/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package hivemall.tools.map;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentLengthException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.UDFType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDF;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.MapObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspectorUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.IntObjectInspector;

@Description(name = "map_tail_n", value = "_FUNC_(map SRC, int N) - Returns the last N elements "
        + "from a sorted array of SRC")
@UDFType(deterministic = true, stateful = false)
public class MapTailNUDF extends GenericUDF {

    private MapObjectInspector mapObjectInspector;
    private IntObjectInspector intObjectInspector;

    @Override
    public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) throws UDFArgumentException {
        if (arguments.length != 2) {
            throw new UDFArgumentLengthException(
                "map_tail_n only takes 2 arguments: map<object, object>, int");
        }
        if (!(arguments[0] instanceof MapObjectInspector)) {
            throw new UDFArgumentException("The first argument must be a map");
        }
        this.mapObjectInspector = (MapObjectInspector) arguments[0];
        if (!(arguments[1] instanceof IntObjectInspector)) {
            throw new UDFArgumentException("The second argument must be an int");
        }
        this.intObjectInspector = (IntObjectInspector) arguments[1];

        ObjectInspector keyOI = ObjectInspectorUtils.getStandardObjectInspector(mapObjectInspector.getMapKeyObjectInspector());
        ObjectInspector valueOI = mapObjectInspector.getMapValueObjectInspector();

        return ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardMapObjectInspector(keyOI, valueOI);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<?, ?> evaluate(DeferredObject[] arguments) throws HiveException {
        Object mapObj = arguments[0].get();
        Map<?, ?> map = this.mapObjectInspector.getMap(mapObj);
        int n = this.intObjectInspector.get(arguments[1].get());
        Map<?, ?> ret = tailN(map, n);
        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDisplayString(String[] arguments) {
        return "map_tail_n( " + Arrays.toString(arguments) + " )";
    }

    private Map<Object, Object> tailN(Map<?, ?> m, int n) {
        final ObjectInspector keyInspector = mapObjectInspector.getMapKeyObjectInspector();

        final TreeMap<Object, Object> tail = new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
        for (Map.Entry<?, ?> e : m.entrySet()) {
            Object k = ObjectInspectorUtils.copyToStandardObject(e.getKey(), keyInspector);
            Object v = e.getValue();
            tail.put(k, v);
        }
        if (tail.size() <= n) {
            return tail;
        }
        TreeMap<Object, Object> ret = new TreeMap<Object, Object>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            Object k = tail.lastKey();
            Object v = tail.remove(k);
            ret.put(k, v);
        }
        return ret;
    }

}