/* * iCalenderParser.java * * Created on August 1, 2002, 9:01 PM * * Stores an icalendar as a java object. * Can parse an ICalendar file and create the ICalendar Java Object from * that ICalendar file. * * Currently, this is a partial implementation. Its purpose is to parse an iCal file * and create a freebusy string loadable out to a file or as a web-response if * a URL. * */ package org.jical; /** * * @author sfg * RFC 2445 * */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import java.util.TimeZone; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class ICalendarParser { private String thisLine; private ICalendar ical; private ICalendarVEvent iCalEvent; private ICalendarTimeZone icalTimeZone; // If parsing timezone cannot be parsing others. private boolean icalTimeZoneParser; private boolean icalEventParser; private String timeZoneType; private TimeZone gmt; private int lineCtr; // Java logger for all error/interesting messages. private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()); /** Creates a new instance of ICalendar. */ public ICalendarParser() { } /** Read ICalendar from file. * @param iCalFilePath File name. * @return The ICalendar. */ public ICalendar parse(java.lang.String iCalFilePath) { File iCalFile = new File(iCalFilePath); if (iCalFile.isFile()) { parse(iCalFile); } else { logger.fine("The input file is not a file! File provided:" + iCalFilePath); ical = null; } return ical; } /** Read ICalendar from file. * @param iCalFile File. * @return The ICalendar. */ public ICalendar parse(File iCalFile) { return parse(iCalFile,null); } public ICalendar parse(File iCalFile, String enc) { // Setup Log4J stuff.. gmt = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"); //logcat = Category.getInstance(ICalendarParser.class.getName()); // Must run, Initialisation stuff. //logcat.info("Reading:" + iCalFile.toString()); // Read ICalendar File in and parse it creating the relevant attributes. // File iCalFile = new File(iCalFilePath); try { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(iCalFile); BufferedReader myInput = null; if (enc == null) myInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin)); else myInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin, enc)); String buildLine = null; /* Two loops, first joins lines together, second processes lines.. */ while((thisLine = myInput.readLine()) != null) { /* * 4.1 Content Lines * That is, a long * line can be split between any two characters by inserting a CRLF * immediately followed by a single linear white space character (i.e., * SPACE, US-ASCII decimal 32 or HTAB, US-ASCII decimal 9) * */ lineCtr++; if (thisLine.startsWith(" ") || thisLine.startsWith("\u0032 ") || thisLine.startsWith("\u0009") ) { buildLine = buildLine + thisLine.substring(1); } else if (buildLine != null) { try { processLine (buildLine); } catch (Exception e) { logger.fine("Error processing line of ICalendar, line:" + lineCtr + "iCal Line = " + buildLine + "Exception" + e); } buildLine = thisLine; } else { buildLine = thisLine; } } } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(System.err); } return ical; } public void processLine(java.lang.String iCalLine) { if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VCALENDAR") ) { // Start a new ICalendar. Null all values. // This should be the first item in the calendar. /* 4.4 ICalendar Object The Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object is a collection of calendaring and scheduling information. Typically, this information will consist of a single ICalendar object. However, multiple ICalendar objects can be sequentially grouped together. The first line and last line of the ICalendar object MUST contain a pair of ICalendar object delimiter strings. The syntax for an ICalendar object is as follows: icalobject = 1*("BEGIN" ":" "VCALENDAR" CRLF icalbody "END" ":" "VCALENDAR" CRLF) The following is a simple example of an ICalendar object: BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//hacksw/handcal//NONSGML v1.0//EN BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART:19970714T170000Z DTEND:19970715T035959Z SUMMARY:Bastille Day Party END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR */ ical = new ICalendar(); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VCALENDAR") ) { } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("CALSCALE") ) { /* 4.7 Calendar Properties The Calendar Properties are attributes that apply to the ICalendar object, as a whole. These properties do not appear within a calendar component. They SHOULD be specified after the "BEGIN:VCALENDAR" property and prior to any calendar component. 4.7.1 Calendar Scale Property Name: CALSCALE Purpose: This property defines the calendar scale used for the calendar information specified in the ICalendar object. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: Property can be specified in an ICalendar object. The default value is "GREGORIAN". Description: This memo is based on the Gregorian calendar scale. The Gregorian calendar scale is assumed if this property is not specified in the ICalendar object. It is expected that other calendar scales will be defined in other specifications or by future versions of this memo. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: calscale = "CALSCALE" calparam ":" calvalue CRLF calparam = *(";" xparam) calvalue = "GREGORIAN" / iana-token Example: The following is an example of this property: CALSCALE:GREGORIAN */ ical.setCalScale(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "CALSCALE")); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("PRODID") ) { /* 4.7.3 Product Identifier Property Name: PRODID Purpose: This property specifies the identifier for the product that created the ICalendar object. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property MUST be specified once in an ICalendar object. Description: The vendor of the implementation SHOULD assure that this is a globally unique identifier; using some technique such as an FPI value, as defined in [ISO 9070]. This property SHOULD not be used to alter the interpretation of an ICalendar object beyond the semantics specified in this memo. For example, it is not to be used to further the understanding of non- standard properties. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: prodid = "PRODID" pidparam ":" pidvalue CRLF pidparam = *(";" xparam) pidvalue = text ;Any text that describes the product and version ;and that is generally assured of being unique. Example: The following is an example of this property. It does not imply that English is the default language. PRODID:-//ABC Corporation//NONSGML My Product//EN */ ical.setProdId(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "PRODID")); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("VERSION") ) { /* 4.7.4 Version Property Name: VERSION Purpose: This property specifies the identifier corresponding to the highest version number or the minimum and maximum range of the ICalendar specification that is required in order to interpret the ICalendar object. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified by an ICalendar object, but MUST only be specified once. Description: A value of "2.0" corresponds to this memo. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: version = "VERSION" verparam ":" vervalue CRLF verparam = *(";" xparam) vervalue = "2.0" ;This memo / maxver / (minver ";" maxver) minver = <A IANA registered ICalendar version identifier> ;Minimum ICalendar version needed to parse the ICalendar object maxver = <A IANA registered ICalendar version identifier> ;Maximum ICalendar version needed to parse the ICalendar object Example: The following is an example of this property: VERSION:2.0 */ ical.setVersion(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "VERSION")); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("ATTACH") ) { /* 4.8 Component Properties The following properties can appear within calendar components, as specified by each component property definition. 4.8.1 Descriptive Component Properties The following properties specify descriptive information about calendar components. 4.8.1.1 Attachment Property Name: ATTACH Purpose: The property provides the capability to associate a document object with a calendar component. Value Type: The default value type for this property is URI. The value type can also be set to BINARY to indicate inline binary encoded content information. Property Parameters: Non-standard, inline encoding, format type and value data type property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VALARM" calendar components. Description: The property can be specified within "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL", or "VALARM" calendar components. This property can be specified multiple times within an ICalendar object. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: attach = "ATTACH" attparam ":" uri CRLF attach =/ "ATTACH" attparam ";" "ENCODING" "=" "BASE64" ";" "VALUE" "=" "BINARY" ":" binary attparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" fmttypeparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following are examples of this property: ATTACH:CID:jsmith.part3.960817T083000.xyzMail@host1.com ATTACH;FMTTYPE=application/postscript:ftp://xyzCorp.com/pub/ reports/r-960812.ps */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setAttach(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "ATTACH")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("CATEGORIES") ) { /* 4.8.1.2 Categories Property Name: CATEGORIES Purpose: This property defines the categories for a calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified within "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: This property is used to specify categories or subtypes of the calendar component. The categories are useful in searching for a calendar component of a particular type and category. Within the "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components, more than one category can be specified as a list of categories separated by the COMMA character (US-ASCII decimal 44). Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: categories = "CATEGORIES" catparam ":" text *("," text) CRLF catparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" languageparam ) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following are examples of this property: CATEGORIES:APPOINTMENT,EDUCATION CATEGORIES:MEETING */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setCategories(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "CATEGORIES")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("CLASS") ) { /* 4.8.1.3 Classification Property Name: CLASS Purpose: This property defines the access classification for a calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified once in a "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: An access classification is only one component of the general security system within a calendar application. It provides a method of capturing the scope of the access the calendar owner intends for information within an individual calendar entry. The access classification of an individual ICalendar component is useful when measured along with the other security components of a calendar system (e.g., calendar user authentication, authorization, access rights, access role, etc.). Hence, the semantics of the individual access classifications cannot be completely defined by this memo alone. Additionally, due to the "blind" nature of most exchange processes using this memo, these access classifications cannot serve as an enforcement statement for a system receiving an ICalendar object. Rather, they provide a method for capturing the intention of the calendar owner for the access to the calendar component. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: class = "CLASS" classparam ":" classvalue CRLF classparam = *(";" xparam) classvalue = "PUBLIC" / "PRIVATE" / "CONFIDENTIAL" / iana-token / x-name ;Default is PUBLIC Example: The following is an example of this property: CLASS:PUBLIC */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setEventClass(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "CLASS")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("COMMENT") ) { /* 4.8.1.4 Comment Property Name: COMMENT Purpose: This property specifies non-processing information intended to provide a comment to the calendar user. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL", "VTIMEZONE" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. Description: The property can be specified multiple times. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: comment = "COMMENT" commparam ":" text CRLF commparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of this property: COMMENT:The meeting really needs to include both ourselves and the customer. We can't hold this meeting without them. As a matter of fact\, the venue for the meeting ought to be at their site. - - John The data type for this property is TEXT. */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setComment(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "COMMENT")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DESCRIPTION") ) { /* 4.8.1.5 Description Property Name: DESCRIPTION Purpose: This property provides a more complete description of the calendar component, than that provided by the "SUMMARY" property. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VALARM" calendar components. The property can be specified multiple times only within a "VJOURNAL" calendar component. Description: This property is used in the "VEVENT" and "VTODO" to capture lengthy textual decriptions associated with the activity. This property is used in the "VJOURNAL" calendar component to capture one more textual journal entries. This property is used in the "VALARM" calendar component to capture the display text for a DISPLAY category of alarm, to capture the body text for an EMAIL category of alarm and to capture the argument string for a PROCEDURE category of alarm. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: description = "DESCRIPTION" descparam ":" text CRLF descparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of the property with formatted line breaks in the property value: DESCRIPTION:Meeting to provide technical review for "Phoenix" design.\n Happy Face Conference Room. Phoenix design team MUST attend this meeting.\n RSVP to team leader. The following is an example of the property with folding of long lines: DESCRIPTION:Last draft of the new novel is to be completed for the editor's proof today. */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setDescription(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DESCRIPTION")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("GEO") ) { /* 4.8.1.6 Geographic Position Property Name: GEO Purpose: This property specifies information related to the global position for the activity specified by a calendar component. Value Type: FLOAT. The value MUST be two SEMICOLON separated FLOAT values. Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar components. Description: The property value specifies latitude and longitude, in that order (i.e., "LAT LON" ordering). The longitude represents the location east or west of the prime meridian as a positive or negative real number, respectively. The longitude and latitude values MAY be specified up to six decimal places, which will allow for accuracy to within one meter of geographical position. Receiving applications MUST accept values of this precision and MAY truncate values of greater precision. Values for latitude and longitude shall be expressed as decimal fractions of degrees. Whole degrees of latitude shall be represented by a two-digit decimal number ranging from 0 through 90. Whole degrees of longitude shall be represented by a decimal number ranging from 0 through 180. When a decimal fraction of a degree is specified, it shall be separated from the whole number of degrees by a decimal point. Latitudes north of the equator shall be specified by a plus sign (+), or by the absence of a minus sign (-), preceding the digits designating degrees. Latitudes south of the Equator shall be designated by a minus sign (-) preceding the digits designating degrees. A point on the Equator shall be assigned to the Northern Hemisphere. Longitudes east of the prime meridian shall be specified by a plus sign (+), or by the absence of a minus sign (-), preceding the digits designating degrees. Longitudes west of the meridian shall be designated by minus sign (-) preceding the digits designating degrees. A point on the prime meridian shall be assigned to the Eastern Hemisphere. A point on the 180th meridian shall be assigned to the Western Hemisphere. One exception to this last convention is permitted. For the special condition of describing a band of latitude around the earth, the East Bounding Coordinate data element shall be assigned the value +180 (180) degrees. Any spatial address with a latitude of +90 (90) or -90 degrees will specify the position at the North or South Pole, respectively. The component for longitude may have any legal value. With the exception of the special condition described above, this form is specified in Department of Commerce, 1986, Representation of geographic point locations for information interchange (Federal Information Processing Standard 70-1): Washington, Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. The simple formula for converting degrees-minutes-seconds into decimal degrees is: decimal = degrees + minutes/60 + seconds/3600. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: geo = "GEO" geoparam ":" geovalue CRLF geoparam = *(";" xparam) geovalue = float ";" float ;Latitude and Longitude components Example: The following is an example of this property: GEO:37.386013;-122.082932 */ if (icalEventParser) { // Get X/Y from.. String geo = extractAttribute(iCalLine, "GEO"); iCalEvent.setGeo(geo); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(geo,":"); try { iCalEvent.setGeoX(new Float(st.nextToken()).floatValue()); iCalEvent.setGeoY(new Float(st.nextToken()).floatValue()); } catch (Exception e) { // This means the Geo is probably badly formed, so set geoX/Y to -1 iCalEvent.setGeoX(-1); iCalEvent.setGeoY(-1); logger.severe("Exception parsing int from line "+iCalLine); e.printStackTrace(System.err); } } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("LOCATION") ) { /* 4.8.1.7 Location Property Name: LOCATION Purpose: The property defines the intended venue for the activity defined by a calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. Description: Specific venues such as conference or meeting rooms may be explicitly specified using this property. An alternate representation may be specified that is a URI that points to directory information with more structured specification of the location. For example, the alternate representation may specify either an LDAP URI pointing to an LDAP server entry or a CID URI pointing to a MIME body part containing a vCard [RFC 2426] for the location. