WhenNewCases.java

/*
 * Copyright 2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package samples.powermockito.junit4.whennew;

import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.reflect.Whitebox;
import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.ConstructorNotFoundException;
import samples.Service;
import samples.expectnew.CreationException;
import samples.expectnew.ExpectNewDemo;
import samples.expectnew.ExpectNewServiceUser;
import samples.expectnew.ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo;
import samples.expectnew.ITarget;
import samples.expectnew.SimpleVarArgsConstructorDemo;
import samples.expectnew.Target;
import samples.expectnew.VarArgsConstructorDemo;
import samples.newmocking.MyClass;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.verifyNew;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.whenNew;
import static org.powermock.api.support.membermodification.MemberMatcher.constructor;

/**
 * Test class to demonstrate new instance mocking using whenConstructionOf(..).
 */
@PrepareForTest({MyClass.class, ExpectNewDemo.class, DataInputStream.class, WhenNewCases.class, Target.class})
public class WhenNewCases {

    public static final String TARGET_NAME = "MyTarget";
    public static final int TARGET_ID = 1;
    public static final String UNKNOWN_TARGET_NAME = "Unknown2";
    public static final int UNKNOWN_TARGET_ID = -11;
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();

    @Test
    public void testNewWithCheckedException() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        final String expectedFailMessage = "testing checked exception";
        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenThrow(new IOException(expectedFailMessage));

        try {
            tested.throwExceptionAndWrapInRunTimeWhenInvoction();
            fail("Should throw a checked Exception!");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getCause() instanceof IOException);
            assertEquals(expectedFailMessage, e.getMessage());
        }

        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetMessage() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        String expected = "Hello altered World";
        when(myClassMock.getMessage()).thenReturn("Hello altered World");

        String actual = tested.getMessage();

        verify(myClassMock).getMessage();
        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
        assertEquals("Expected and actual did not match", expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetMessageWithArgument() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);
        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        String expected = "Hello altered World";
        when(myClassMock.getMessage("test")).thenReturn("Hello altered World");

        String actual = tested.getMessageWithArgument();

        verify(myClassMock).getMessage("test");
        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
        assertEquals("Expected and actual did not match", expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    public void testInvokeVoidMethod() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);
        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        doNothing().when(myClassMock).voidMethod();

        tested.invokeVoidMethod();

        verify(myClassMock).voidMethod();
        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithRuntimeException() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        final String expectedFailMessage = "testing";
        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenThrow(new RuntimeException(expectedFailMessage));

        try {
            tested.throwExceptionWhenInvoction();
            fail("Should throw RuntimeException!");
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            assertEquals(expectedFailMessage, e.getMessage());
        }

        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testMultipleNew() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        when(myClassMock.getMessage()).thenReturn("Hello");

        final String actual = tested.multipleNew();

        verify(myClassMock, times(2)).getMessage();
        verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(2)).withNoArguments();

        assertEquals("HelloHello", actual);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNew() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        tested.simpleMultipleNew();

        verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(3)).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNew_tooManyTimesExpected() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        tested.simpleMultipleNew();

        try {
            verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(4)).withNoArguments();
            fail("Should throw AssertionError.");
        } catch (AssertionError e) {
            assertEquals("samples.newmocking.MyClass();\nWanted 4 times but was 3 times.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNew_tooFewTimesExpected() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        tested.simpleMultipleNew();
        try {
            verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(1)).withNoArguments();
            fail("Should throw AssertionError.");
        } catch (AssertionError e) {
            assertEquals("samples.newmocking.MyClass();\nWanted 1 time but was 3 times.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verifies that the issue
     * http://code.google.com/p/powermock/issues/detail?id=10 is solved.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNewPrivate_tooFewTimesExpected() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        Whitebox.invokeMethod(tested, "simpleMultipleNewPrivate");

        try {
            verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(2)).withNoArguments();
            fail("Should throw AssertionError.");
        } catch (AssertionError e) {
            assertEquals("samples.newmocking.MyClass();\nWanted 2 times but was 3 times.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNewPrivate_ok() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        Whitebox.invokeMethod(tested, "simpleMultipleNewPrivate");

        verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(3)).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleSingleNew_withOnce() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        tested.simpleSingleNew();

        verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleSingleNew_withAtLeastOnce() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        tested.simpleSingleNew();

        verifyNew(MyClass.class, atLeastOnce()).withNoArguments();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNew_withAtLeastOnce() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        tested.simpleMultipleNew();

        verifyNew(MyClass.class, atLeastOnce()).withNoArguments();
    }

    //
    @Test
    public void testAlternativeFlow() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        whenNew(DataInputStream.class).withArguments(null).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("error"));

