MultiTransformedCursor.java

/*
 * Copyright 2006-2012 Amazon Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates.
 * Amazon, Amazon.com and Carbonado are trademarks or registered trademarks
 * of Amazon Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazon.carbonado.cursor;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import com.amazon.carbonado.Cursor;
import com.amazon.carbonado.FetchException;

/**
 * Abstract cursor which wraps another cursor and transforms each storable
 * result into a set of target storables. This class can be used for
 * implementing one-to-many joins. Use {@link TransformedCursor} for one-to-one
 * joins.
 *
 * @author Brian S O'Neill
 * @param <S> source type, can be anything
 * @param <T> target type, can be anything
 */
public abstract class MultiTransformedCursor<S, T> extends AbstractCursor<T> {
    private final Cursor<S> mCursor;

    private Cursor<T> mNextCursor;

    protected MultiTransformedCursor(Cursor<S> cursor) {
        if (cursor == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        mCursor = cursor;
    }

    /**
     * This method must be implemented to transform storables. If the storable
     * cannot be transformed, either throw a FetchException or return null. If
     * null is returned, the storable is simply filtered out.
     *
     * @return transformed storables, or null to filter it out
     */
    protected abstract Cursor<T> transform(S storable) throws FetchException;

    public void close() throws FetchException {
        mCursor.close();
        if (mNextCursor != null) {
            mNextCursor.close();
            mNextCursor = null;
        }
    }

    public boolean hasNext() throws FetchException {
        try {
            if (mNextCursor != null) {
                if (mNextCursor.hasNext()) {
                    return true;
                }
                mNextCursor.close();
                mNextCursor = null;
            }
            while (mCursor.hasNext()) {
                Cursor<T> nextCursor = transform(mCursor.next());
                if (nextCursor != null) {
                    if (nextCursor.hasNext()) {
                        mNextCursor = nextCursor;
                        return true;
                    }
                    nextCursor.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        } catch (FetchException e) {
            try {
                close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                // Don't care.
            }
            throw e;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public T next() throws FetchException {
        try {
            if (hasNext()) {
                return mNextCursor.next();
            }
        } catch (FetchException e) {
            try {
                close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                // Don't care.
            }
            throw e;
        }
        throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }

    @Override
    public int skipNext(int amount) throws FetchException {
        if (amount <= 0) {
            if (amount < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot skip negative amount: " + amount);
            }
            return 0;
        }

        try {
            int count = 0;
            while (hasNext()) {
                int chunk = mNextCursor.skipNext(amount);
                count += chunk;
                if ((amount -= chunk) <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            return count;
        } catch (FetchException e) {
            try {
                close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                // Don't care.
            }
            throw e;
        }
    }
}