/*
* ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
* of Java bytecode.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2011 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package proguard.obfuscate;
import proguard.*;
import proguard.classfile.*;
import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.*;
import proguard.classfile.constant.visitor.AllConstantVisitor;
import proguard.classfile.editor.*;
import proguard.classfile.util.*;
import proguard.classfile.visitor.*;
import proguard.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
/**
* This class can perform obfuscation of class pools according to a given
* specification.
*
* @author Eric Lafortune
*/
public class Obfuscator
{
private final Configuration configuration;
/**
* Creates a new Obfuscator.
*/
public Obfuscator(Configuration configuration)
{
this.configuration = configuration;
}
/**
* Performs obfuscation of the given program class pool.
*/
public void execute(ClassPool programClassPool,
ClassPool libraryClassPool) throws IOException
{
// Check if we have at least some keep commands.
if (configuration.keep == null &&
configuration.applyMapping == null &&
configuration.printMapping == null)
{
throw new IOException("You have to specify '-keep' options for the obfuscation step.");
}
// Clean up any old visitor info.
programClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassCleaner());
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassCleaner());
// If the class member names have to correspond globally,
// link all class members in all classes, otherwise
// link all non-private methods in all class hierarchies.
ClassVisitor memberInfoLinker =
configuration.useUniqueClassMemberNames ?
(ClassVisitor)new AllMemberVisitor(new MethodLinker()) :
(ClassVisitor)new BottomClassFilter(new MethodLinker());
programClassPool.classesAccept(memberInfoLinker);
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(memberInfoLinker);
// Create a visitor for marking the seeds.
NameMarker nameMarker = new NameMarker();
ClassPoolVisitor classPoolvisitor =
ClassSpecificationVisitorFactory.createClassPoolVisitor(configuration.keep,
nameMarker,
nameMarker,
false,
false,
true);
// Mark the seeds.
programClassPool.accept(classPoolvisitor);
libraryClassPool.accept(classPoolvisitor);
// All library classes and library class members keep their names.
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(nameMarker);
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(new AllMemberVisitor(nameMarker));
// Mark attributes that have to be kept.
AttributeVisitor attributeUsageMarker =
new NonEmptyAttributeFilter(
new AttributeUsageMarker());
AttributeVisitor optionalAttributeUsageMarker =
configuration.keepAttributes == null ? null :
new AttributeNameFilter(new ListParser(new NameParser()).parse(configuration.keepAttributes),
attributeUsageMarker);
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllAttributeVisitor(true,
new RequiredAttributeFilter(attributeUsageMarker,
optionalAttributeUsageMarker)));
// Keep parameter names and types if specified.
if (configuration.keepParameterNames)
{
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMethodVisitor(
new MemberNameFilter(
new AllAttributeVisitor(true,
new ParameterNameMarker(attributeUsageMarker)))));
}
// Remove the attributes that can be discarded. Note that the attributes
// may only be discarded after the seeds have been marked, since the
// configuration may rely on annotations.
programClassPool.classesAccept(new AttributeShrinker());
// Apply the mapping, if one has been specified. The mapping can
// override the names of library classes and of library class members.
if (configuration.applyMapping != null)
{
WarningPrinter warningPrinter = new WarningPrinter(System.err, configuration.warn);
MappingReader reader = new MappingReader(configuration.applyMapping);
MappingProcessor keeper =
new MultiMappingProcessor(new MappingProcessor[]
{
new MappingKeeper(programClassPool, warningPrinter),
new MappingKeeper(libraryClassPool, null),
});
reader.pump(keeper);
// Print out a summary of the warnings if necessary.
int mappingWarningCount = warningPrinter.getWarningCount();
if (mappingWarningCount > 0)
{
System.err.println("Warning: there were " + mappingWarningCount +
" kept classes and class members that were remapped anyway.");
System.err.println(" You should adapt your configuration or edit the mapping file.");
if (!configuration.ignoreWarnings)
{
System.err.println(" If you are sure this remapping won't hurt,");
System.err.println(" you could try your luck using the '-ignorewarnings' option.");
throw new IOException("Please correct the above warnings first.");
}
}
}
// Come up with new names for all classes.
DictionaryNameFactory classNameFactory = configuration.classObfuscationDictionary != null ?
new DictionaryNameFactory(configuration.classObfuscationDictionary, null) :
null;
DictionaryNameFactory packageNameFactory = configuration.packageObfuscationDictionary != null ?
new DictionaryNameFactory(configuration.packageObfuscationDictionary, null) :
null;
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new ClassObfuscator(programClassPool,
classNameFactory,
packageNameFactory,
configuration.useMixedCaseClassNames,
configuration.keepPackageNames,
configuration.flattenPackageHierarchy,
configuration.repackageClasses,
configuration.allowAccessModification));
// Come up with new names for all class members.
NameFactory nameFactory = new SimpleNameFactory();
if (configuration.obfuscationDictionary != null)
{
nameFactory = new DictionaryNameFactory(configuration.obfuscationDictionary,
nameFactory);
}
WarningPrinter warningPrinter = new WarningPrinter(System.err, configuration.warn);
// Maintain a map of names to avoid [descriptor - new name - old name].
