/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cassandra.config;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.TypeDescription;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.introspector.MissingProperty;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.introspector.Property;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.introspector.PropertyUtils;

public class YamlConfigurationLoader implements ConfigurationLoader
{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(YamlConfigurationLoader.class);

    private final static String DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION = "cassandra.yaml";

    /**
     * Inspect the classpath to find storage configuration file
     */
    private URL getStorageConfigURL() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        String configUrl = System.getProperty("cassandra.config");
        if (configUrl == null)
            configUrl = DEFAULT_CONFIGURATION;

        URL url;
        try
        {
            url = new URL(configUrl);
            url.openStream().close(); // catches well-formed but bogus URLs
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            ClassLoader loader = DatabaseDescriptor.class.getClassLoader();
            url = loader.getResource(configUrl);
            if (url == null)
                throw new ConfigurationException("Cannot locate " + configUrl + ". If you are executing this from an " +
                        "external tool, it needs to set Config.setClientMode(true) to avoid loading configuration.\"");
        }

        return url;
    }

    public Config loadConfig() throws ConfigurationException
    {
        return loadConfig(getStorageConfigURL());
    }

    public Config loadConfig(URL url) throws ConfigurationException
    {
        InputStream input = null;
        try
        {
            logger.info("Loading settings from {}", url);
            try
            {
                input = url.openStream();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                // getStorageConfigURL should have ruled this out
                throw new AssertionError(e);
            }
            org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor constructor = new org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor(Config.class);
            TypeDescription seedDesc = new TypeDescription(SeedProviderDef.class);
            seedDesc.putMapPropertyType("parameters", String.class, String.class);
            constructor.addTypeDescription(seedDesc);
            MissingPropertiesChecker propertiesChecker = new MissingPropertiesChecker();
            constructor.setPropertyUtils(propertiesChecker);
            Yaml yaml = new Yaml(constructor);
            Config result = yaml.loadAs(input, Config.class);
            result.configHintedHandoff();
            propertiesChecker.check();
            return result;
        }
        catch (YAMLException e)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid yaml", e);
        }
        finally
        {
            FileUtils.closeQuietly(input);
        }
    }
    
    private static class MissingPropertiesChecker extends PropertyUtils 
    {
        private final Set<String> missingProperties = new HashSet<>();
        
        public MissingPropertiesChecker()
        {
            setSkipMissingProperties(true);
        }
        
        @Override
        public Property getProperty(Class<? extends Object> type, String name) throws IntrospectionException
        {
            Property result = super.getProperty(type, name);
            if (result instanceof MissingProperty)
            {
                missingProperties.add(result.getName());
            }
            return result;
        }
        
        public void check() throws ConfigurationException
        {
            if (!missingProperties.isEmpty()) 
            {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Invalid yaml. Please remove properties " + missingProperties + " from your cassandra.yaml");
            }
        }
    }
}