        InputStream stream = tested.alternativePath();

        verifyNew(DataInputStream.class).withArguments(null);

        assertNotNull("The returned inputstream should not be null.", stream);
        assertTrue("The returned inputstream should be an instance of ByteArrayInputStream.",
                   stream instanceof ByteArrayInputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSimpleMultipleNewPrivate_tooManyTimesExpected() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        Whitebox.invokeMethod(tested, "simpleMultipleNewPrivate");
        try {
            verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(4)).withNoArguments();
            fail("Should throw an exception!.");
        } catch (AssertionError e) {
            assertEquals("samples.newmocking.MyClass();\nWanted 4 times but was 3 times.", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArguments() throws Exception {
        final int numberOfTimes = 2;
        final String expected = "used";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        ExpectNewServiceUser expectNewServiceImplMock = mock(ExpectNewServiceUser.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes).thenReturn(
                expectNewServiceImplMock);
        when(expectNewServiceImplMock.useService()).thenReturn(expected);

        assertEquals(expected, tested.newWithArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes));

        verifyNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithParameterTypesAndArguments() throws Exception {
        final int numberOfTimes = 2;
        final String expected = "used";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        ExpectNewServiceUser expectNewServiceImplMock = mock(ExpectNewServiceUser.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withParameterTypes(Service.class, int.class)
                                           .withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes)
                                           .thenReturn(expectNewServiceImplMock);
        when(expectNewServiceImplMock.useService()).thenReturn(expected);

        assertEquals(expected, tested.newWithArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes));

        verifyNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithConstructorUsingParameterTypesAndArguments() throws Exception {
        final int numberOfTimes = 2;
        final String expected = "used";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        ExpectNewServiceUser expectNewServiceImplMock = mock(ExpectNewServiceUser.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(constructor(ExpectNewServiceUser.class, Service.class, int.class)).withArguments(serviceMock,
                                                                                                 numberOfTimes)
                                                                                  .thenReturn(expectNewServiceImplMock);
        when(expectNewServiceImplMock.useService()).thenReturn(expected);

        assertEquals(expected, tested.newWithArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes));

        verifyNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewUsingConstructorWithArguments() throws Exception {
        final int numberOfTimes = 2;
        final String expected = "used";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        ExpectNewServiceUser expectNewServiceImplMock = mock(ExpectNewServiceUser.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(constructor(ExpectNewServiceUser.class)).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes).thenReturn(
                expectNewServiceImplMock);
        when(expectNewServiceImplMock.useService()).thenReturn(expected);

        assertEquals(expected, tested.newWithArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes));

        verifyNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithVarArgs() throws Exception {
        final String firstString = "hello";
        final String secondString = "world";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(firstString, secondString).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getAllMessages()).thenReturn(new String[]{firstString, secondString});

        String[] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(firstString, secondString);
        assertEquals(2, varArgs.length);
        assertEquals(firstString, varArgs[0]);
        assertEquals(secondString, varArgs[1]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(firstString, secondString);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWhenTheExpectedConstructorIsNotFound() throws Exception {
        final Object object = new Object();
        try {
            whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(object);
            fail("Should throw ConstructorNotFoundException!");
        } catch (ConstructorNotFoundException e) {
            assertEquals("No constructor found in class '" + VarArgsConstructorDemo.class.getName()
                                 + "' with parameter types: [ " + object.getClass().getName() + " ].", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithVarArgsConstructorWhenOneArgumentIsOfASubType() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final Service serviceSubTypeInstance = new Service() {

            public String getServiceMessage() {
                return "message";
            }
        };

        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(serviceSubTypeInstance, serviceMock).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getAllServices()).thenReturn(new Service[]{serviceMock});

        Service[] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(serviceSubTypeInstance, serviceMock);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(serviceMock, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(serviceSubTypeInstance, serviceMock);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgs() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = new byte[]{42};
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = new byte[]{17};
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayOne});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayOne, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsAndMatchers() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = new byte[]{42};
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = new byte[]{17};
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayOne});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgsWithMatchers();
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayOne, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsWhenFirstArgumentIsNullAndSubseqentArgumentsAreNotNull() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = null;
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = new byte[]{17};
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayTwo});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayTwo, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsWhenFirstArgumentIsNotNullButSubseqentArgumentsAreNull() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = new byte[]{42};
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = null;
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayOne});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayOne, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsWhenFirstArgumentIsNullSecondArgumentIsNotNullAndThirdArgumentIsNull()
            throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = null;
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = new byte[]{42};
        final byte[] byteArrayThree = null;
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo, byteArrayThree).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayTwo});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo, byteArrayThree);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayTwo, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo, byteArrayThree);
    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsWhenAllArgumentsAreNullAndOverloadedVarArgsConstructors() throws Exception {