Map descriptorMap = new HashMap();
// Do the class member names have to be globally unique?
if (configuration.useUniqueClassMemberNames)
{
// Collect all member names in all classes.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)));
// Assign new names to all members in all classes.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberObfuscator(configuration.overloadAggressively,
nameFactory,
descriptorMap)));
}
else
{
// Come up with new names for all non-private class members.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new MultiClassVisitor(new ClassVisitor[]
{
// Collect all private member names in this class and down
// the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(true, false, false, true,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE, 0,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Collect all non-private member names anywhere in the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(true, true, true, true,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Assign new names to all non-private members in this class.
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberObfuscator(configuration.overloadAggressively,
nameFactory,
descriptorMap))),
// Clear the collected names.
new MapCleaner(descriptorMap)
}));
// Come up with new names for all private class members.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new MultiClassVisitor(new ClassVisitor[]
{
// Collect all member names in this class.
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)),
// Collect all non-private member names higher up the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(false, true, true, false,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Assign new names to all private members in this class.
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE, 0,
new MemberObfuscator(configuration.overloadAggressively,
nameFactory,
descriptorMap))),
// Clear the collected names.
new MapCleaner(descriptorMap)
}));
}
// Some class members may have ended up with conflicting names.
// Come up with new, globally unique names for them.
NameFactory specialNameFactory =
new SpecialNameFactory(new SimpleNameFactory());
// Collect a map of special names to avoid
// [descriptor - new name - old name].
Map specialDescriptorMap = new HashMap();
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberSpecialNameFilter(
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
specialDescriptorMap))));
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberSpecialNameFilter(
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
specialDescriptorMap))));
// Replace conflicting non-private member names with special names.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new MultiClassVisitor(new ClassVisitor[]
{
// Collect all private member names in this class and down
// the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(true, false, false, true,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE, 0,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Collect all non-private member names in this class and
// higher up the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(true, true, true, false,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Assign new names to all conflicting non-private members
// in this class and higher up the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(true, true, true, false,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberNameConflictFixer(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap,
warningPrinter,
new MemberObfuscator(configuration.overloadAggressively,
specialNameFactory,
specialDescriptorMap))))),
// Clear the collected names.
new MapCleaner(descriptorMap)
}));
// Replace conflicting private member names with special names.
// This is only possible if those names were kept or mapped.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new MultiClassVisitor(new ClassVisitor[]
{
// Collect all member names in this class.
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)),
// Collect all non-private member names higher up the hierarchy.
new ClassHierarchyTraveler(false, true, true, false,
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(0, ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE,
new MemberNameCollector(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap)))),
// Assign new names to all conflicting private members in this
// class.
new AllMemberVisitor(
new MemberAccessFilter(ClassConstants.INTERNAL_ACC_PRIVATE, 0,
new MemberNameConflictFixer(configuration.overloadAggressively,
descriptorMap,
warningPrinter,
new MemberObfuscator(configuration.overloadAggressively,
specialNameFactory,
specialDescriptorMap)))),
// Clear the collected names.
new MapCleaner(descriptorMap)
}));
// Print out any warnings about member name conflicts.
int warningCount = warningPrinter.getWarningCount();
if (warningCount > 0)
{
System.err.println("Warning: there were " + warningCount +
" conflicting class member name mappings.");
System.err.println(" Your configuration may be inconsistent.");
if (!configuration.ignoreWarnings)
{
System.err.println(" If you are sure the conflicts are harmless,");
System.err.println(" you could try your luck using the '-ignorewarnings' option.");
throw new IOException("Please correct the above warnings first.");
}
}
// Print out the mapping, if requested.
if (configuration.printMapping != null)
{
PrintStream ps = isFile(configuration.printMapping) ?
new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(configuration.printMapping))) :
System.out;
// Print out items that will be removed.
programClassPool.classesAcceptAlphabetically(new MappingPrinter(ps));
if (ps != System.out)
{
ps.close();
}
}
// Actually apply the new names.
programClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassRenamer());
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassRenamer());
// Update all references to these new names.
programClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassReferenceFixer(false));
libraryClassPool.classesAccept(new ClassReferenceFixer(false));
programClassPool.classesAccept(new MemberReferenceFixer());
// Make package visible elements public or protected, if obfuscated
// classes are being repackaged aggressively.
if (configuration.repackageClasses != null &&
configuration.allowAccessModification)
{
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllConstantVisitor(
new AccessFixer()));
// Fix the access flags of the inner classes information.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllAttributeVisitor(
new AllInnerClassesInfoVisitor(
new InnerClassesAccessFixer())));
}
// Fix the bridge method flags.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new AllMethodVisitor(
new BridgeMethodFixer()));
// Rename the source file attributes, if requested.
if (configuration.newSourceFileAttribute != null)
{
programClassPool.classesAccept(new SourceFileRenamer(configuration.newSourceFileAttribute));
}
// Remove unused constants.
programClassPool.classesAccept(
new ConstantPoolShrinker());
}
/**
* Returns whether the given file is actually a file, or just a placeholder
* for the standard output.
*/
private boolean isFile(File file)
{
return file.getPath().length() > 0;
}
}