/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
/* Generated By:JJTree: Do not edit this line. ASTFunDecl.java */
/* JJT: 0.3pre1 */
package Mini;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ALOAD;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ASTORE;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ArrayType;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchHandle;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.BranchInstruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ClassGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.GETSTATIC;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.GOTO;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionConstants;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionHandle;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionTargeter;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.LocalVariableGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.MethodGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ObjectType;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.TargetLostException;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.Type;
import org.apache.bcel.util.InstructionFinder;
/**
*
* @version $Id: ASTFunDecl.java 1589401 2014-04-23 12:56:36Z ebourg $
* @author <A HREF="mailto:m.dahm@gmx.de">M. Dahm</A>
*/
public class ASTFunDecl extends SimpleNode
implements MiniParserTreeConstants, org.apache.bcel.Constants {
private ASTIdent name;
private ASTIdent[] argv;
private ASTExpr body;
private int type = T_UNKNOWN;
private int line, column;
private boolean is_simple; // true, if simple expression like `12 + f(a)'
private boolean is_recursive; // Not used yet, TODO
// private int max_depth; // max. expression tree depth
private Environment env;
// Generated methods
ASTFunDecl(int id) {
super(id);
}
ASTFunDecl(MiniParser p, int id) {
super(p, id);
}
public static Node jjtCreate(MiniParser p, int id) {
return new ASTFunDecl(p, id);
}
ASTFunDecl(ASTIdent name, ASTIdent[] argv, ASTExpr body, int type) {
this(JJTFUNDECL);
this.name = name;
this.argv = argv;
this.body = body;
this.type = type;
}
/**
* Overrides SimpleNode.closeNode()
* Cast children to appropiate type.
*/
@Override
public void closeNode() {
name = (ASTIdent)children[0];
body = (ASTExpr)children[children.length - 1];
argv = new ASTIdent[children.length - 2]; // May be 0-size array
for(int i = 1; i < children.length - 1; i++) {
argv[i - 1] = (ASTIdent)children[i];
}
children=null; // Throw away old reference
}
/**
* First pass of parse tree.
*/
public ASTFunDecl traverse(Environment env) {
this.env = env;
// Put arguments into hash table aka environment
for(int i=0; i < argv.length; i++) {
EnvEntry entry = env.get(argv[i].getName());
if(entry != null) {
MiniC.addError(argv[i].getLine(), argv[i].getColumn(),
"Redeclaration of " + entry + ".");
} else {
env.put(new Variable(argv[i]));
}
}
/* Update entry of this function, i.e. set argument references.
* The entry is already in there by garantuee, but may be of wrong type,
* i.e. the user defined a function `TRUE', e.g. and `TRUE' is of type `Variable'.
*/
try {
Function fun = (Function)env.get(name.getName());
fun.setArgs(argv);
} catch(ClassCastException e) {} // Who cares?
body = body.traverse(env); // Traverse expression body
return this;
}
/** Second pass
* @return type of expression
*/
public int eval(int pass) {
int expected = name.getType(); // Maybe other function has already called us
type = body.eval(expected); // And updated the env
if((expected != T_UNKNOWN) && (type != expected)) {
MiniC.addError(line, column,
"Function f ist not of type " + TYPE_NAMES[expected] +
" as previously assumed, but " + TYPE_NAMES[type]);
}
name.setType(type);
is_simple = body.isSimple();
if(pass == 2 && type == T_UNKNOWN) {
is_recursive = true;
}
return type;
}
/**
* Fourth pass, produce Java code.
*/
public void code(PrintWriter out) {
String expr;
boolean main=false, ignore=false;
String fname = name.getName();
if(fname.equals("main")) {
out.println(" public static void main(String[] _argv) {");
main = true;
}
else if(fname.equals("READ") || fname.equals("WRITE")) { // Do nothing
ignore = true;
}
else {
out.print(" public static final " + "int" + // type_names[type] +
" " + fname + "(");
for(int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
out.print("int " + argv[i].getName());
if(i < argv.length - 1) {
out.print(", ");
}
}
out.println(")\n throws IOException\n {");
}
if(!ignore) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
body.code(buf);
out.println(getVarDecls());
expr = buf.toString();
if(main) {
out.println(" try {");
}
out.println(expr);
if(main) {
out.println(" } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(e); }\n }\n");
} else {
out.println("\n return " + pop() + ";\n }\n");
}
}
reset();
}
/**
* Fifth pass, produce Java byte code.