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: location = "LOCATION locparam ":" text CRLF locparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following are some examples of this property: LOCATION:Conference Room - F123, Bldg. 002 LOCATION;ALTREP="http://xyzcorp.com/conf-rooms/f123.vcf": Conference Room - F123, Bldg. 002 */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setLocation(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "LOCATION")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("PERCENT-COMPLETE") ) { /* 4.8.1.8 Percent Complete Property Name: PERCENT-COMPLETE Purpose: This property is used by an assignee or delegatee of a to-do to convey the percent completion of a to-do to the Organizer. Value Type: INTEGER Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VTODO" calendar component. Description: The property value is a positive integer between zero and one hundred. A value of "0" indicates the to-do has not yet been started. A value of "100" indicates that the to-do has been completed. Integer values in between indicate the percent partially complete. When a to-do is assigned to multiple individuals, the property value indicates the percent complete for that portion of the to-do assigned to the assignee or delegatee. For example, if a to-do is assigned to both individuals "A" and "B". A reply from "A" with a percent complete of "70" indicates that "A" has completed 70% of the to-do assigned to them. A reply from "B" with a percent complete of "50" indicates "B" has completed 50% of the to-do assigned to them. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: percent = "PERCENT-COMPLETE" pctparam ":" integer CRLF pctparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property to show 39% completion: PERCENT-COMPLETE:39 */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setPercentComplete(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "PERCENT-COMPLETE")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("PRIORITY") ) { /* 4.8.1.9 Priority Property Name: PRIORITY Purpose: The property defines the relative priority for a calendar component. Value Type: INTEGER Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. Description: The priority is specified as an integer in the range zero to nine. A value of zero (US-ASCII decimal 48) specifies an undefined priority. A value of one (US-ASCII decimal 49) is the highest priority. A value of two (US-ASCII decimal 50) is the second highest priority. Subsequent numbers specify a decreasing ordinal priority. A value of nine (US-ASCII decimal 58) is the lowest priority. A CUA with a three-level priority scheme of "HIGH", "MEDIUM" and "LOW" is mapped into this property such that a property value in the range of one (US-ASCII decimal 49) to four (US-ASCII decimal 52) specifies "HIGH" priority. A value of five (US-ASCII decimal 53) is the normal or "MEDIUM" priority. A value in the range of six (US- ASCII decimal 54) to nine (US-ASCII decimal 58) is "LOW" priority. A CUA with a priority schema of "A1", "A2", "A3", "B1", "B2", ..., "C3" is mapped into this property such that a property value of one (US-ASCII decimal 49) specifies "A1", a property value of two (US- ASCII decimal 50) specifies "A2", a property value of three (US-ASCII decimal 51) specifies "A3", and so forth up to a property value of 9 (US-ASCII decimal 58) specifies "C3". Other integer values are reserved for future use. Within a "VEVENT" calendar component, this property specifies a priority for the event. This property may be useful when more than one event is scheduled for a given time period. Within a "VTODO" calendar component, this property specified a priority for the to-do. This property is useful in prioritizing multiple action items for a given time period. Format Definition: The property is specified by the following notation: priority = "PRIORITY" prioparam ":" privalue CRLF ;Default is zero prioparam = *(";" xparam) privalue = integer ;Must be in the range [0..9] ; All other values are reserved for future use The following is an example of a property with the highest priority: PRIORITY:1 The following is an example of a property with a next highest priority: PRIORITY:2 Example: The following is an example of a property with no priority. This is equivalent to not specifying the "PRIORITY" property: PRIORITY:0 */ if (icalEventParser) { try { iCalEvent.setPriority(Integer.parseInt(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "PRIORITY"))); } catch (Exception e) { logger.severe("Exception parsing int from line "+iCalLine); e.printStackTrace(System.err); } } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RESOURCES") ) { /* 4.8.1.10 Resources Property Name: RESOURCES Purpose: This property defines the equipment or resources anticipated for an activity specified by a calendar entity.. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. Description: The property value is an arbitrary text. More than one resource can be specified as a list of resources separated by the COMMA character (US-ASCII decimal 44). Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: resources = "RESOURCES" resrcparam ":" text *("," text) CRLF resrcparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of this property: RESOURCES:EASEL,PROJECTOR,VCR RESOURCES;LANGUAGE=fr:1 raton-laveur */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setResources(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "RESOURCES")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("STATUS") ) { /* 4.8.1.11 Status Property Name: STATUS Purpose: This property defines the overall status or confirmation for the calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: In a group scheduled calendar component, the property is used by the "Organizer" to provide a confirmation of the event to the "Attendees". For example in a "VEVENT" calendar component, the "Organizer" can indicate that a meeting is tentative, confirmed or cancelled. In a "VTODO" calendar component, the "Organizer" can indicate that an action item needs action, is completed, is in process or being worked on, or has been cancelled. In a "VJOURNAL" calendar component, the "Organizer" can indicate that a journal entry is draft, final or has been cancelled or removed. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: status = "STATUS" statparam] ":" statvalue CRLF statparam = *(";" xparam) statvalue = "TENTATIVE" ;Indicates event is ;tentative. / "CONFIRMED" ;Indicates event is ;definite. / "CANCELLED" ;Indicates event was ;cancelled. ;Status values for a "VEVENT" statvalue =/ "NEEDS-ACTION" ;Indicates to-do needs action. / "COMPLETED" ;Indicates to-do completed. / "IN-PROCESS" ;Indicates to-do in process of / "CANCELLED" ;Indicates to-do was cancelled. ;Status values for "VTODO". statvalue =/ "DRAFT" ;Indicates journal is draft. / "FINAL" ;Indicates journal is final. / "CANCELLED" ;Indicates journal is removed. ;Status values for "VJOURNAL". Example: The following is an example of this property for a "VEVENT" calendar component: STATUS:TENTATIVE The following is an example of this property for a "VTODO" calendar component: STATUS:NEEDS-ACTION The following is an example of this property for a "VJOURNAL" calendar component: STATUS:DRAFT */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setResources(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "STATUS")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("SUMMARY") ) { /* 4.8.1.12 Summary Property Name: SUMMARY Purpose: This property defines a short summary or subject for the calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VALARM" calendar components. Description: This property is used in the "VEVENT", "VTODO" and "VJOURNAL" calendar components to capture a short, one line summary about the activity or journal entry. This property is used in the "VALARM" calendar component to capture the subject of an EMAIL category of alarm. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: summary = "SUMMARY" summparam ":" text CRLF summparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of this property: SUMMARY:Department Party */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setSummary(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "SUMMARY")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("COMPLETED") ) { /* 4.8.2 Date and Time Component Properties The following properties specify date and time related information in calendar components. 4.8.2.1 Date/Time Completed Property Name: COMPLETED Purpose: This property defines the date and time that a to-do was actually completed. Value Type: DATE-TIME Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VTODO" calendar component. Description: The date and time MUST be in a UTC format. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: completed = "COMPLETED" compparam ":" date-time CRLF compparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property: COMPLETED:19960401T235959Z */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DTEND") ) { /* 4.8.2.2 Date/Time End Property Name: DTEND Purpose: This property specifies the date and time that a calendar component ends. Value Type: The default value type is DATE-TIME. The value type can be set to a DATE value type. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type, time zone identifier property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. Description: Within the "VEVENT" calendar component, this property defines the date and time by which the event ends. The value MUST be later in time than the value of the "DTSTART" property. Within the "VFREEBUSY" calendar component, this property defines the end date and time for the free or busy time information. The time MUST be specified in the UTC time format. The value MUST be later in time than the value of the "DTSTART" property. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: dtend = "DTEND" dtendparam":" dtendval CRLF dtendparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE")) / (";" tzidparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) dtendval = date-time / date ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following is an example of this property: DTEND:19960401T235959Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE:19980704 */ if (icalEventParser == true) { iCalEvent.setDateEnd(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DTEND"))); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DUE") ) { /* 4.8.2.3 Date/Time Due Property Name: DUE Purpose: This property defines the date and time that a to-do is expected to be completed. Value Type: The default value type is DATE-TIME. The value type can be set to a DATE value type. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type, time zone identifier property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified once in a "VTODO" calendar component. Description: The value MUST be a date/time equal to or after the DTSTART value, if specified. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: due = "DUE" dueparam":" dueval CRLF dueparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE")) / (";" tzidparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once *(";" xparam) ) dueval = date-time / date ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following is an example of this property: DUE:19980430T235959Z */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DTSTART") ) { /* 4.8.2.4 Date/Time Start Property Name: DTSTART Purpose: This property specifies when the calendar component begins. Value Type: The default value type is DATE-TIME. The time value MUST be one of the forms defined for the DATE-TIME value type. The value type can be set to a DATE value type. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type, time zone identifier property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VFREEBUSY", or "VTIMEZONE" calendar components. Description: Within the "VEVENT" calendar component, this property defines the start date and time for the event. The property is REQUIRED in "VEVENT" calendar components. Events can have a start date/time but no end date/time. In that case, the event does not take up any time. Within the "VFREEBUSY" calendar component, this property defines the start date and time for the free or busy time information. The time MUST be specified in UTC time. Within the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component, this property defines the effective start date and time for a time zone specification. This property is REQUIRED within each STANDARD and DAYLIGHT part included in "VTIMEZONE" calendar components and MUST be specified as a local DATE-TIME without the "TZID" property parameter. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: dtstart = "DTSTART" dtstparam ":" dtstval CRLF dtstparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE")) / (";" tzidparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once *(";" xparam) ) dtstval = date-time / date ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following is an example of this property: DTSTART:19980118T073000Z */ if (icalTimeZoneParser == true){ if (timeZoneType.equalsIgnoreCase("STANDARD") ) { icalTimeZone.setstandardDtStart(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DTSTART"))); } else { icalTimeZone.setdaylightDtStart(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DTSTART"))); } } else if (icalEventParser == true) { iCalEvent.setDateStart(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DTSTART"))); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DURATION") ) { /* 4.8.2.5 Duration Property Name: DURATION Purpose: The property specifies a positive duration of time. Value Type: DURATION Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VFREEBUSY" or "VALARM" calendar components. Description: In a "VEVENT" calendar component the property may be used to specify a duration of the event, instead of an explicit end date/time. In a "VTODO" calendar component the property may be used to specify a duration for the to-do, instead of an explicit due date/time. In a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component the property may be used to specify the interval of free time being requested. In a "VALARM" calendar component the property may be used to specify the delay period prior to repeating an alarm. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: duration = "DURATION" durparam ":" dur-value CRLF ;consisting of a positive duration of time. durparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property that specifies an interval of time of 1 hour and zero minutes and zero seconds: DURATION:PT1H0M0S The following is an example of this property that specifies an interval of time of 15 minutes. DURATION:PT15M */ if (icalEventParser == true) { iCalEvent.setDuration(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DURATION")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VEVENT") ) { /* 4.6.1 Event Component Component Name: "VEVENT" Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that describe an event. Format Definition: A "VEVENT" calendar component is defined by the following notation: eventc = "BEGIN" ":" "VEVENT" CRLF eventprop *alarmc "END" ":" "VEVENT" CRLF BEGIN:VEVENT UID:19970901T130000Z-123401@host.com DTSTAMP:19970901T1300Z DTSTART:19970903T163000Z DTEND:19970903T190000Z SUMMARY:Annual Employee Review CLASS:PRIVATE CATEGORIES:BUSINESS,HUMAN RESOURCES END:VEVENT Description: A "VEVENT" calendar component is a grouping of component properties, and possibly including "VALARM" calendar components, that represents a scheduled amount of time on a calendar. For example, it can be an activity; such as a one-hour long, department meeting from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM, tomorrow. Generally, an event will take up time on an individual calendar. Hence, the event will appear as an opaque interval in a search for busy time. Alternately, the event can have its Time Transparency set to "TRANSPARENT" in order to prevent blocking of the event in searches for busy time. The "VEVENT" is also the calendar component used to specify an anniversary or daily reminder within a calendar. These events have a DATE value type for the "DTSTART" property instead of the default data type of DATE-TIME. If such a "VEVENT" has a "DTEND" property, it MUST be specified as a DATE value also. The anniversary type of "VEVENT" can span more than one date (i.e, "DTEND" property value is set to a calendar date after the "DTSTART" property value). The "DTSTART" property for a "VEVENT" specifies the inclusive start of the event. For recurring events, it also specifies the very first instance in the recurrence set. The "DTEND" property for a "VEVENT" calendar component specifies the non-inclusive end of the event. For cases where a "VEVENT" calendar component specifies a "DTSTART" property with a DATE data type but no "DTEND" property, the events non-inclusive end is the end of the calendar date specified by the "DTSTART" property. For cases where a "VEVENT" calendar component specifies a "DTSTART" property with a DATE-TIME data type but no "DTEND" property, the event ends on the same calendar date and time of day specified by the "DTSTART" property. The "VEVENT" calendar component cannot be nested within another calendar component. However, "VEVENT" calendar components can be related to each other or to a "VTODO" or to a "VJOURNAL" calendar component with the "RELATED-TO" property. */ icalEventParser = true; iCalEvent = new ICalendarVEvent(); iCalEvent.setEventClass(""); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("UID:") ) { if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setUid(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "UID")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VEVENT") ) { if (icalEventParser == true) { ical.icalEventCollection.add(iCalEvent); icalEventParser = false; } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VTODO") ) { /* 4.6.2 To-do Component Component Name: VTODO Purpose: Provide a grouping of calendar properties that describe a to-do. Formal Definition: A "VTODO" calendar component is defined by the following notation: todoc = "BEGIN" ":" "VTODO" CRLF todoprop *alarmc "END" ":" "VTODO" CRLF todoprop = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once class / completed / created / description / dtstamp / dtstart / geo / last-mod / location / organizer / percent / priority / recurid / seq / status / summary / uid / url / ; either 'due' or 'duration' may appear in ; a 'todoprop', but 'due' and 'duration' ; MUST NOT occur in the same 'todoprop' due / duration / ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once attach / attendee / categories / comment / contact / exdate / exrule / rstatus / related / resources / rdate / rrule / x-prop ) Description: A "VTODO" calendar component is a grouping of component properties and possibly "VALARM" calendar components that represent an action-item or assignment. For example, it can be used to represent an item of work assigned to an individual; such as "turn in travel expense today". The "VTODO" calendar component cannot be nested within another calendar component. However, "VTODO" calendar components can be related to each other or to a "VTODO" or to a "VJOURNAL" calendar component with the "RELATED-TO" property. A "VTODO" calendar component without the "DTSTART" and "DUE" (or "DURATION") properties specifies a to-do that will be associated with each successive calendar date, until it is completed. Example: The following is an example of a "VTODO" calendar component: BEGIN:VTODO UID:19970901T130000Z-123404@host.com DTSTAMP:19970901T1300Z DTSTART:19970415T133000Z DUE:19970416T045959Z SUMMARY:1996 Income Tax Preparation CLASS:CONFIDENTIAL CATEGORIES:FAMILY,FINANCE PRIORITY:1 STATUS:NEEDS-ACTION END:VTODO */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VTODO") ) { /* We will probably not do vtodos just yet.. */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VJOURNAL") ) { /* Not implemented. */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VJOURNAL") ) { /* Not Implemented. */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VFREEBUSY") ) { /* *4.6.4 Free/Busy Component freebusyc = "BEGIN" ":" "VFREEBUSY" CRLF fbprop "END" ":" "VFREEBUSY" CRLF fbprop = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once contact / dtstart / dtend / duration / dtstamp / organizer / uid / url / ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once attendee / comment / freebusy / rstatus / x-prop ) Description: A "VFREEBUSY" calendar component is a grouping of component properties that represents either a