes[pos];
}
// -------------------- Recycling --------------------
public void recycle() {
bytesRead=0;
contentLength = -1;
contentTypeMB = null;
charset = null;
expectation = false;
headers.recycle();
trailerFields.clear();
serverNameMB.recycle();
serverPort=-1;
localAddrMB.recycle();
localNameMB.recycle();
localPort = -1;
remoteAddrMB.recycle();
remoteHostMB.recycle();
remotePort = -1;
available = 0;
sendfile = true;
serverCookies.recycle();
parameters.recycle();
pathParameters.clear();
uriMB.recycle();
decodedUriMB.recycle();
queryMB.recycle();
methodMB.recycle();
protoMB.recycle();
schemeMB.recycle();
remoteUser.recycle();
remoteUserNeedsAuthorization = false;
authType.recycle();
attributes.clear();
listener = null;
allDataReadEventSent.set(false);
startTime = -1;
}
// -------------------- Info --------------------
public void updateCounters() {
reqProcessorMX.updateCounters();
}
public RequestInfo getRequestProcessor() {
return reqProcessorMX;
}
public long getBytesRead() {
return bytesRead;
}
public boolean isProcessing() {
return reqProcessorMX.getStage()==org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE;
}
/**
* Parse the character encoding from the specified content type header.
* If the content type is null, or there is no explicit character encoding,
* <code>null</code> is returned.
*
* @param contentType a content type header
*/
private static Charset getCharsetFromContentType(String contentType) {
if (contentType == null) {
return null;
}
int start = contentType.indexOf("charset=");
if (start < 0) {
return null;
}
String encoding = contentType.substring(start + 8);
int end = encoding.indexOf(';');
if (end >= 0) {
encoding = encoding.substring(0, end);
}
encoding = encoding.trim();
if ((encoding.length() > 2) && (encoding.startsWith("\""))
&& (encoding.endsWith("\""))) {
encoding = encoding.substring(1, encoding.length() - 1);
}
Charset result = null;
try {
result = B2CConverter.getCharset(encoding.trim());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Ignore
}
return result;
}
}