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = null;
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = null;
        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);

        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{ byteArrayTwo});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayTwo, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);

    }

    @Test
    public void testNewWithArrayVarArgsWhenAllArgumentsAreNull() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        SimpleVarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(SimpleVarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        final byte[] byteArrayOne = null;
        final byte[] byteArrayTwo = null;
        whenNew(SimpleVarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo).thenReturn(
                varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getByteArrays()).thenReturn(new byte[][]{byteArrayTwo});

        byte[][] varArgs = tested.newSimpleVarArgs(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
        assertEquals(1, varArgs.length);
        assertSame(byteArrayTwo, varArgs[0]);

        verifyNew(SimpleVarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(byteArrayOne, byteArrayTwo);
    }

    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
    public void testNewWithWrongArgument() throws Exception {
        final int numberOfTimes = 2;
        final String expected = "used";

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        ExpectNewServiceUser expectNewServiceImplMock = mock(ExpectNewServiceUser.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes).thenReturn(
                expectNewServiceImplMock);
        when(expectNewServiceImplMock.useService()).thenReturn(expected);

        assertEquals(expected, tested.newWithWrongArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes));

        verifyNew(ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock, numberOfTimes);
        /*
         * Should throw NPE because the default behavior of Mockito when a
         * something isn't expected is to return a default value. In this case
         * whenConstructionOf
         * (ExpectNewServiceUser.class).withArguments(serviceMock,
         * numberOfTimes) is the wrong expectation and thus null is returned
         * from the substitute mock which is the correct behavior.
         */
        fail("Should throw NPE!");
    }

    @Test
    public void testExpectNewButNoNewCallWasMade() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock1 = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock1);

        tested.makeDate();

        try {
            verifyNew(MyClass.class).withNoArguments();
            fail("Should throw AssertionError!");
        } catch (AssertionError e) {
            assertEquals(
                    "Wanted but not invoked samples.newmocking.MyClass();\nActually, there were zero interactions with this mock.",
                    e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void whenNewSupportsVarArgsAsSecondParameter() throws Exception {
        final int one = 1;
        final int two = 2;
        final float myFloat = 3.0f;

        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();
        VarArgsConstructorDemo varArgsConstructorDemoMock = mock(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class);

        whenNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(myFloat, one, two).thenReturn(varArgsConstructorDemoMock);
        when(varArgsConstructorDemoMock.getInts()).thenReturn(new int[] { one, two});

        int[] varArgs = tested.newVarArgs(myFloat, one, two);
        assertEquals(2, varArgs.length);
        assertEquals(one, varArgs[0]);
        assertEquals(two, varArgs[1]);

        verifyNew(VarArgsConstructorDemo.class).withArguments(myFloat, one, two);
    }

    @Test
    public void whenNewAnyArgumentsWorksInClassesWithSingleCtor() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewDemo tested = new ExpectNewDemo();

        MyClass myClassMock = mock(MyClass.class);

        whenNew(MyClass.class).withAnyArguments().thenReturn(myClassMock);

        when(myClassMock.getMessage()).thenReturn("Hello");

        final String actual = tested.multipleNew();

        verify(myClassMock, times(2)).getMessage();
        verifyNew(MyClass.class, times(2)).withNoArguments();

        assertEquals("HelloHello", actual);
    }

    @Test
    public void whenNewAnyArgumentsWorksInClassesWithMultipleCtors() throws Exception {
        ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemoMock = mock(ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo.class);
        Service serviceMock = mock(Service.class);

        whenNew(ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo.class).withAnyArguments().thenReturn(expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemoMock);
        when(expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemoMock.useService()).thenReturn("message");

        // When
        final ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo = new ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo(serviceMock);
        final String message1 = expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo.useService();
        final ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo1 = new ExpectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo(serviceMock, 5);
        final String message2 = expectNewWithMultipleCtorDemo1.useService();


        assertEquals(message1, "message");
        assertEquals(message2, "message");
    }

    @Test
    public void canDefineSeveralMockResultForNew() throws Exception {

        final Target expectedTarget = new Target(UNKNOWN_TARGET_NAME,UNKNOWN_TARGET_ID);

        whenNew(Target.class).withArguments(eq(TARGET_NAME),eq(TARGET_ID)).thenThrow(new CreationException());
        whenNew(Target.class).withArguments(eq("Unknown"), eq(-1)).thenReturn(expectedTarget);

        Target actualTarget = new ExpectNewDemo().createTarget(new ITarget() {
            @Override
            public int getId() {
                return TARGET_ID;
            }

            @Override
            public String getName() {
                return TARGET_NAME;
            }
        });
        assertThat(actualTarget).isEqualToComparingFieldByField(expectedTarget);
    }
}