request for, a reply to a request for free or busy time information or a published set of busy time information. When used to request free/busy time information, the "ATTENDEE" property specifies the calendar users whose free/busy time is being requested; the "ORGANIZER" property specifies the calendar user who is requesting the free/busy time; the "DTSTART" and "DTEND" properties specify the window of time for which the free/busy time is being requested; the "UID" and "DTSTAMP" properties are specified to assist in proper sequencing of multiple free/busy time requests. When used to reply to a request for free/busy time, the "ATTENDEE" property specifies the calendar user responding to the free/busy time request; the "ORGANIZER" property specifies the calendar user that originally requested the free/busy time; the "FREEBUSY" property specifies the free/busy time information (if it exists); and the "UID" and "DTSTAMP" properties are specified to assist in proper sequencing of multiple free/busy time replies. When used to publish busy time, the "ORGANIZER" property specifies the calendar user associated with the published busy time; the "DTSTART" and "DTEND" properties specify an inclusive time window that surrounds the busy time information; the "FREEBUSY" property specifies the published busy time information; and the "DTSTAMP" property specifies the date/time that ICalendar object was created. The "VFREEBUSY" calendar component cannot be nested within another calendar component. Multiple "VFREEBUSY" calendar components can be specified within an ICalendar object. This permits the grouping of Free/Busy information into logical collections, such as monthly groups of busy time information. The "VFREEBUSY" calendar component is intended for use in ICalendar object methods involving requests for free time, requests for busy time, requests for both free and busy, and the associated replies. Free/Busy information is represented with the "FREEBUSY" property. This property provides a terse representation of time periods. One or more "FREEBUSY" properties can be specified in the "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. When present in a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component, the "DTSTART" and "DTEND" properties SHOULD be specified prior to any "FREEBUSY" properties. In a free time request, these properties can be used in combination with the "DURATION" property to represent a request for a duration of free time within a specified window of time. The recurrence properties ("RRULE", "EXRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE") are not permitted within a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Any recurring events are resolved into their individual busy time periods using the "FREEBUSY" property. Example: The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component used to request free or busy time information: BEGIN:VFREEBUSY ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jane_doe@host1.com ATTENDEE:MAILTO:john_public@host2.com DTSTART:19971015T050000Z DTEND:19971016T050000Z DTSTAMP:19970901T083000Z END:VFREEBUSY The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component used to reply to the request with busy time information: BEGIN:VFREEBUSY ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jane_doe@host1.com ATTENDEE:MAILTO:john_public@host2.com DTSTAMP:19970901T100000Z FREEBUSY;VALUE=PERIOD:19971015T050000Z/PT8H30M, 19971015T160000Z/PT5H30M,19971015T223000Z/PT6H30M URL:http://host2.com/pub/busy/jpublic-01.ifb COMMENT:This ICalendar file contains busy time information for the next three months. END:VFREEBUSY The following is an example of a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component used to publish busy time information. BEGIN:VFREEBUSY ORGANIZER:jsmith@host.com DTSTART:19980313T141711Z DTEND:19980410T141711Z FREEBUSY:19980314T233000Z/19980315T003000Z FREEBUSY:19980316T153000Z/19980316T163000Z FREEBUSY:19980318T030000Z/19980318T040000Z URL:http://www.host.com/calendar/busytime/jsmith.ifb END:VFREEBUSY */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VFREEBUSY") ) { /* Not Implemented. We generate this! */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VTIMEZONE") ) { /* 4.6.5 Time Zone Component Component Name: VTIMEZONE Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that defines a time zone. Formal Definition: A "VTIMEZONE" calendar component is defined by the following notation: timezonec = "BEGIN" ":" "VTIMEZONE" CRLF 2*( ; 'tzid' is required, but MUST NOT occur more ; than once tzid / ; 'last-mod' and 'tzurl' are optional, but MUST NOT occur more than once last-mod / tzurl / ; one of 'standardc' or 'daylightc' MUST occur ..; and each MAY occur more than once. standardc / daylightc / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once x-prop ) "END" ":" "VTIMEZONE" CRLF standardc = "BEGIN" ":" "STANDARD" CRLF tzprop "END" ":" "STANDARD" CRLF daylightc = "BEGIN" ":" "DAYLIGHT" CRLF tzprop "END" ":" "DAYLIGHT" CRLF tzprop = 3*( ; the following are each REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once dtstart / tzoffsetto / tzoffsetfrom / ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once comment / rdate / rrule / tzname / x-prop ) Description: A time zone is unambiguously defined by the set of time measurement rules determined by the governing body for a given geographic area. These rules describe at a minimum the base offset from UTC for the time zone, often referred to as the Standard Time offset. Many locations adjust their Standard Time forward or backward by one hour, in order to accommodate seasonal changes in number of daylight hours, often referred to as Daylight Saving Time. Some locations adjust their time by a fraction of an hour. Standard Time is also known as Winter Time. Daylight Saving Time is also known as Advanced Time, Summer Time, or Legal Time in certain countries. The following table shows the changes in time zone rules in effect for New York City starting from 1967. Each line represents a description or rule for a particular observance. Effective Observance Rule Date (Date/Time) Offset Abbreviation 1967-* last Sun in Oct, 02:00 -0500 EST 1967-1973 last Sun in Apr, 02:00 -0400 EDT 1974-1974 Jan 6, 02:00 -0400 EDT 1975-1975 Feb 23, 02:00 -0400 EDT 1976-1986 last Sun in Apr, 02:00 -0400 EDT 1987-* first Sun in Apr, 02:00 -0400 EDT Note: The specification of a global time zone registry is not addressed by this document and is left for future study. However, implementers may find the Olson time zone database [TZ] a useful reference. It is an informal, public-domain collection of time zone information, which is currently being maintained by volunteer Internet participants, and is used in several operating systems. This database contains current and historical time zone information for a wide variety of locations around the globe; it provides a time zone identifier for every unique time zone rule set in actual use since 1970, with historical data going back to the introduction of standard time. Interoperability between two calendaring and scheduling applications, especially for recurring events, to-dos or journal entries, is dependent on the ability to capture and convey date and time information in an unambiguous format. The specification of current time zone information is integral to this behavior. If present, the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component defines the set of Standard Time and Daylight Saving Time observances (or rules) for a particular time zone for a given interval of time. The "VTIMEZONE" calendar component cannot be nested within other calendar components. Multiple "VTIMEZONE" calendar components can exist in an ICalendar object. In this situation, each "VTIMEZONE" MUST represent a unique time zone definition. This is necessary for some classes of events, such as airline flights, that start in one time zone and end in another. The "VTIMEZONE" calendar component MUST be present if the ICalendar object contains an RRULE that generates dates on both sides of a time zone shift (e.g. both in Standard Time and Daylight Saving Time) unless the ICalendar object intends to convey a floating time (See the section "4.1.10.11 Time" for proper interpretation of floating time). It can be present if the ICalendar object does not contain such a RRULE. In addition, if a RRULE is present, there MUST be valid time zone information for all recurrence instances. The "VTIMEZONE" calendar component MUST include the "TZID" property and at least one definition of a standard or daylight component. The standard or daylight component MUST include the "DTSTART", "TZOFFSETFROM" and "TZOFFSETTO" properties. An individual "VTIMEZONE" calendar component MUST be specified for each unique "TZID" parameter value specified in the ICalendar object. Each "VTIMEZONE" calendar component consists of a collection of one or more sub-components that describe the rule for a particular observance (either a Standard Time or a Daylight Saving Time observance). The "STANDARD" sub-component consists of a collection of properties that describe Standard Time. The "DAYLIGHT" sub-component consists of a collection of properties that describe Daylight Saving Time. In general this collection of properties consists of: - the first onset date-time for the observance - the last onset date-time for the observance, if a last onset is known. - the offset to be applied for the observance - a rule that describes the day and time when the observance takes effect - an optional name for the observance For a given time zone, there may be multiple unique definitions of the observances over a period of time. Each observance is described using either a "STANDARD" or "DAYLIGHT" sub-component. The collection of these sub-components is used to describe the time zone for a given period of time. The offset to apply at any given time is found by locating the observance that has the last onset date and time before the time in question, and using the offset value from that observance. The top-level properties in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component are: The mandatory "TZID" property is a text value that uniquely identifies the VTIMZONE calendar component within the scope of an ICalendar object. The optional "LAST-MODIFIED" property is a UTC value that specifies the date and time that this time zone definition was last updated. The optional "TZURL" property is url value that points to a published VTIMEZONE definition. TZURL SHOULD refer to a resource that is accessible by anyone who might need to interpret the object. This SHOULD NOT normally be a file: URL or other URL that is not widely- accessible. The collection of properties that are used to define the STANDARD and DAYLIGHT sub-components include: The mandatory "DTSTART" property gives the effective onset date and local time for the time zone sub-component definition. "DTSTART" in this usage MUST be specified as a local DATE-TIME value. The mandatory "TZOFFSETFROM" property gives the UTC offset which is in use when the onset of this time zone observance begins. "TZOFFSETFROM" is combined with "DTSTART" to define the effective onset for the time zone sub-component definition. For example, the following represents the time at which the observance of Standard Time took effect in Fall 1967 for New York City: DTSTART:19671029T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 The mandatory "TZOFFSETTO " property gives the UTC offset for the time zone sub-component (Standard Time or Daylight Saving Time) when this observance is in use. The optional "TZNAME" property is the customary name for the time zone. It may be specified multiple times, to allow for specifying multiple language variants of the time zone names. This could be used for displaying dates. If specified, the onset for the observance defined by the time zone sub-component is defined by either the "RRULE" or "RDATE" property. If neither is specified, only one sub-component can be specified in the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component and it is assumed that the single observance specified is always in effect. The "RRULE" property defines the recurrence rule for the onset of the observance defined by this time zone sub-component. Some specific requirements for the usage of RRULE for this purpose include: - If observance is known to have an effective end date, the "UNTIL" recurrence rule parameter MUST be used to specify the last valid onset of this observance (i.e., the UNTIL date-time will be equal to the last instance generated by the recurrence pattern). It MUST be specified in UTC time. - The "DTSTART" and the "TZOFFSETTO" properties MUST be used when generating the onset date-time values (instances) from the RRULE. Alternatively, the "RDATE" property can be used to define the onset of the observance by giving the individual onset date and times. "RDATE" in this usage MUST be specified as a local DATE-TIME value in UTC time. The optional "COMMENT" property is also allowed for descriptive explanatory text. Example: The following are examples of the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component: This is an example showing time zone information for the Eastern United States using "RDATE" property. Note that this is only suitable for a recurring event that starts on or later than April 6, 1997 at 03:00:00 EDT (i.e., the earliest effective transition date and time) and ends no later than April 7, 1998 02:00:00 EST (i.e., latest valid date and time for EST in this scenario). For example, this can be used for a recurring event that occurs every Friday, 8am-9:00 AM, starting June 1, 1997, ending December 31, 1997. BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:US-Eastern LAST-MODIFIED:19870101T000000Z BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:19971026T020000 RDATE:19971026T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:19971026T020000 RDATE:19970406T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE This is a simple example showing the current time zone rules for the Eastern United States using a RRULE recurrence pattern. Note that there is no effective end date to either of the Standard Time or Daylight Time rules. This information would be valid for a recurring event starting today and continuing indefinitely. BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:US-Eastern LAST-MODIFIED:19870101T000000Z TZURL:http://zones.stds_r_us.net/tz/US-Eastern BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:19671029T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:19870405T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=4 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE This is an example showing a fictitious set of rules for the Eastern United States, where the Daylight Time rule has an effective end date (i.e., after that date, Daylight Time is no longer observed). BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:US--Fictitious-Eastern LAST-MODIFIED:19870101T000000Z BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:19671029T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:19870405T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=4;UNTIL=19980404T070000Z TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE This is an example showing a fictitious set of rules for the Eastern United States, where the first Daylight Time rule has an effective end date. There is a second Daylight Time rule that picks up where the other left off. BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:US--Fictitious-Eastern LAST-MODIFIED:19870101T000000Z BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:19671029T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:19870405T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=1SU;BYMONTH=4;UNTIL=19980404T070000Z TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:19990424T020000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=4 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE */ icalTimeZone = new ICalendarTimeZone(); icalTimeZoneParser = true; } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("END:VTIMEZONE") ) { icalTimeZoneParser = false; if (icalTimeZone == null){} else { ical.icaltimeZoneCollection.add(icalTimeZone); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:VALARM") ) { /* 4.6.6 Alarm Component Component Name: VALARM Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that define an alarm. Formal Definition: A "VALARM" calendar component is defined by the following notation: alarmc = "BEGIN" ":" "VALARM" CRLF (audioprop / dispprop / emailprop / procprop) "END" ":" "VALARM" CRLF audioprop = 2*( ; 'action' and 'trigger' are both REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / trigger / ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once attach / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once x-prop ) dispprop = 3*( ; the following are all REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / description / trigger / ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once *x-prop ) emailprop = 5*( ; the following are all REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / description / trigger / summary ; the following is REQUIRED, ; and MAY occur more than once attendee / ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once attach / x-prop ) procprop = 3*( ; the following are all REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once action / attach / trigger / ; 'duration' and 'repeat' are both optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once each, ; but if one occurs, so MUST the other duration / repeat / ; 'description' is optional, ; and MUST NOT occur more than once description / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once x-prop ) Description: A "VALARM" calendar component is a grouping of component properties that is a reminder or alarm for an event or a to-do. For example, it may be used to define a reminder for a pending event or an overdue to-do. The "VALARM" calendar component MUST include the "ACTION" and "TRIGGER" properties. The "ACTION" property further constrains the "VALARM" calendar component in the following ways: When the action is "AUDIO", the alarm can also include one and only one "ATTACH" property, which MUST point to a sound resource, which is rendered when the alarm is triggered. When the action is "DISPLAY", the alarm MUST also include a "DESCRIPTION" property, which contains the text to be displayed when the alarm is triggered. When the action is "EMAIL", the alarm MUST include a "DESCRIPTION" property, which contains the text to be used as the message body, a "SUMMARY" property, which contains the text to be used as the message subject, and one or more "ATTENDEE" properties, which contain the email address of attendees to receive the message. It can also include one or more "ATTACH" properties, which are intended to be sent as message attachments. When the alarm is triggered, the email message is sent. When the action is "PROCEDURE", the alarm MUST include one and only one "ATTACH" property, which MUST point to a procedure resource, which is invoked when the alarm is triggered. The "VALARM" calendar component MUST only appear within either a "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. "VALARM" calendar components cannot be nested. Multiple mutually independent "VALARM" calendar components can be specified for a single "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. The "TRIGGER" property specifies when the alarm will be triggered. The "TRIGGER" property specifies a duration prior to the start of an event or a to-do. The "TRIGGER" edge may be explicitly set to be relative to the "START" or "END" of the event or to-do with the "RELATED" parameter of the "TRIGGER" property. The "TRIGGER" property value type can alternatively be set to an absolute calendar