*/
public void byte_code(ClassGen class_gen, ConstantPoolGen cp) {
MethodGen method=null;
boolean main=false, ignore=false;
String class_name = class_gen.getClassName();
String fname = name.getName();
InstructionList il = new InstructionList();
Type[] args = { new ArrayType(Type.STRING, 1) }; // default for `main'
String[] arg_names = { "$argv" };
if(fname.equals("main")) {
method = new MethodGen(ACC_STATIC | ACC_PUBLIC,
Type.VOID, args, arg_names,
"main", class_name, il, cp);
main = true;
} else if(fname.equals("READ") || fname.equals("WRITE")) { // Do nothing
ignore = true;
} else {
int size = argv.length;
arg_names = new String[size];
args = new Type[size];
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
args[i] = Type.INT;
arg_names[i] = argv[i].getName();
}
method = new MethodGen(ACC_STATIC | ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_FINAL,
Type.INT, args, arg_names,
fname, class_name, il, cp);
LocalVariableGen[] lv = method.getLocalVariables();
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Variable entry = (Variable)env.get(arg_names[i]);
entry.setLocalVariable(lv[i]);
}
method.addException("java.io.IOException");
}
if(!ignore) {
body.byte_code(il, method, cp);
if(main) {
ObjectType e_type = new ObjectType("java.lang.Exception");
InstructionHandle start = il.getStart(), end, handler, end_handler;
LocalVariableGen exc = method.addLocalVariable("$e",
e_type,
null, null);
int slot = exc.getIndex();
il.append(InstructionConstants.POP); pop(); // Remove last element on stack
end = il.append(InstructionConstants.RETURN); // Use instruction constants, if possible
// catch
handler = il.append(new ASTORE(slot)); // save exception object
il.append(new GETSTATIC(cp.addFieldref("java.lang.System", "err",
"Ljava/io/PrintStream;")));
il.append(new ALOAD(slot)); push(2);
il.append(new INVOKEVIRTUAL(cp.addMethodref("java.io.PrintStream",
"println",
"(Ljava/lang/Object;)V")));
pop(2);
end_handler = il.append(InstructionConstants.RETURN);
method.addExceptionHandler(start, end, handler, e_type);
exc.setStart(handler); exc.setEnd(end_handler);
} else {
il.append(InstructionConstants.IRETURN); // Reuse object to save memory
}
method.removeNOPs(); // First optimization pass, provided by MethodGen
optimizeIFs(il); // Second optimization pass, application-specific
method.setMaxStack(max_size);
class_gen.addMethod(method.getMethod());
}
il.dispose(); // Dispose instruction handles for better memory utilization
reset();
}
private static final InstructionFinder.CodeConstraint my_constraint =
new InstructionFinder.CodeConstraint() {
public boolean checkCode(InstructionHandle[] match) {
BranchInstruction if_icmp = (BranchInstruction)match[0].getInstruction();
GOTO goto_ = (GOTO)match[2].getInstruction();
return (if_icmp.getTarget() == match[3]) && (goto_.getTarget() == match[4]);
}
};
/**
* Replaces instruction sequences (typically generated by ASTIfExpr) of the form
*
* IF_ICMP__, ICONST_1, GOTO, ICONST_0, IFEQ, Instruction
*
* where the IF_ICMP__ branches to the ICONST_0 (else part) and the GOTO branches
* to the IFEQ with the simpler expression
*
* IF_ICMP__, Instruction
*
* where the IF_ICMP__ now branches to the target of the previous IFEQ instruction.
*/
private static void optimizeIFs(InstructionList il) {
InstructionFinder f = new InstructionFinder(il);
String pat = "IF_ICMP ICONST_1 GOTO ICONST_0 IFEQ Instruction";
for(Iterator<InstructionHandle[]> it = f.search(pat, my_constraint); it.hasNext();) {
InstructionHandle[] match = it.next();
// Everything ok, update code
BranchInstruction ifeq = (BranchInstruction)(match[4].getInstruction());
BranchHandle if_icmp = (BranchHandle)match[0];
if_icmp.setTarget(ifeq.getTarget());
try {
il.delete(match[1], match[4]);
} catch(TargetLostException e) {
InstructionHandle[] targets = e.getTargets();
System.err.println(targets[0]);
for(int i=0; i < targets.length; i++) {
InstructionTargeter[] targeters = targets[i].getTargeters();
for(int j=0; j < targeters.length; j++) {
if((targets[i] != match[4]) || (targeters[j] != match[2])) {
System.err.println("Ooops: " + e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Overrides SimpleNode.toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append(jjtNodeName[id] + " " + name + "(");
for(int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
buf.append(argv[i].getName());
if(i < argv.length - 1) {
buf.append(", ");
}
}
buf.append(")");
return buf.toString();
}
public boolean isrecursive() { return is_recursive; }
public boolean isSimple() { return is_simple; }
public ASTIdent getName() { return name; }
public int getNoArgs() { return argv.length; }
public ASTIdent[] getArgs() { return argv; }
public int getType() { return type; }
public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; }
public void setLine(int line) { this.line = line; }
public int getLine() { return line; }
public void setColumn(int column) { this.column = column; }
public int getColumn() { return column; }
public void setPosition(int line, int column) {
this.line = line;
this.column = column;
}
/**
* Overrides SimpleNode.dump()
*/
@Override
public void dump(String prefix) {
System.out.println(toString(prefix));
for(int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
argv[i].dump(prefix + " ");
}
body.dump(prefix + " ");
}
/* Used to simpulate stack with local vars and compute maximum stack size.
*/
static int size, max_size;
static void reset() { size = max_size = 0; }
private static String getVarDecls() {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(" int ");
for(int i=0; i < max_size; i++) {
buf.append("_s" + i);
if(i < max_size - 1) {
buf.append(", ");
}
}
buf.append(";\n");
return buf.toString();
}
/** Used by byte_code()
*/
static void pop(int s) { size -= s; }
static void push(int s) {
size += s;
if(size > max_size) {
max_size = size;
}
}
static void push() { push(1); }
/** Used byte code()
*/
static void push(StringBuffer buf, String str) {
buf.append(" _s" + size + " = " + str + ";\n");
push(1);
}
static String pop() {
return "_s" + (--size);
}
}