package ca.pfv.spmf.input.transaction_database_list_integers;
/* Copyright (c) 2008-2013 Philippe Fournier-Viger
*
* This file is part of the SPMF DATA MINING SOFTWARE
* (http://www.philippe-fournier-viger.com/spmf).
*
* SPMF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version.
*
* SPMF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* SPMF. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* This class represents a transaction database (a.k.a. binary context), implemented
* as a list of integers. It can read a transaction database directly from a file.
* See the ca.pfv.spmf.test folder for some examples of files that can be
* read.
* @author Philipe-Fournier-Viger
*/
public class TransactionDatabase {
// The list of items in this database
private final Set<Integer> items = new HashSet<Integer>();
// the list of transactions
private final List<List<Integer>> transactions = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
/**
* Method to add a new transaction to this database.
* @param transaction the transaction to be added
*/
public void addTransaction(List<Integer> transaction) {
transactions.add(transaction);
items.addAll(transaction);
}
/**
* Method to load a file containing a transaction database into memory
* @param path the path of the file
* @throws IOException exception if error reading the file
*/
public void loadFile(String path) throws IOException {
String thisLine; // variable to read each line
BufferedReader myInput = null; // object to read the file
try {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
myInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin));
// for each line
while ((thisLine = myInput.readLine()) != null) {
// if the line is not a comment, is not empty or is not other
// kind of metadata
if (thisLine.isEmpty() == false &&
thisLine.charAt(0) != '#' && thisLine.charAt(0) != '%'
&& thisLine.charAt(0) != '@') {
// split the line according to spaces and then
// call "addTransaction" to process this line.
addTransaction(thisLine.split(" "));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (myInput != null) {
myInput.close();
}
}
}
/**
* This method process a line from a file that is read.
* @param tokens the items contained in this line
*/
private void addTransaction(String itemsString[]) {
// create an empty transaction
List<Integer> itemset = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// for each item in this line
for (String attribute : itemsString) {
// convert from string to int
int item = Integer.parseInt(attribute);
// add the item to the current transaction
itemset.add(item);
// add the item to the set of all items in this database
items.add(item);
}
// add the transactions to the list of all transactions in this database.
transactions.add(itemset);
}
/**
* Method to print the content of the transaction database to the console.
*/
public void printDatabase() {
System.out
.println("=================== TRANSACTION DATABASE ===================");
int count = 0;
// for each transaction
for (List<Integer> itemset : transactions) { // pour chaque objet
System.out.print("0" + count + ": ");
print(itemset); // print the transaction
System.out.println("");
count++;
}
}
/**
* Method to print a transaction to System.out.
* @param itemset a transaction
*/
private void print(List<Integer> itemset){
StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder();
// for each item in this transaction
for (Integer item : itemset) {
// append the item to the StringBuilder
r.append(item.toString());
r.append(' ');
}
System.out.println(r); // print to System.out
}
/**
* Get the number of transactions in this transaction database.
* @return the number of transactions.
*/
public int size() {
return transactions.size();
}
/**
* Get the list of transactions in this database
* @return A list of transactions (a transaction is a list of Integer).
*/
public List<List<Integer>> getTransactions() {
return transactions;
}
/**
* Get the set of items contained in this database.
* @return The set of items.
*/
public Set<Integer> getItems() {
return items;
}
}