date and time of day value. In an alarm set to trigger on the "START" of an event or to-do, the "DTSTART" property MUST be present in the associated event or to-do. In an alarm in a "VEVENT" calendar component set to trigger on the "END" of the event, either the "DTEND" property MUST be present, or the "DTSTART" and "DURATION" properties MUST both be present. In an alarm in a "VTODO" calendar component set to trigger on the "END" of the to-do, either the "DUE" property MUST be present, or the "DTSTART" and "DURATION" properties MUST both be present. The alarm can be defined such that it triggers repeatedly. A definition of an alarm with a repeating trigger MUST include both the "DURATION" and "REPEAT" properties. The "DURATION" property specifies the delay period, after which the alarm will repeat. The "REPEAT" property specifies the number of additional repetitions that the alarm will triggered. This repitition count is in addition to the initial triggering of the alarm. Both of these properties MUST be present in order to specify a repeating alarm. If one of these two properties is absent, then the alarm will not repeat beyond the initial trigger. The "ACTION" property is used within the "VALARM" calendar component to specify the type of action invoked when the alarm is triggered. The "VALARM" properties provide enough information for a specific action to be invoked. It is typically the responsibility of a "Calendar User Agent" (CUA) to deliver the alarm in the specified fashion. An "ACTION" property value of AUDIO specifies an alarm that causes a sound to be played to alert the user; DISPLAY specifies an alarm that causes a text message to be displayed to the user; EMAIL specifies an alarm that causes an electronic email message to be delivered to one or more email addresses; and PROCEDURE specifies an alarm that causes a procedure to be executed. The "ACTION" property MUST specify one and only one of these values. In an AUDIO alarm, if the optional "ATTACH" property is included, it MUST specify an audio sound resource. The intention is that the sound will be played as the alarm effect. If an "ATTACH" property is specified that does not refer to a sound resource, or if the specified sound resource cannot be rendered (because its format is unsupported, or because it cannot be retrieved), then the CUA or other entity responsible for playing the sound may choose a fallback action, such as playing a built-in default sound, or playing no sound at all. In a DISPLAY alarm, the intended alarm effect is for the text value of the "DESCRIPTION" property to be displayed to the user. In an EMAIL alarm, the intended alarm effect is for an email message to be composed and delivered to all the addresses specified by the "ATTENDEE" properties in the "VALARM" calendar component. The "DESCRIPTION" property of the "VALARM" calendar component MUST be used as the body text of the message, and the "SUMMARY" property MUST be used as the subject text. Any "ATTACH" properties in the "VALARM" calendar component SHOULD be sent as attachments to the message. In a PROCEDURE alarm, the "ATTACH" property in the "VALARM" calendar component MUST specify a procedure or program that is intended to be invoked as the alarm effect. If the procedure or program is in a format that cannot be rendered, then no procedure alarm will be invoked. If the "DESCRIPTION" property is present, its value specifies the argument string to be passed to the procedure or program. "Calendar User Agents" that receive an ICalendar object with this category of alarm, can disable or allow the "Calendar User" to disable, or otherwise ignore this type of alarm. While a very useful alarm capability, the PROCEDURE type of alarm SHOULD be treated by the "Calendar User Agent" as a potential security risk. Example: The following example is for a "VALARM" calendar component that specifies an audio alarm that will sound at a precise time and repeat 4 more times at 15 minute intervals: BEGIN:VALARM TRIGGER;VALUE=DATE-TIME:19970317T133000Z REPEAT:4 DURATION:PT15M ACTION:AUDIO ATTACH;FMTTYPE=audio/basic:ftp://host.com/pub/sounds/bell-01.aud END:VALARM The following example is for a "VALARM" calendar component that specifies a display alarm that will trigger 30 minutes before the scheduled start of the event or the due date/time of the to-do it is associated with and will repeat 2 more times at 15 minute intervals: BEGIN:VALARM TRIGGER:-PT30M REPEAT:2 DURATION:PT15M ACTION:DISPLAY DESCRIPTION:Breakfast meeting with executive\n team at 8:30 AM EST. END:VALARM The following example is for a "VALARM" calendar component that specifies an email alarm that will trigger 2 days before the scheduled due date/time of a to-do it is associated with. It does not repeat. The email has a subject, body and attachment link. BEGIN:VALARM TRIGGER:-P2D ACTION:EMAIL ATTENDEE:MAILTO:john_doe@host.com SUMMARY:*** REMINDER: SEND AGENDA FOR WEEKLY STAFF MEETING *** DESCRIPTION:A draft agenda needs to be sent out to the attendees to the weekly managers meeting (MGR-LIST). Attached is a pointer the document template for the agenda file. ATTACH;FMTTYPE=application/binary:http://host.com/templates/agen da.doc END:VALARM The following example is for a "VALARM" calendar component that specifies a procedural alarm that will trigger at a precise date/time and will repeat 23 more times at one hour intervals. The alarm will invoke a procedure file. BEGIN:VALARM TRIGGER;VALUE=DATE-TIME:19980101T050000Z REPEAT:23 DURATION:PT1H ACTION:PROCEDURE ATTACH;FMTTYPE=application/binary:ftp://host.com/novo- procs/felizano.exe END:VALARM */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TRANSP:") ) { /* 4.8.2.7 Time Transparency Property Name: TRANSP Purpose: This property defines whether an event is transparent or not to busy time searches. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified once in a "VEVENT" calendar component. Description: Time Transparency is the characteristic of an event that determines whether it appears to consume time on a calendar. Events that consume actual time for the individual or resource associated with the calendar SHOULD be recorded as OPAQUE, allowing them to be detected by free-busy time searches. Other events, which do not take up the individual's (or resource's) time SHOULD be recorded as TRANSPARENT, making them invisible to free-busy time searches. Format Definition: The property is specified by the following notation: transp = "TRANSP" tranparam ":" transvalue CRLF tranparam = *(";" xparam) transvalue = "OPAQUE" ;Blocks or opaque on busy time searches. / "TRANSPARENT" ;Transparent on busy time searches. ;Default value is OPAQUE Example: The following is an example of this property for an event that is transparent or does not block on free/busy time searches: TRANSP:TRANSPARENT The following is an example of this property for an event that is opaque or blocks on free/busy time searches: TRANSP:OPAQUE */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setTransparency(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "TRANSP")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TZID") ) { /* 4.8.3 Time Zone Component Properties The following properties specify time zone information in calendar components. 4.8.3.1 Time Zone Identifier Property Name: TZID Purpose: This property specifies the text value that uniquely identifies the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: This is the label by which a time zone calendar component is referenced by any ICalendar properties whose data type is either DATE-TIME or TIME and not intended to specify a UTC or a "floating" time. The presence of the SOLIDUS character (US-ASCII decimal 47) as a prefix, indicates that this TZID represents an unique ID in a globally defined time zone registry (when such registry is defined). Note: This document does not define a naming convention for time zone identifiers. Implementers may want to use the naming conventions defined in existing time zone specifications such as the public-domain Olson database [TZ]. The specification of globally unique time zone identifiers is not addressed by this document and is left for future study. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: tzid = "TZID" tzidpropparam ":" [tzidprefix] text CRLF tzidpropparam = *(";" xparam) ;tzidprefix = "/" ; Defined previously. Just listed here for reader convenience. Example: The following are examples of non-globally unique time zone identifiers: TZID:US-Eastern TZID:California-Los_Angeles The following is an example of a fictitious globally unique time zone identifier: TZID:/US-New_York-New_York */ if (icalTimeZoneParser) { icalTimeZone.setTzID(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "TZID")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:STANDARD") ) { // Time Zone Standard timeZoneType = "STANDARD"; } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("BEGIN:DAYLIGHT") ) { // Time Zone Daylight timeZoneType = "DAYLIGHT"; } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TZNAME") ) { /* 4.8.3.2 Time Zone Name Property Name: TZNAME Purpose: This property specifies the customary designation for a time zone description. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: This property may be specified in multiple languages; in order to provide for different language requirements. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: tzname = "TZNAME" tznparam ":" text CRLF tznparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following are example of this property: TZNAME:EST The following is an example of this property when two different languages for the time zone name are specified: TZNAME;LANGUAGE=en:EST TZNAME;LANGUAGE=fr-CA:HNE */ if (icalTimeZoneParser) { if (timeZoneType.equalsIgnoreCase("STANDARD") ) { icalTimeZone.setstandardTzName(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "TZNAME")); } else { icalTimeZone.setdaylightTzName(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "TZNAME")); } } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TZOFFSETFROM") ) { /* 4.8.3.3 Time Zone Offset From Property Name: TZOFFSETFROM Purpose: This property specifies the offset which is in use prior to this time zone observance. Value Type: UTC-OFFSET Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: This property specifies the offset which is in use prior to this time observance. It is used to calculate the absolute time at which the transition to a given observance takes place. This property MUST only be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. A "VTIMEZONE" calendar component MUST include this property. The property value is a signed numeric indicating the number of hours and possibly minutes from UTC. Positive numbers represent time zones east of the prime meridian, or ahead of UTC. Negative numbers represent time zones west of the prime meridian, or behind UTC. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: tzoffsetfrom = "TZOFFSETFROM" frmparam ":" utc-offset CRLF frmparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following are examples of this property: TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETFROM:+1345 */ if (icalTimeZoneParser) { String offSetVal = iCalLine.substring("TZOFFSETFROM:".length()); if (offSetVal.startsWith("+")) { offSetVal = offSetVal.substring(1); } if (timeZoneType.equalsIgnoreCase("STANDARD") ) { icalTimeZone.setstandardTzOffsetFrom(java.lang.Integer.parseInt(offSetVal)); } else { icalTimeZone.setdaylightTzOffsetFrom(java.lang.Integer.parseInt(offSetVal)); } } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TZOFFSETTO") ) { /* 4.8.3.4 Time Zone Offset To Property Name: TZOFFSETTO Purpose: This property specifies the offset which is in use in this time zone observance. Value Type: UTC-OFFSET Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: This property specifies the offset which is in use in this time zone observance. It is used to calculate the absolute time for the new observance. The property value is a signed numeric indicating the number of hours and possibly minutes from UTC. Positive numbers represent time zones east of the prime meridian, or ahead of UTC. Negative numbers represent time zones west of the prime meridian, or behind UTC. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: tzoffsetto = "TZOFFSETTO" toparam ":" utc-offset CRLF toparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following are examples of this property: TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:+1245 */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TZURL") ) { /* 4.8.3.5 Time Zone URL Property Name: TZURL Purpose: The TZURL provides a means for a VTIMEZONE component to point to a network location that can be used to retrieve an up-to- date version of itself. Value Type: URI Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: The TZURL provides a means for a VTIMEZONE component to point to a network location that can be used to retrieve an up-to- date version of itself. This provides a hook to handle changes government bodies impose upon time zone definitions. Retrieval of this resource results in an ICalendar object containing a single VTIMEZONE component and a METHOD property set to PUBLISH. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: tzurl = "TZURL" tzurlparam ":" uri CRLF tzurlparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property: TZURL:http://timezones.r.us.net/tz/US-California-Los_Angeles */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("ATTENDEE") ) { /* 4.8.4 Relationship Component Properties The following properties specify relationship information in calendar components. 4.8.4.1 Attendee Property Name: ATTENDEE Purpose: The property defines an "Attendee" within a calendar component. Value Type: CAL-ADDRESS Property Parameters: Non-standard, language, calendar user type, group or list membership, participation role, participation status, RSVP expectation, delegatee, delegator, sent by, common name or directory entry reference property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in an ICalendar object that specifies a group scheduled calendar entity. This property MUST NOT be specified in an ICalendar object when publishing the calendar information (e.g., NOT in an ICalendar object that specifies the publication of a calendar user's busy time, event, to-do or journal). This property is not specified in an ICalendar object that specifies only a time zone definition or that defines calendar entities that are not group scheduled entities, but are entities only on a single user's calendar. Description: The property MUST only be specified within calendar components to specify participants, non-participants and the chair of a group scheduled calendar entity. The property is specified within an "EMAIL" category of the "VALARM" calendar component to specify an email address that is to receive the email type of ICalendar alarm. The property parameter CN is for the common or displayable name associated with the calendar address; ROLE, for the intended role that the attendee will have in the calendar component; PARTSTAT, for the status of the attendee's participation; RSVP, for indicating whether the favor of a reply is requested; CUTYPE, to indicate the type of calendar user; MEMBER, to indicate the groups that the attendee belongs to; DELEGATED-TO, to indicate the calendar users that the original request was delegated to; and DELEGATED-FROM, to indicate whom the request was delegated from; SENT-BY, to indicate whom is acting on behalf of the ATTENDEE; and DIR, to indicate the URI that points to the directory information corresponding to the attendee. These property parameters can be specified on an "ATTENDEE" property in either a "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar component. They MUST not be specified in an "ATTENDEE" property in a "VFREEBUSY" or "VALARM" calendar component. If the LANGUAGE property parameter is specified, the identified language applies to the CN parameter. A recipient delegated a request MUST inherit the RSVP and ROLE values from the attendee that delegated the request to them. Multiple attendees can be specified by including multiple "ATTENDEE" properties within the calendar component. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: attendee = "ATTENDEE" attparam ":" cal-address CRLF attparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" cutypeparam) / (";"memberparam) / (";" roleparam) / (";" partstatparam) / (";" rsvpparam) / (";" deltoparam) / (";" delfromparam) / (";" sentbyparam) / (";"cnparam) / (";" dirparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following are examples of this property's use for a to- do: ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jsmith@host1.com ATTENDEE;MEMBER="MAILTO:DEV-GROUP@host2.com": MAILTO:joecool@host2.com ATTENDEE;DELEGATED-FROM="MAILTO:immud@host3.com": MAILTO:ildoit@host1.com The following is an example of this property used for specifying multiple attendees to an event: ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jsmith@host1.com ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=TENTATIVE;CN=Henry Cabot :MAILTO:hcabot@host2.com ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;DELEGATED-FROM="MAILTO:bob@host.com" ;PARTSTAT=ACCEPTED;CN=Jane Doe:MAILTO:jdoe@host1.com The following is an example of this property with a URI to the directory information associated with the attendee: ATTENDEE;CN=John Smith;DIR="ldap://host.com:6666/o=eDABC% 20Industries,c=3DUS??(cn=3DBJim%20Dolittle)":MAILTO:jimdo@ host1.com The following is an example of this property with "delegatee" and "delegator" information for an event: ORGANIZER;CN=John Smith:MAILTO:jsmith@host.com ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=TENTATIVE;DELEGATED-FROM= "MAILTO:iamboss@host2.com";CN=Henry Cabot:MAILTO:hcabot@ host2.com ATTENDEE;ROLE=NON-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=DELEGATED;DELEGATED-TO= "MAILTO:hcabot@host2.com";CN=The Big Cheese:MAILTO:iamboss @host2.com ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=ACCEPTED;CN=Jane Doe :MAILTO:jdoe@host1.com Example: The following is an example of this property's use when another calendar user is acting on behalf of the "Attendee": ATTENDEE;SENT-BY=MAILTO:jan_doe@host1.com;CN=John Smith:MAILTO: jsmith@host1.com */ // This should be implemented as a collection under the VEVENT. Some other time } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("CONTACT") ) { /* 4.8.4.2 Contact Property Name: CONTACT Purpose: The property is used to represent contact information or alternately a reference to contact information associated with the calendar component. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard, alternate text representation and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Description: The property value consists of textual contact information. An alternative representation for the property value can also be specified that refers to a URI pointing to an alternate form, such as a vCard [RFC 2426], for the contact information. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: contact = "CONTACT" contparam ":" text CRLF contparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" altrepparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of this property referencing textual contact information: CONTACT:Jim Dolittle\, ABC Industries\, +1-919-555-1234 The following is an example of this property with an alternate representation of a LDAP URI to a directory entry containing the contact information: CONTACT;ALTREP="ldap://host.com:6666/o=3DABC%20Industries\, c=3DUS??