package com.forfan.bigbang.network;
/**
* Created by wangyan-pd on 2017/1/17.
*/
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 上传文件到服务器类
* 用于上传到图床,被retrofit坑惨了
*/
public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
private static byte[] getimage(File srcPath) {
BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath.getAbsolutePath(), newOpts);//此时返回bm为空
newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
int w = newOpts.outWidth;
int h = newOpts.outHeight;
//现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
//缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
} else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
}
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
//重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath.getAbsolutePath(), newOpts);
return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
}
private static byte[] compressImage(Bitmap image) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
int options = 100;
while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
options -= 10;//每次都减少10
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
}
return baos.toByteArray();
// ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
// Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
// return bitmap;
}
/**
* Android上传文件到服务端
*
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static String uploadFile(File file) {
String RequestURL = "https://sm.ms/api/upload";
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK != null
&& Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 13) {
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
}
if (file != null) {
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//
// sb.append(PREFIX);
// sb.append(BOUNDARY);
// sb.append(LINE_END);
// sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Token\"" + LINE_END);
// sb.append("c601d5d96c7438b7a6801f9715820bc6e561db4b:eDYtR2NnVlVpWEdRX2pDM1hJV2lwTjAwSndJPQ==:eyJkZWFkbGluZSI6MTQ0Njk3MjkxOSwiYWN0aW9uIjoiZ2V0IiwidWlkIjoiNTIzMDYwIiwiYWlkIjoiMTE1MTg3NiIs");
// sb.append(LINE_END);
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"smfile\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
// sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: image/*" + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
Log.e("shang", sb.toString());
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
// InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
// byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// int len = 0;
// while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
// dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
// }
// is.close();
byte[] bytes = getimage(file);
dos.write(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
// if(res==200)
// {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
// }
// else{
// Log.e(TAG, "request error");
// }
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容,实现参数传输以及文件传输
*
* @param url Service net address
* @param params text content
* @param files pictures
* @return String result of Service response
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files)
throws IOException {
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
URL uri = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// 首先组拼文本类型的参数
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append(entry.getValue());
sb.append(LINEND);
}
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
// 发送文件数据
if (files != null)
for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.append(PREFIX);
sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
sb1.append(LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadfile\"; filename=\""
+ file.getValue().getName() + "\"" + LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
sb1.append(LINEND);
outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
is.close();
outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
}
// 请求结束标志
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
outStream.write(end_data);
outStream.flush();
// 得到响应码
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
if (res == 200) {
int ch;
while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
sb2.append((char) ch);
}
}
outStream.close();
conn.disconnect();
return sb2.toString();
}
}