(cn=3DBJim%20Dolittle)":Jim Dolittle\, ABC Industries\, +1-919-555-1234 The following is an example of this property with an alternate representation of a MIME body part containing the contact information, such as a vCard [RFC 2426] embedded in a [MIME-DIR] content-type: CONTACT;ALTREP="CID=<part3.msg970930T083000SILVER@host.com>":Jim Dolittle\, ABC Industries\, +1-919-555-1234 The following is an example of this property referencing a network resource, such as a vCard [RFC 2426] object containing the contact information: CONTACT;ALTREP="http://host.com/pdi/jdoe.vcf":Jim Dolittle\, ABC Industries\, +1-919-555-1234 */ if (icalEventParser) { // We will break this field into currently two bits. One is the original iCalendar data // 'organizer' the other is the email address. iCalEvent.setContact(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "CONTACT")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("ORGANIZER") ) { /* 4.8.4.3 Organizer Property Name: ORGANIZER Purpose: The property defines the organizer for a calendar component. Value Type: CAL-ADDRESS Property Parameters: Non-standard, language, common name, directory entry reference, sent by property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in an ICalendar object that specifies a group scheduled calendar entity. This property MUST be specified in an ICalendar object that specifies the publication of a calendar user's busy time. This property MUST NOT be specified in an ICalendar object that specifies only a time zone definition or that defines calendar entities that are not group scheduled entities, but are entities only on a single user's calendar. Description: The property is specified within the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL calendar components to specify the organizer of a group scheduled calendar entity. The property is specified within the "VFREEBUSY" calendar component to specify the calendar user requesting the free or busy time. When publishing a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component, the property is used to specify the calendar that the published busy time came from. The property has the property parameters CN, for specifying the common or display name associated with the "Organizer", DIR, for specifying a pointer to the directory information associated with the "Organizer", SENT-BY, for specifying another calendar user that is acting on behalf of the "Organizer". The non-standard parameters may also be specified on this property. If the LANGUAGE property parameter is specified, the identified language applies to the CN parameter value. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: organizer = "ORGANIZER" orgparam ":" cal-address CRLF orgparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" cnparam) / (";" dirparam) / (";" sentbyparam) / (";" languageparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) Example: The following is an example of this property: ORGANIZER;CN=John Smith:MAILTO:jsmith@host1.com The following is an example of this property with a pointer to the directory information associated with the organizer: ORGANIZER;CN=JohnSmith;DIR="ldap://host.com:6666/o=3DDC%20Associ ates,c=3DUS??(cn=3DJohn%20Smith)":MAILTO:jsmith@host1.com The following is an example of this property used by another calendar user who is acting on behalf of the organizer, with responses intended to be sent back to the organizer, not the other calendar user: ORGANIZER;SENT-BY="MAILTO:jane_doe@host.com": MAILTO:jsmith@host1.com */ // Add support for parsing the iCal Event Organizer if (icalEventParser) { // We will break this field into currently two bits. One is the original iCalendar data // 'organizer' the other is the email address. parseOrganizer(iCalEvent, extractAttribute(iCalLine, "ORGANIZER")); } else // iCal level ical.setOrganizer(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "ORGANIZER")); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RECURRENCE-ID") ) { /* 4.8.4.4 Recurrence ID Property Name: RECURRENCE-ID Purpose: This property is used in conjunction with the "UID" and "SEQUENCE" property to identify a specific instance of a recurring "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar component. The property value is the effective value of the "DTSTART" property of the recurrence instance. Value Type: The default value type for this property is DATE-TIME. The time format can be any of the valid forms defined for a DATE-TIME value type. See DATE-TIME value type definition for specific interpretations of the various forms. The value type can be set to DATE. Property Parameters: Non-standard property, value data type, time zone identifier and recurrence identifier range parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in an ICalendar object containing a recurring calendar component. Description: The full range of calendar components specified by a recurrence set is referenced by referring to just the "UID" property value corresponding to the calendar component. The "RECURRENCE-ID" property allows the reference to an individual instance within the recurrence set. If the value of the "DTSTART" property is a DATE type value, then the value MUST be the calendar date for the recurrence instance. The date/time value is set to the time when the original recurrence instance would occur; meaning that if the intent is to change a Friday meeting to Thursday, the date/time is still set to the original Friday meeting. The "RECURRENCE-ID" property is used in conjunction with the "UID" and "SEQUENCE" property to identify a particular instance of a recurring event, to-do or journal. For a given pair of "UID" and "SEQUENCE" property values, the "RECURRENCE-ID" value for a recurrence instance is fixed. When the definition of the recurrence set for a calendar component changes, and hence the "SEQUENCE" property value changes, the "RECURRENCE-ID" for a given recurrence instance might also change.The "RANGE" parameter is used to specify the effective range of recurrence instances from the instance specified by the "RECURRENCE-ID" property value. The default value for the range parameter is the single recurrence instance only. The value can also be "THISANDPRIOR" to indicate a range defined by the given recurrence instance and all prior instances or the value can be "THISANDFUTURE" to indicate a range defined by the given recurrence instance and all subsequent instances. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: recurid = "RECURRENCE-ID" ridparam ":" ridval CRLF ridparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE)) / (";" tzidparam) / (";" rangeparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) ridval = date-time / date ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following are examples of this property: RECURRENCE-ID;VALUE=DATE:19960401 RECURRENCE-ID;RANGE=THISANDFUTURE:19960120T120000Z */ // Added to support fixing single occurrence Exceptions // for a recurring event if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setRecurrenceId(true); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RELATED-TO") ) { /* 4.8.4.5 Related To Property Name: RELATED-TO Purpose: The property is used to represent a relationship or reference between one calendar component and another. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard and relationship type property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified one or more times in the "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: The property value consists of the persistent, globally unique identifier of another calendar component. This value would be represented in a calendar component by the "UID" property. By default, the property value points to another calendar component that has a PARENT relationship to the referencing object. The "RELTYPE" property parameter is used to either explicitly state the default PARENT relationship type to the referenced calendar component or to override the default PARENT relationship type and specify either a CHILD or SIBLING relationship. The PARENT relationship indicates that the calendar component is a subordinate of the referenced calendar component. The CHILD relationship indicates that the calendar component is a superior of the referenced calendar component. The SIBLING relationship indicates that the calendar component is a peer of the referenced calendar component. Changes to a calendar component referenced by this property can have an implicit impact on the related calendar component. For example, if a group event changes its start or end date or time, then the related, dependent events will need to have their start and end dates changed in a corresponding way. Similarly, if a PARENT calendar component is canceled or deleted, then there is an implied impact to the related CHILD calendar components. This property is intended only to provide information on the relationship of calendar components. It is up to the target calendar system to maintain any property implications of this relationship. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: related = "RELATED-TO" [relparam] ":" text CRLF relparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" reltypeparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparm) ) The following is an example of this property: RELATED-TO:<jsmith.part7.19960817T083000.xyzMail@host3.com> RELATED-TO:<19960401-080045-4000F192713-0052@host1.com> */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setRelatedTo(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "RELATED-TO")); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("URL") ) { /* 4.8.4.6 Uniform Resource Locator Property Name: URL Purpose: This property defines a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) associated with the ICalendar object. Value Type: URI Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified once in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. Description: This property may be used in a calendar component to convey a location where a more dynamic rendition of the calendar information associated with the calendar component can be found. This memo does not attempt to standardize the form of the URI, nor the format of the resource pointed to by the property value. If the URL property and Content-Location MIME header are both specified, they MUST point to the same resource. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: url = "URL" urlparam ":" uri CRLF urlparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property: URL:http://abc.com/pub/calendars/jsmith/mytime.ics */ // Add support for parsing and iCal Event URL if (icalEventParser) { String url = extractAttribute(iCalLine, "URL"); if (url.startsWith("VALUE=URI:")) { url = url.substring(10); } iCalEvent.setUrl(url); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("EXDATE") ) { /* 4.8.5 Recurrence Component Properties The following properties specify recurrence information in calendar components. 4.8.5.1 Exception Date/Times Property Name: EXDATE Purpose: This property defines the list of date/time exceptions for a recurring calendar component. Value Type: The default value type for this property is DATE-TIME. The value type can be set to DATE. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type and time zone identifier property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in an ICalendar object that includes a recurring calendar component. Description: The exception dates, if specified, are used in computing the recurrence set. The recurrence set is the complete set of recurrence instances for a calendar component. The recurrence set is generated by considering the initial "DTSTART" property along with the "RRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE" and "EXRULE" properties contained within the ICalendar object. The "DTSTART" property defines the first instance in the recurrence set. Multiple instances of the "RRULE" and "EXRULE" properties can also be specified to define more sophisticated recurrence sets. The final recurrence set is generated by gathering all of the start date-times generated by any of the specified "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, and then excluding any start date and times which fall within the union of start date and times generated by any specified "EXRULE" and "EXDATE" properties. This implies that start date and times within exclusion related properties (i.e., "EXDATE" and "EXRULE") take precedence over those specified by inclusion properties (i.e., "RDATE" and "RRULE"). Where duplicate instances are generated by the "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, only one recurrence is considered. Duplicate instances are ignored. The "EXDATE" property can be used to exclude the value specified in "DTSTART". However, in such cases the original "DTSTART" date MUST still be maintained by the calendaring and scheduling system because the original "DTSTART" value has inherent usage dependencies by other properties such as the "RECURRENCE-ID". Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: exdate = "EXDATE" exdtparam ":" exdtval *("," exdtval) CRLF exdtparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE")) / (";" tzidparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) exdtval = date-time / date ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following is an example of this property: EXDATE:19960402T010000Z,19960403T010000Z,19960404T010000Z */ if (icalEventParser) { // Fix a bug parsing recurring event Exception Dates parseExDate(iCalEvent,iCalLine.substring(7)); //iCalEvent.exDateCollection.add(iCalLine.substring(18)); iCalEvent.setExDatesExist(true); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RRULE") ) { /* 4.8.5.4 Recurrence Rule Property Name: RRULE Purpose: This property defines a rule or repeating pattern for recurring events, to-dos, or time zone definitions. Value Type: RECUR Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified one or more times in recurring "VEVENT", "VTODO" and "VJOURNAL" calendar components. It can also be specified once in each STANDARD or DAYLIGHT sub-component of the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component. Description: The recurrence rule, if specified, is used in computing the recurrence set. The recurrence set is the complete set of recurrence instances for a calendar component. The recurrence set is generated by considering the initial "DTSTART" property along with the "RRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE" and "EXRULE" properties contained within the ICalendar object. The "DTSTART" property defines the first instance in the recurrence set. Multiple instances of the "RRULE" and "EXRULE" properties can also be specified to define more sophisticated recurrence sets. The final recurrence set is generated by gathering all of the start date/times generated by any of the specified "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, and excluding any start date/times which fall within the union of start date/times generated by any specified "EXRULE" and "EXDATE" properties. This implies that start date/times within exclusion related properties (i.e., "EXDATE" and "EXRULE") take precedence over those specified by inclusion properties (i.e., "RDATE" and "RRULE"). Where duplicate instances are generated by the "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, only one recurrence is considered. Duplicate instances are ignored. The "DTSTART" and "DTEND" property pair or "DTSTART" and "DURATION" property pair, specified within the ICalendar object defines the first instance of the recurrence. When used with a recurrence rule, the "DTSTART" and "DTEND" properties MUST be specified in local time and the appropriate set of "VTIMEZONE" calendar components MUST be included. For detail on the usage of the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component, see the "VTIMEZONE" calendar component definition. Any duration associated with the ICalendar object applies to all members of the generated recurrence set. Any modified duration for specific recurrences MUST be explicitly specified using the "RDATE" property. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: rrule = "RRULE" rrulparam ":" recur CRLF rrulparam = *(";" xparam) Example: All examples assume the Eastern United States time zone. Daily for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=10 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2-11 Daily until December 24, 1997: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;UNTIL=19971224T000000Z ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2-30;October 1-25 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 26-31;November 1-30;December 1-23 Every other day - forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=2 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September2,4,6,8...24,26,28,30; October 2,4,6...20,22,24 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 26,28,30;November 1,3,5,7...25,27,29; Dec 1,3,... Every 10 days, 5 occurrences: * DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;INTERVAL=10;COUNT=5 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,12,22;October 2,12 Everyday in January, for 3 years: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19980101T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;UNTIL=20000131T090000Z; BYMONTH=1;BYDAY=SU,MO,TU,WE,TH,FR,SA or RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;UNTIL=20000131T090000Z;BYMONTH=1 ==> (1998 9:00 AM EDT)January 1-31 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)January 1-31 (2000 9:00 AM EDT)January 1-31 Weekly for 10 occurrences DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=10 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,9,16,23,30;October 7,14,21 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 28;November 4 Weekly until December 24, 1997 DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=19971224T000000Z ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,9,16,23,30;October 7,14,21 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 28;November 4,11,18,25; December 2,9,16,23 Every other week - forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;WKST=SU ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,16,30;October 14 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 28;November 11,25;December 9,23 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 6,20;February ... Weekly on Tuesday and Thursday for 5 weeks: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;UNTIL=19971007T000000Z;WKST=SU;BYDAY=TU,TH or RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=10;WKST=SU;BYDAY=TU,TH ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,4,9,11,16,18,23,25,30;October 2 Every other week on Monday, Wednesday and Friday until December 24, 1997, but starting on Tuesday, September 2, 1997: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;UNTIL=19971224T000000Z;WKST=SU; BYDAY=MO,WE,FR ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,3,5,15,17,19,29;October 1,3,13,15,17 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 27,29,31;November 10,12,14,24,26,28; December 8,10,12,22 Every other week on Tuesday and Thursday, for 8 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=8;WKST=SU;BYDAY=TU,TH ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,4,16,18,30;October 2,14,16 Monthly on the 1st Friday for ten occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970905T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=10;BYDAY=1FR ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 5;October 3 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 7;Dec 5 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 2;February 6;March 6;April 3 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)May 1;June 5 Monthly on the 1st Friday until December 24, 1997: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970905T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;UNTIL=19971224T000000Z;BYDAY=1FR ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 5;October 3 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 7;December 5 Every other month on the 1st and last Sunday of the month for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970907T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=10;BYDAY=1SU,-1SU ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 7,28 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 2,30 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 4,25;March 1,29 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)May 3,31 Monthly on the second to last Monday of the month for 6 months: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970922T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=6;BYDAY=-2MO ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 22;October 20 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 17;December 22 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 19;February 16 Monthly on the third to the last day of the month, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970928T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYMONTHDAY=-3 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 28 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 29;November 28;December 29 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 29;February 26 ... Monthly on the 2nd and 15th of the month for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=10;BYMONTHDAY=2,15 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,15;October 2,15 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 2,15;December 2,15 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 2,15 Monthly on the first and last day of the month for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970930T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=10;BYMONTHDAY=1,-1 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 30;October 1 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 31;November 1,30;December 1,31 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 1,31;February 1 Every 18 months on the 10th thru 15th of the month for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970910T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;INTERVAL=18;COUNT=10;BYMONTHDAY=10,11,12,13,14, 15 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 10,11,12,13,14,15 (1999 9:00 AM EST)March 10,11,12,13 Every Tuesday, every other month: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;INTERVAL=2;BYDAY=TU ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 2,9,16,23,30 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 4,11,18,25 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 6,13,20,27;March 3,10,17,24,31 ... Yearly in June and July for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970610T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;COUNT=10;BYMONTH=6,7 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)June 10;July 10 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)June 10;July 10 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)June 10;July 10 (2000 9:00 AM EDT)June 10;July 10 (2001 9:00 AM EDT)June 10;July 10 Note: Since none of the BYDAY, BYMONTHDAY or BYYEARDAY components are specified, the day is gotten from DTSTART Every other year on January, February, and March for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970310T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=10;BYMONTH=1,2,3 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EST)March 10 (1999 9:00 AM EST)January 10;February 10;March 10 (2001 9:00 AM EST)January 10;February 10;March 10 (2003 9:00 AM EST)January 10;February 10;March 10 Every 3rd year on the 1st, 100th and 200th day for 10 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970101T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=3;COUNT=10;BYYEARDAY=1,100,200 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EST)January 1 (1997 9:00 AM EDT)April 10;July 19 (2000 9:00 AM EST)January 1 (2000 9:00 AM EDT)April 9;July 18 (2003 9:00 AM EST)January 1 (2003 9:00 AM EDT)April 10;July 19 (2006 9:00 AM EST)January 1 Every 20th Monday of the year, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970519T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=20MO ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)May 19 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)May 18 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)May 17 ... Monday of week number 20 (where the default start of the week is Monday), forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970512T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYWEEKNO=20;BYDAY=MO ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)May 12 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)May 11 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)May 17 ... Every Thursday in March, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970313T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=TH ==> (1997 9:00 AM EST)March 13,20,27 (1998 9:00 AM EST)March 5,12,19,26 (1999 9:00 AM EST)March 4,11,18,25 ... Every Thursday, but only during June, July, and August, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970605T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYDAY=TH;BYMONTH=6,7,8 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)June 5,12,19,26;July 3,10,17,24,31; August 7,14,21,28 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)June 4,11,18,25;July 2,9,16,23,30; August 6,13,20,27 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)June 3,10,17,24;July 1,8,15,22,29; August 5,12,19,26 ... Every Friday the 13th, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 EXDATE;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYDAY=FR;BYMONTHDAY=13 ==> (1998 9:00 AM EST)February 13;March 13;November 13 (1999 9:00 AM EDT)August 13 (2000 9:00 AM EDT)October 13 ... The first Saturday that follows the first Sunday of the month, forever: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970913T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYDAY=SA;BYMONTHDAY=7,8,9,10,11,12,13 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 13;October 11 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 8;December 13 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 10;February 7;March 7 (1998 9:00 AM EDT)April 11;May 9;June 13... ... Every four years, the first Tuesday after a Monday in November, forever (U.S. Presidential Election day): DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19961105T090000 RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=4;BYMONTH=11;BYDAY=TU;BYMONTHDAY=2,3,4, 5,6,7,8 ==> (1996 9:00 AM EST)November 5 (2000 9:00 AM EST)November 7 (2004 9:00 AM EST)November 2 ... The 3rd instance into the month of one of Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, for the next 3 months: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970904T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;COUNT=3;BYDAY=TU,WE,TH;BYSETPOS=3 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 4;October 7 (1997 9:00 AM EST)November 6 The 2nd to last weekday of the month: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970929T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MONTHLY;BYDAY=MO,TU,WE,TH,FR;BYSETPOS=-2 ==> (1997 9:00 AM EDT)September 29 (1997 9:00 AM EST)October 30;November 27;December 30 (1998 9:00 AM EST)January 29;February 26;March 30 ... Every 3 hours from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on a specific day: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=HOURLY;INTERVAL=3;UNTIL=19970902T170000Z ==> (September 2, 1997 EDT)09:00,12:00,15:00 Every 15 minutes for 6 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MINUTELY;INTERVAL=15;COUNT=6 ==> (September 2, 1997 EDT)09:00,09:15,09:30,09:45,10:00,10:15 Every hour and a half for 4 occurrences: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=MINUTELY;INTERVAL=90;COUNT=4 ==> (September 2, 1997 EDT)09:00,10:30;12:00;13:30 Every 20 minutes from 9:00 AM to 4:40 PM every day: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970902T090000 RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;BYHOUR=9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16;BYMINUTE=0,20,40 or RRULE:FREQ=MINUTELY;INTERVAL=20;BYHOUR=9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 ==> (September 2, 1997 EDT)9:00,9:20,9:40,10:00,10:20, ... 16:00,16:20,16:40 (September 3, 1997 EDT)9:00,9:20,9:40,10:00,10:20, ...16:00,16:20,16:40 ... An example where the days generated makes a difference because of WKST: DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970805T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=4;BYDAY=TU,SU;WKST=MO ==> (1997 EDT)Aug 5,10,19,24 changing only WKST from MO to SU, yields different results... DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970805T090000 RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;INTERVAL=2;COUNT=4;BYDAY=TU,SU;WKST=SU ==> (1997 EDT)August 5,17,19,31 */ try{ if (icalTimeZoneParser) { if (timeZoneType.equalsIgnoreCase("STANDARD") ) { icalTimeZone.setstandardRRule(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "RRULE")); } else { icalTimeZone.setdaylightRRule(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "RRULE")); } } if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setRRule(extractAttribute(iCalLine,"RRULE")); RepeatRules rr = new RepeatRules(); rr.parseRepeatRules(iCalEvent.getRRule()); // Move parsed values back into iCalEvent. iCalEvent.setRepeatRules(rr); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.fine("Error processing RRULE line of ICalendar, line:" + lineCtr + "Exception" + e); } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("CREATED") ) { /* 4.8.7 Change Management Component Properties The following properties specify change management information in calendar components. 4.8.7.1 Date/Time Created Property Name: CREATED Purpose: This property specifies the date and time that the calendar information was created by the calendar user agent in the calendar store. Note: This is analogous to the creation date and time for a file in the file system. Value Type: DATE-TIME Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified once in "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: The date and time is a UTC value. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: created = "CREATED" creaparam ":" date-time CRLF creaparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property: CREATED:19960329T133000Z */ if (icalEventParser) iCalEvent.setCreated(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "CREATED"))); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DTSTAMP") ) { /* 4.8.7.2 Date/Time Stamp Property Name: DTSTAMP Purpose: The property indicates the date/time that the instance of the ICalendar object was created. Value Type: DATE-TIME Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be included in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. Description: The value MUST be specified in the UTC time format. This property is also useful to protocols such as [IMIP] that have inherent latency issues with the delivery of content. This property will assist in the proper sequencing of messages containing ICalendar objects. This property is different than the "CREATED" and "LAST-MODIFIED" properties. These two properties are used to specify when the particular calendar data in the calendar store was created and last modified. This is different than when the ICalendar object representation of the calendar service information was created or last modified. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: dtstamp = "DTSTAMP" stmparam ":" date-time CRLF stmparam = *(";" xparam) Example: DTSTAMP:19971210T080000Z */ if (icalEventParser) iCalEvent.setDateStamp(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "DTSTAMP"))); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("LAST-MODIFIED") ) { /* 4.8.7.3 Last Modified Property Name: LAST-MODIFIED Purpose: The property specifies the date and time that the information associated with the calendar component was last revised in the calendar store. Note: This is analogous to the modification date and time for a file in the file system. Value Type: DATE-TIME Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in the "EVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VTIMEZONE" calendar components. Description: The property value MUST be specified in the UTC time format. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: last-mod = "LAST-MODIFIED" lstparam ":" date-time CRLF lstparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is are examples of this property: LAST-MODIFIED:19960817T133000Z */ if (icalEventParser) iCalEvent.setLastModified(convertIcalDate(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "LAST-MODIFIED"))); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("SEQUENCE") ) { /* 4.8.7.4 Sequence Number Property Name: SEQUENCE Purpose: This property defines the revision sequence number of the calendar component within a sequence of revisions. Value Type: integer Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar component. Description: When a calendar component is created, its sequence number is zero (US-ASCII decimal 48). It is monotonically incremented by the "Organizer's" CUA each time the "Organizer" makes a significant revision to the calendar component. When the "Organizer" makes changes to one of the following properties, the sequence number MUST be incremented: . "DTSTART" . "DTEND" . "DUE" . "RDATE" . "RRULE" . "EXDATE" . "EXRULE" . "STATUS" In addition, changes made by the "Organizer" to other properties can also force the sequence number to be incremented. The "Organizer" CUA MUST increment the sequence number when ever it makes changes to properties in the calendar component that the "Organizer" deems will jeopardize the validity of the participation status of the "Attendees". For example, changing the location of a meeting from one locale to another distant locale could effectively impact the participation status of the "Attendees". The "Organizer" includes this property in an ICalendar object that it sends to an "Attendee" to specify the current version of the calendar component. The "Attendee" includes this property in an ICalendar object that it sends to the "Organizer" to specify the version of the calendar component that the "Attendee" is referring to. A change to the sequence number is not the mechanism that an "Organizer" uses to request a response from the "Attendees". The "RSVP" parameter on the "ATTENDEE" property is used by the "Organizer" to indicate that a response from the "Attendees" is requested. Format Definition: This property is defined by the following notation: seq = "SEQUENCE" seqparam ":" integer CRLF ; Default is "0" seqparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property for a calendar component that was just created by the "Organizer". SEQUENCE:0 The following is an example of this property for a calendar component that has been revised two different times by the "Organizer". SEQUENCE:2 */ if (icalEventParser) { try { iCalEvent.setSequence(Integer.parseInt((extractAttribute(iCalLine, "SEQUENCE")))); } catch (Exception e) { logger.severe("Parse Integer error on data :"+extractAttribute(iCalLine, "SEQUENCE") + "Exception is : "+e); e.printStackTrace(System.err); } } } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("X-") ) { /* 4.8.8 Miscellaneous Component Properties The following properties specify information about a number of miscellaneous features of calendar components. 4.8.8.1 Non-standard Properties Property Name: Any property name with a "X-" prefix Purpose: This class of property provides a framework for defining non-standard properties. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in any calendar component. Description: The MIME Calendaring and Scheduling Content Type provides a "standard mechanism for doing non-standard things". This extension support is provided for implementers to "push the envelope" on the existing version of the memo. Extension properties are specified by property and/or property parameter names that have the prefix text of "X-" (the two character sequence: LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X character followed by the HYPEN-MINUS character). It is recommended that vendors concatenate onto this sentinel another short prefix text to identify the vendor. This will facilitate readability of the extensions and minimize possible collision of names between different vendors. User agents that support this content type are expected to be able to parse the extension properties and property parameters but can ignore them. At present, there is no registration authority for names of extension properties and property parameters. The data type for this property is TEXT. Optionally, the data type can be any of the other valid data types. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: x-prop = x-name *(";" xparam) [";" languageparam] ":" text CRLF ; Lines longer than 75 octets should be folded Example: The following might be the ABC vendor's extension for an audio-clip form of subject property: X-ABC-MMSUBJ;X-ABC-MMSUBJTYPE=wave:http://load.noise.org/mysubj.wav */ } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("REQUEST-STATUS") ) { /* 4.8.8.2 Request Status Property Name: REQUEST-STATUS Purpose: This property defines the status code returned for a scheduling request. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard and language property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Description: This property is used to return status code information related to the processing of an associated ICalendar object. The data type for this property is TEXT. The value consists of a short return status component, a longer return status description component, and optionally a status-specific data component. The components of the value are separated by the SEMICOLON character (US-ASCII decimal 59). The short return status is a PERIOD character (US-ASCII decimal 46) separated 3-tuple of integers. For example, "3.1.1". The successive levels of integers provide for a successive level of status code granularity. The following are initial classes for the return status code. Individual ICalendar object methods will define specific return status codes for these classes. In addition, other classes for the return status code may be defined using the registration process defined later in this memo. |==============+===============================================| | Short Return | Longer Return Status Description | | Status Code | | |==============+===============================================| | 1.xx | Preliminary success. This class of status | | | of status code indicates that the request has | | | request has been initially processed but that | | | completion is pending. | |==============+===============================================| | 2.xx | Successful. This class of status code | | | indicates that the request was completed | | | successfuly. However, the exact status code | | | can indicate that a fallback has been taken. | |==============+===============================================| | 3.xx | Client Error. This class of status code | | | indicates that the request was not successful.| | | The error is the result of either a syntax or | | | a semantic error in the client formatted | | | request. Request should not be retried until | | | the condition in the request is corrected. | |==============+===============================================| | 4.xx | Scheduling Error. This class of status code | | | indicates that the request was not successful.| | | Some sort of error occurred within the | | | calendaring and scheduling service, not | | | directly related to the request itself. | |==============+===============================================| Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: rstatus = "REQUEST-STATUS" rstatparam ":" statcode ";" statdesc [";" extdata] rstatparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" languageparm) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) statcode = 1*DIGIT *("." 1*DIGIT) ;Hierarchical, numeric return status code statdesc = text ;Textual status description extdata = text ;Textual exception data. For example, the offending property ;name and value or complete property line. Example: The following are some possible examples of this property. The COMMA and SEMICOLON separator characters in the property value are BACKSLASH character escaped because they appear in a text value. REQUEST-STATUS:2.0;Success REQUEST-STATUS:3.1;Invalid property value;DTSTART:96-Apr-01 REQUEST-STATUS:2.8; Success\, repeating event ignored. Scheduled as a single event.;RRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY\;INTERVAL=2 REQUEST-STATUS:4.1;Event conflict. Date/time is busy. REQUEST-STATUS:3.7;Invalid calendar user;ATTENDEE: MAILTO:jsmith@host.com */ if (icalEventParser) { iCalEvent.setRequestStatus(extractAttribute(iCalLine, "REQUEST-STATUS")); } } else { logger.fine("Line not parsed (probably correct but check):"+iCalLine); } } public Date convertIcalDate (String iCalString) { /* * DTSTART:19970714T133000 ;Local time * DTSTART:19970714T173000Z ;UTC time * DTSTART;TZID=US-Eastern:19970714T133000 ;Local time and time * ; zone reference *DTSTART;VALUE=DATE; TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/Europe/Amsterdam:20030902 * * Point of all this, return date as local. */ //logger.fine(iCalEvent.getSummary()); //logger.fine(iCalString); String iCalFormat = null; int startPoint = 0; String tzName = null; TimeZone offsetZone = java.util.TimeZone.getDefault(); if (iCalString.startsWith("TZID=")){ // Time for a specific Time Zone startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(":") + 1; // Get timezone. offsetZone = getTimeZoneFromDate(iCalString, startPoint); /* if (iCalString.indexOf("TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/") != -1) { tzName = iCalString.substring("TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/".length(),startPoint -1); } else { tzName = iCalString.substring("TZID=".length(),startPoint -1); } offsetZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzName); **/ //logger.fine("TZID St Pt = " + startPoint + " String " + iCalString); iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint ,startPoint + 8) + iCalString.substring(startPoint + 9, startPoint + 15); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMddHHmmss"; // Need to do the offset thing to get in local date/time. // Currently expect that all time is local. } else if (iCalString.startsWith("VALUE=DATE:")) { startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(":") + 1; iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint ,startPoint + 8); // + "000000" ; iCalFormat = "yyyyMMdd"; } else if (iCalString.startsWith("VALUE=DATE;")) { // decipher dates of type: VALUE=DATE;TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/Australia/Sydney:20020918 startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(";") + 1; iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint); startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(":") + 1; // Get timezone. //logger.fine("TZID 2 St Pt = " + startPoint + " String " + iCalString); offsetZone = getTimeZoneFromDate(iCalString,startPoint); //iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint ,startPoint + 8) + iCalString.substring(startPoint + 10, startPoint + 16); iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMdd"; } else if (iCalString.startsWith("VALUE=DATE-TIME;")) { // decipher dates of type: VALUE=DATE-TIME;TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/Australia/Sydney:20020918T120000 startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(";") + 1; iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint); startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(":") + 1; // Get timezone. //logger.fine("TZID 2 St Pt = " + startPoint + " String " + iCalString); offsetZone = getTimeZoneFromDate(iCalString,startPoint); //iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint ,startPoint + 8) + iCalString.substring(startPoint + 10, startPoint + 16); iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss"; } else if (iCalString.startsWith("VALUE=DATE-TIME:")) { // decipher dates of type: VALUE=DATE-TIME:20020918T120000 startPoint = iCalString.indexOf(":") + 1; offsetZone = gmt; iCalString = iCalString.substring(startPoint); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss"; } else if (iCalString.endsWith("Z")) { // UTC Time offsetZone = gmt; iCalString = iCalString.substring(0,8) + iCalString.substring(9,15); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMddHHmmss"; } else if (iCalString.substring(8,9).equalsIgnoreCase("T")) { // Local Time iCalString = iCalString.substring(0,8) + iCalString.substring(9); iCalFormat = "yyyyMMddHHmmss"; } else { logger.fine("Date Type not known:(" + iCalString + ")"); return null; } Date date = null; try { SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(iCalFormat); formatter.setTimeZone(offsetZone); //logger.fine("Parsing:" + iCalFormat + "with:" + iCalString ); date = (Date)formatter.parse(iCalString); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.print("Parse error - " + e); } return date; } public TimeZone getTimeZoneFromDate(String iCalString, int startPoint) { TimeZone tz = null; try { String tzName = null; if (iCalString.indexOf("TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/") != -1) { tzName = iCalString.substring("TZID=/softwarestudio.org/Olson_20011030_5/".length(),startPoint -1); } else { tzName = iCalString.substring("TZID=".length(),startPoint -1); } tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzName); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.print("iCal Line - " + lineCtr + "Parse error - " + e); } return tz; } public String extractAttribute(String attribLine, String attribName) { String attr = ""; /* if (attribName.equals("TRANSP")) { logger.fine (attribLine + attribLine.length() ); } */ // Returns Attribute Value.. Add 1 for the colon : try { attr = attribLine.substring(attribName.length() + 1); } catch (Exception e) { logger.fine ("iCal Line - " + lineCtr + "Parse error when extracting Attribute - " + attribName + " from Attribute Line - " + attribLine + "Parse error is: " + e); } // Fix bugs where escaped characters were not being unescaped // Convert "\n" to a LF and "\r" to a CR attr = attr.replaceAll("\\\\n","\n"); attr = attr.replaceAll("\\\\r","\r"); attr = attr.replaceAll("\\\\,",","); attr = attr.replaceAll("\\\\\"","\""); attr = attr.replaceAll("\\\\;",";"); return attr; } public void parseOrganizer(ICalendarVEvent iCalEvent, String organizer) { String iCalOrganizer = extractAttribute(organizer,"ORGANIZER"); iCalEvent.setOrganizer(iCalOrganizer); int startPoint = -1; int ii = 0; boolean mailto = false; while (organizer != null && ii < 10) { ii++; String attr = null; startPoint = organizer.indexOf(":"); if (startPoint != -1) { attr = organizer.substring(0,startPoint); organizer = organizer.substring(startPoint + 1); } else { attr = organizer; organizer = null; } if (attr.toUpperCase().startsWith("CN=")) { attr = attr.substring(3); if (attr.startsWith("\"")) { attr = attr.substring(1); } if (attr.endsWith("\"")) { attr = attr.substring(0,attr.length()-1); } iCalEvent.setOrganizer(attr); } else if (attr.toUpperCase().startsWith("MAILTO")) { mailto = true; } else if (mailto) { mailto = false; iCalEvent.setOrganizerEmail(attr); } } } public void parseExDate(ICalendarVEvent iCalEvent, String exDate) { int startPoint = -1; int ii = 0; boolean mailto = false; while (exDate != null && ii < 10) { ii++; String attr = null; startPoint = exDate.indexOf(":"); if (startPoint != -1) { attr = exDate.substring(0,startPoint); exDate = exDate.substring(startPoint + 1); } else { attr = exDate; exDate = null; } if (!attr.toUpperCase().startsWith("TZID=")) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(attr,","); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String exdate = st.nextToken(); logger.fine("iCalendarParser.parseExDate() add " + exdate); iCalEvent.exDateCollection.add(exdate); } } } } /* * Stuff left to parse.. * @author sfg * * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates * * * Parameter Name: ALTREP Purpose: To specify an alternate text representation for the property value. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: STUART: ALTREP is used within another parameter.. Look at the bits between the = double quotes. Parameter Name CN ecify the common name to be associated with the // calendar user specified by the property. // CN=parameter value //ical.setCommonName(extractAttribute(iCalLine,ICalendarParser.CN)); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith(ICalendarParser.CUTYPE) ) { Parameter Name: CUTYPE Purpose: To specify the type of calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: cutypeparam = "CUTYPE" "=" ("INDIVIDUAL" ; An individual / "GROUP" ; A group of individuals / "RESOURCE" ; A physical resource / "ROOM" ; A room resource / "UNKNOWN" ; Otherwise not known / x-name ; Experimental type / iana-token) ; Other IANA registered ; type ; Default is INDIVIDUAL Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter identifies the type of calendar user specified by the property. If not specified on a property that allows this parameter, the default is INDIVIDUAL. //ical.setCuType(extractAttribute(iCalLine,ICalendarParser.CUTYPE)); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DELEGATED-FROM") ) { Parameter Name: DELEGATED-FROM Purpose: To specify the calendar users that have delegated their participation to the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: delfromparam = "DELEGATED-FROM" "=" DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE *("," DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE) Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. This parameter can be specified on a property that has a value type of calendar address. This parameter specifies those calendar uses that have delegated their participation in a group scheduled event or to-do to the calendar user specified by the property. The value MUST be a MAILTO URI as defined in [RFC 1738]. The individual calendar address parameter values MUST each be specified in a quoted-string. Example: ATTENDEE;DELEGATED-FROM="MAILTO:jsmith@host.com":MAILTO: jdoe@host.com //ical.setDelegatedFrom(extractAttribute(iCalLine,ICalendarParser.DELETEGATEDFROM)); } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("DELEGATED-TO") ) { Parameter Name: DELEGATED-TO Purpose: To specify the calendar users to whom the calendar user specified by the property has delegated participation. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: deltoparam = "DELEGATED-TO" "=" DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE *("," DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE) Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. This parameter specifies those calendar users whom have been delegated participation in a group scheduled event or to-do by the calendar user specified by the property. The value MUST be a MAILTO URI as defined in [RFC 1738]. The individual calendar address parameter values MUST each be specified in a quoted-string. Example: ATTENDEE;DELEGATED-TO="MAILTO:jdoe@host.com","MAILTO:jqpublic@ host.com":MAILTO:jsmith@host.com ical.setDelegatedTo(extractAttribute(iCalLine,ICalendarParser.DELEGATEDTO)); } 4.2.6 Directory Entry Reference Parameter Name: DIR Purpose: To specify reference to a directory entry associated with the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation dirparam = "DIR" "=" DQUOTE uri DQUOTE Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter specifies a reference to the directory entry associated with the calendar user specified by the property. The parameter value is a URI. The individual URI parameter values MUST each be specified in a quoted-string. Example: ORGANIZER;DIR="ldap://host.com:6666/o=eDABC%20Industries,c=3DUS?? (cn=3DBJim%20Dolittle)":MAILTO:jimdo@host1.com 4.2.7 Inline Encoding Parameter Name: ENCODING Purpose: To specify an alternate inline encoding for the property value. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: encodingparam = "ENCODING" "=" ("8BIT" ; "8bit" text encoding is defined in [RFC 2045] / "BASE64" ; "BASE64" binary encoding format is defined in [RFC 2045] / iana-token ; Some other IANA registered ICalendar encoding type / x-name) ; A non-standard, experimental encoding type Description: The property parameter identifies the inline encoding used in a property value. The default encoding is "8BIT", corresponding to a property value consisting of text. The "BASE64" encoding type corresponds to a property value encoded using the "BASE64" encoding defined in [RFC 2045]. If the value type parameter is ";VALUE=BINARY", then the inline encoding parameter MUST be specified with the value ";ENCODING=BASE64". Example: ATTACH;FMTYPE=IMAGE/JPEG;ENCODING=BASE64;VALUE=BINARY:MIICajC CAdOgAwIBAgICBEUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwdzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxLDA qBgNVBAoTI05ldHNjYXBlIENvbW11bmljYXRpb25zIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMRw <...remainder of "BASE64" encoded binary data...> } 4.2.8 Format Type Parameter Name: FMTTYPE Purpose: To specify the content type of a referenced object. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: fmttypeparam = "FMTTYPE" "=" iana-token ; A IANA registered content type / x-name ; A non-standard content type Description: This parameter can be specified on properties that are used to reference an object. The parameter specifies the content type of the referenced object. For example, on the "ATTACH" property, a FTP type URI value does not, by itself, necessarily convey the type of content associated with the resource. The parameter value MUST be the TEXT for either an IANA registered content type or a non-standard content type. Example: ATTACH;FMTTYPE=application/binary:ftp://domain.com/pub/docs/agenda.doc 4.2.9 Free/Busy Time Type Parameter Name: FBTYPE Purpose: To specify the free or busy time type. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: fbtypeparam = "FBTYPE" "=" ("FREE" / "BUSY" / "BUSY-UNAVAILABLE" / "BUSY-TENTATIVE" / x-name ; Some experimental ICalendar data type. / iana-token) * Description: The parameter specifies the free or busy time type. The value FREE indicates that the time interval is free for scheduling. The value BUSY indicates that the time interval is busy because one or more events have been scheduled for that interval. The value BUSY-UNAVAILABLE indicates that the time interval is busy and that the interval can not be scheduled. The value BUSY-TENTATIVE indicates that the time interval is busy because one or more events have been tentatively scheduled for that interval. If not specified on a property that allows this parameter, the default is BUSY. Example: The following is an example of this parameter on a FREEBUSY property. FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=BUSY:19980415T133000Z/19980415T170000Z } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("LANGUAGE") ) { 4.2.10 Language Parameter Name: LANGUAGE Purpose: To specify the language for text values in a property or property parameter. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: languageparam = "LANGUAGE" "=" language language = <Text identifying a language, as defined in [RFC 1766]> Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a text value type. The parameter identifies the language of the text in the property or property parameter value. The value of the "language" property parameter is that defined in [RFC 1766]. For transport in a MIME entity, the Content-Language header field can be used to set the default language for the entire body part. Otherwise, no default language is assumed. Example: SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=us-EN:Company Holiday Party LOCATION;LANGUAGE=en:Germany LOCATION;LANGUAGE=no:Tyskland } if (iCalLine.startsWith("MEMBER") ) { 4.2.11 Group or List Membership Parameter Name: MEMBER Purpose: To specify the group or list membership of the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: memberparam = "MEMBER" "=" DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE *("," DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE) Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter identifies the groups or list membership for the calendar user specified by the property. The parameter value either a single calendar address in a quoted-string or a COMMA character (US-ASCII decimal 44) list of calendar addresses, each in a quoted-string. The individual calendar address parameter values MUST each be specified in a quoted-string. Example: ATTENDEE;MEMBER="MAILTO:ietf-calsch@imc.org":MAILTO:jsmith@host.com ATTENDEE;MEMBER="MAILTO:projectA@host.com","MAILTO:projectB@host.com":MAILTO:janedoe@host.com } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("PARTSTAT") ) { 4.2.12 Participation Status Parameter Name: PARTSTAT Purpose: To specify the participation status for the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: partstatparam = "PARTSTAT" "=" ("NEEDS-ACTION" ; Event needs action / "ACCEPTED" ; Event accepted / "DECLINED" ; Event declined Dawson & Stenerson / "TENTATIVE" ; Event tentatively ; accepted / "DELEGATED" ; Event delegated / x-name ; Experimental status / iana-token) ; Other IANA registered ; status ; These are the participation statuses for a "VEVENT". Default is ; NEEDS-ACTION partstatparam /= "PARTSTAT" "=" ("NEEDS-ACTION" ; To-do needs action / "ACCEPTED" ; To-do accepted / "DECLINED" ; To-do declined / "TENTATIVE" ; To-do tentatively ; accepted / "DELEGATED" ; To-do delegated / "COMPLETED" ; To-do completed. ; COMPLETED property has ;date/time completed. / "IN-PROCESS" ; To-do in process of ; being completed / x-name ; Experimental status / iana-token) ; Other IANA registered ; status ; These are the participation statuses for a "VTODO". Default is ; NEEDS-ACTION partstatparam /= "PARTSTAT" "=" ("NEEDS-ACTION" ; Journal needs action / "ACCEPTED" ; Journal accepted / "DECLINED" ; Journal declined / x-name ; Experimental status / iana-token) ; Other IANA registered ; status ; These are the participation statuses for a "VJOURNAL". Default is ; NEEDS-ACTION Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter identifies the participation status for the calendar user specified by the property value. The parameter values differ depending on whether they are associated with a group scheduled "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL". The values MUST match one of the values allowed for the given calendar component. If not specified on a property that allows this parameter, the default value is NEEDS-ACTION. Example: ATTENDEE;PARTSTAT=DECLINED:MAILTO:jsmith@host.com } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RANGE") ) { 4.2.13 Recurrence Identifier Range Parameter Name: RANGE Purpose: To specify the effective range of recurrence instances from the instance specified by the recurrence identifier specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: rangeparam = "RANGE" "=" ("THISANDPRIOR" ; To specify all instances prior to the recurrence identifier / "THISANDFUTURE") ; To specify the instance specified by the recurrence identifier ; and all subsequent recurrence instances Description: The parameter can be specified on a property that specifies a recurrence identifier. The parameter specifies the effective range of recurrence instances that is specified by the property. The effective range is from the recurrence identified specified by the property. If this parameter is not specified an allowed property, then the default range is the single instance specified by the recurrence identifier value of the property. The parameter value can be "THISANDPRIOR" to indicate a range defined by the recurrence identified value of the property and all prior instances. The parameter value can also be "THISANDFUTURE" to indicate a range defined by the recurrence identifier and all subsequent instances. Example: RECURRENCE-ID;RANGE=THISANDPRIOR:19980401T133000Z // TODO Should implement this } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RELATED") ) { 4.2.14 Alarm Trigger Relationship Parameter Name: RELATED Purpose: To specify the relationship of the alarm trigger with respect to the start or end of the calendar component. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: trigrelparam = "RELATED" "=" ("START" ; Trigger off of start / "END") ; Trigger off of end Dawson & Stenerson Description: The parameter can be specified on properties that specify an alarm trigger with a DURATION value type. The parameter specifies whether the alarm will trigger relative to the start or end of the calendar component. The parameter value START will set the alarm to trigger off the start of the calendar component; the parameter value END will set the alarm to trigger off the end of the calendar component. If the parameter is not specified on an allowable property, then the default is START. Example: TRIGGER;RELATED=END:PT5M } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RELTYPE") ) { 4.2.15 Relationship Type Parameter Name: RELTYPE Purpose: To specify the type of hierarchical relationship associated with the calendar component specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: reltypeparam = "RELTYPE" "=" ("PARENT" ; Parent relationship. Default. / "CHILD" ; Child relationship / "SIBLING ; Sibling relationship / iana-token ; Some other IANA registered ; ICalendar relationship type / x-name) ; A non-standard, experimental ; relationship type Description: This parameter can be specified on a property that references another related calendar. The parameter specifies the hierarchical relationship type of the calendar component referenced by the property. The parameter value can be PARENT, to indicate that the referenced calendar component is a superior of calendar component; CHILD to indicate that the referenced calendar component is a subordinate of the calendar component; SIBLING to indicate that the referenced calendar component is a peer of the calendar component. If this parameter is not specified on an allowable property, the default relationship type is PARENT. Example: RELATED-TO;RELTYPE=SIBLING:<19960401-080045-4000F192713@host.com> } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("ROLE") ) { 4.2.16 Participation Role Parameter Name: ROLE Purpose: To specify the participation role for the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: roleparam = "ROLE" "=" ("CHAIR" ; Indicates chair of the ; calendar entity / "REQ-PARTICIPANT" ; Indicates a participant whose ; participation is required / "OPT-PARTICIPANT" ; Indicates a participant whose ; participation is optional / "NON-PARTICIPANT" ; Indicates a participant who is ; copied for information ; purposes only / x-name ; Experimental role / iana-token) ; Other IANA role ; Default is REQ-PARTICIPANT Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter specifies the participation role for the calendar user specified by the property in the group schedule calendar component. If not specified on a property that allows this parameter, the default value is REQ-PARTICIPANT. Example: ATTENDEE;ROLE=CHAIR:MAILTO:mrbig@host.com } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RSVP") ) { 4.2.17 RSVP Expectation Parameter Name: RSVP Purpose: To specify whether there is an expectation of a favor of a reply from the calendar user specified by the property value. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: rsvpparam = "RSVP" "=" ("TRUE" / "FALSE") ; Default is FALSE Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter identifies the expectation of a reply from the calendar user specified by the property value. This parameter is used by the "Organizer" to request a participation status reply from an "Attendee" of a group scheduled event or to-do. If not specified on a property that allows this parameter, the default value is FALSE. Example: ATTENDEE;RSVP=TRUE:MAILTO:jsmith@host.com } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("SENT-BY") ) { 4.2.18 Sent By Parameter Name: SENT-BY Purpose: To specify the calendar user that is acting on behalf of the calendar user specified by the property. Format Definition: The property parameter is defined by the following notation: sentbyparam = "SENT-BY" "=" DQUOTE cal-address DQUOTE Description: This parameter can be specified on properties with a CAL-ADDRESS value type. The parameter specifies the calendar user that is acting on behalf of the calendar user specified by the property. The parameter value MUST be a MAILTO URI as defined in [RFC 1738]. The individual calendar address parameter values MUST each be specified in a quoted-string. Example: ORGANIZER;SENT-BY:"MAILTO:sray@host.com":MAILTO:jsmith@host.com } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("VALUE") ) { 4.2.20 Value Data Types Parameter Name: VALUE Purpose: To explicitly specify the data type format for a property value. Format Definition: The "VALUE" property parameter is defined by the following notation: valuetypeparam = "VALUE" "=" valuetype valuetype = ("BINARY" / "BOOLEAN" / "CAL-ADDRESS" / "DATE" / "DATE-TIME" / "DURATION" / "FLOAT" / "INTEGER" / "PERIOD" / "RECUR" / "TEXT" / "TIME" / "URI" / "UTC-OFFSET" / x-name ; Some experimental ICalendar data type. / iana-token) ; Some other IANA registered ICalendar data type. Description: The parameter specifies the data type and format of the property value. The property values MUST be of a single value type. For example, a "RDATE" property cannot have a combination of DATE- TIME and TIME value types. If the property's value is the default value type, then this parameter need not be specified. However, if the property's default value type is overridden by some other allowable value type, then this parameter MUST be specified. } else else if (iCalLine.startsWith("METHOD") ) { 4.7.2 Method Property Name: METHOD Purpose: This property defines the ICalendar object method associated with the calendar object. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in an ICalendar object. Description: When used in a MIME message entity, the value of this property MUST be the same as the Content-Type "method" parameter value. This property can only appear once within the ICalendar object. If either the "METHOD" property or the Content-Type "method" parameter is specified, then the other MUST also be specified. No methods are defined by this specification. This is the subject of other specifications, such as the ICalendar Transport-independent Interoperability Protocol (iTIP) defined by [ITIP]. If this property is not present in the ICalendar object, then a scheduling transaction MUST NOT be assumed. In such cases, the ICalendar object is merely being used to transport a snapshot of some calendar information; without the intention of conveying a scheduling semantic. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: method = "METHOD" metparam ":" metvalue CRLF metparam = *(";" xparam) metvalue = iana-token Example: The following is a hypothetical example of this property to convey that the ICalendar object is a request for a meeting: METHOD:REQUEST } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("FREEBUSY") ) { 4.8.2.6 Free/Busy Time Property Name: FREEBUSY Purpose: The property defines one or more free or busy time intervals. Value Type: PERIOD. The date and time values MUST be in an UTC time format. Property Parameters: Non-standard or free/busy time type property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in a "VFREEBUSY" calendar component. Property Parameter: "FBTYPE" and non-standard parameters can be specified on this property. Description: These time periods can be specified as either a start and end date-time or a start date-time and duration. The date and time MUST be a UTC time format. "FREEBUSY" properties within the "VFREEBUSY" calendar component SHOULD be sorted in ascending order, based on start time and then end time, with the earliest periods first. The "FREEBUSY" property can specify more than one value, separated by the COMMA character (US-ASCII decimal 44). In such cases, the "FREEBUSY" property values SHOULD all be of the same "FBTYPE" property parameter type (e.g., all values of a particular "FBTYPE" listed together in a single property). Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: freebusy = "FREEBUSY" fbparam ":" fbvalue CRLF fbparam = *( ; the following is optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" fbtypeparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) fbvalue = period *["," period] ;Time value MUST be in the UTC time format. Example: The following are some examples of this property: FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=BUSY-UNAVAILABLE:19970308T160000Z/PT8H30M FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=FREE:19970308T160000Z/PT3H,19970308T200000Z/PT1H FREEBUSY;FBTYPE=FREE:19970308T160000Z/PT3H,19970308T200000Z/PT1H, 19970308T230000Z/19970309T000000Z } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("EXRULE") ) { 4.8.5.2 Exception Rule Property Name: EXRULE Purpose: This property defines a rule or repeating pattern for an exception to a recurrence set. Value Type: RECUR Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO" or "VJOURNAL" calendar components. Description: The exception rule, if specified, is used in computing the recurrence set. The recurrence set is the complete set of recurrence instances for a calendar component. The recurrence set is generated by considering the initial "DTSTART" property along with the "RRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE" and "EXRULE" properties contained within the ICalendar object. The "DTSTART" defines the first instance in the recurrence set. Multiple instances of the "RRULE" and "EXRULE" properties can also be specified to define more sophisticated recurrence sets. The final recurrence set is generated by gathering all of the start date-times generated by any of the specified "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, and excluding any start date and times which fall within the union of start date and times generated by any specified "EXRULE" and "EXDATE" properties. This implies that start date and times within exclusion related properties (i.e., "EXDATE" and "EXRULE") take precedence over those specified by inclusion properties (i.e., "RDATE" and "RRULE"). Where duplicate instances are generated by the "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, only one recurrence is considered. Duplicate instances are ignored. The "EXRULE" property can be used to exclude the value specified in "DTSTART". However, in such cases the original "DTSTART" date MUST still be maintained by the calendaring and scheduling system because the original "DTSTART" value has inherent usage dependencies by other properties such as the "RECURRENCE-ID". Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: exrule = "EXRULE" exrparam ":" recur CRLF exrparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following are examples of this property. Except every other week, on Tuesday and Thursday for 4 occurrences: EXRULE:FREQ=WEEKLY;COUNT=4;INTERVAL=2;BYDAY=TU,TH Except daily for 10 occurrences: EXRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=10 Except yearly in June and July for 8 occurrences: EXRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;COUNT=8;BYMONTH=6,7 } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("RDATE") ) { 4.8.5.3 Recurrence Date/Times Property Name: RDATE Purpose: This property defines the list of date/times for a recurrence set. Value Type: The default value type for this property is DATE-TIME. The value type can be set to DATE or PERIOD. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type and time zone identifier property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: The property can be specified in "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL" or "VTIMEZONE" calendar components. Description: This property can appear along with the "RRULE" property to define an aggregate set of repeating occurrences. When they both appear in an ICalendar object, the recurring events are defined by the union of occurrences defined by both the "RDATE" and "RRULE". The recurrence dates, if specified, are used in computing the recurrence set. The recurrence set is the complete set of recurrence instances for a calendar component. The recurrence set is generated by considering the initial "DTSTART" property along with the "RRULE", "RDATE", "EXDATE" and "EXRULE" properties contained within the ICalendar object. The "DTSTART" property defines the first instance in the recurrence set. Multiple instances of the "RRULE" and "EXRULE" properties can also be specified to define more sophisticated recurrence sets. The final recurrence set is generated by gathering all of the start date/times generated by any of the specified "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, and excluding any start date/times which fall within the union of start date/times generated by any specified "EXRULE" and "EXDATE" properties. This implies that start date/times within exclusion related properties (i.e., "EXDATE" and "EXRULE") take precedence over those specified by inclusion properties (i.e., "RDATE" and "RRULE"). Where duplicate instances are generated by the "RRULE" and "RDATE" properties, only one recurrence is considered. Duplicate instances are ignored. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: rdate = "RDATE" rdtparam ":" rdtval *("," rdtval) CRLF rdtparam = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" ("DATE-TIME" / "DATE" / "PERIOD")) / (";" tzidparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) rdtval = date-time / date / period ;Value MUST match value type Example: The following are examples of this property: RDATE:19970714T123000Z RDATE;TZID=US-EASTERN:19970714T083000 RDATE;VALUE=PERIOD:19960403T020000Z/19960403T040000Z, 19960404T010000Z/PT3H RDATE;VALUE=DATE:19970101,19970120,19970217,19970421 19970526,19970704,19970901,19971014,19971128,19971129,19971225 } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("ACTION") ) { 4.8.6 Alarm Component Properties The following properties specify alarm information in calendar components. 4.8.6.1 Action Property Name: ACTION Purpose: This property defines the action to be invoked when an alarm is triggered. Value Type: TEXT Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property MUST be specified once in a "VALARM" calendar component. Description: Each "VALARM" calendar component has a particular type of action associated with it. This property specifies the type of action Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: action = "ACTION" actionparam ":" actionvalue CRLF actionparam = *(";" xparam) actionvalue = "AUDIO" / "DISPLAY" / "EMAIL" / "PROCEDURE" / iana-token / x-name Example: The following are examples of this property in a "VALARM" calendar component: ACTION:AUDIO ACTION:DISPLAY ACTION:PROCEDURE } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("REPEAT") ) { 4.8.6.2 Repeat Count Property Name: REPEAT Purpose: This property defines the number of time the alarm should be repeated, after the initial trigger. Value Type: INTEGER Property Parameters: Non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property. Conformance: This property can be specified in a "VALARM" calendar component. Description: If the alarm triggers more than once, then this property MUST be specified along with the "DURATION" property. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: repeatcnt = "REPEAT" repparam ":" integer CRLF ;Default is "0", zero. repparam = *(";" xparam) Example: The following is an example of this property for an alarm that repeats 4 additional times with a 5 minute delay after the initial triggering of the alarm: REPEAT:4 DURATION:PT5M } else if (iCalLine.startsWith("TRIGGER") ) { 4.8.6.3 Trigger Property Name: TRIGGER Purpose: This property specifies when an alarm will trigger. Value Type: The default value type is DURATION. The value type can be set to a DATE-TIME value type, in which case the value MUST specify a UTC formatted DATE-TIME value. Property Parameters: Non-standard, value data type, time zone identifier or trigger relationship property parameters can be specified on this property. The trigger relationship property parameter MUST only be specified when the value type is DURATION. Conformance: This property MUST be specified in the "VALARM" calendar component. Description: Within the "VALARM" calendar component, this property defines when the alarm will trigger. The default value type is DURATION, specifying a relative time for the trigger of the alarm. The default duration is relative to the start of an event or to-do that the alarm is associated with. The duration can be explicitly set to trigger from either the end or the start of the associated event or to-do with the "RELATED" parameter. A value of START will set the alarm to trigger off the start of the associated event or to-do. A value of END will set the alarm to trigger off the end of the associated event or to-do. Either a positive or negative duration may be specified for the "TRIGGER" property. An alarm with a positive duration is triggered after the associated start or end of the event or to-do. An alarm with a negative duration is triggered before the associated start or end of the event or to-do. The "RELATED" property parameter is not valid if the value type of the property is set to DATE-TIME (i.e., for an absolute date and time alarm trigger). If a value type of DATE-TIME is specified, then the property value MUST be specified in the UTC time format. If an absolute trigger is specified on an alarm for a recurring event or to-do, then the alarm will only trigger for the specified absolute date/time, along with any specified repeating instances. If the trigger is set relative to START, then the "DTSTART" property MUST be present in the associated "VEVENT" or "VTODO" calendar component. If an alarm is specified for an event with the trigger set relative to the END, then the "DTEND" property or the "DSTART" and "DURATION' properties MUST be present in the associated "VEVENT" calendar component. If the alarm is specified for a to-do with a trigger set relative to the END, then either the "DUE" property or the "DSTART" and "DURATION' properties MUST be present in the associated "VTODO" calendar component. Alarms specified in an event or to-do which is defined in terms of a DATE value type will be triggered relative to 00:00:00 UTC on the specified date. For example, if "DTSTART:19980205, then the duration trigger will be relative to19980205T000000Z. Format Definition: The property is defined by the following notation: trigger = "TRIGGER" (trigrel / trigabs) trigrel = *( ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" "DURATION") / (";" trigrelparam) / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) ":" dur-value trigabs = 1*( ; the following is REQUIRED, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once (";" "VALUE" "=" "DATE-TIME") / ; the following is optional, ; and MAY occur more than once (";" xparam) ) ":" date-time Example: A trigger set 15 minutes prior to the start of the event or to-do. TRIGGER:-P15M A trigger set 5 minutes after the end of the event or to-do. TRIGGER;RELATED=END:P5M A trigger set to an absolute date/time. TRIGGER;VALUE=DATE-TIME:19980101T050000Z } */ }