/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.smartandroid.sa.zip.commons; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; /** * This is a class that has been made significantly smaller (deleted a bunch of * methods) and originally is from the Apache commons-io package. All license * and other documentation is intact. * * General IO stream manipulation utilities. * <p> * This class provides static utility methods for input/output operations. * <ul> * <li>closeQuietly - these methods close a stream ignoring nulls and exceptions * <li>toXxx/read - these methods read data from a stream * <li>write - these methods write data to a stream * <li>copy - these methods copy all the data from one stream to another * <li>contentEquals - these methods compare the content of two streams * </ul> * <p> * The byte-to-char methods and char-to-byte methods involve a conversion step. * Two methods are provided in each case, one that uses the platform default * encoding and the other which allows you to specify an encoding. You are * encouraged to always specify an encoding because relying on the platform * default can lead to unexpected results, for example when moving from * development to production. * <p> * All the methods in this class that read a stream are buffered internally. * This means that there is no cause to use a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> * or <code>BufferedReader</code>. The default buffer size of 4K has been shown * to be efficient in tests. * <p> * Wherever possible, the methods in this class do <em>not</em> flush or close * the stream. This is to avoid making non-portable assumptions about the * streams' origin and further use. Thus the caller is still responsible for * closing streams after use. * <p> * Origin of code: Excalibur. * * @author Peter Donald * @author Jeff Turner * @author Matthew Hawthorne * @author Stephen Colebourne * @author Gareth Davis * @author Ian Springer * @author Niall Pemberton * @author Sandy McArthur * @version $Id: IOUtils.java 481854 2006-12-03 18:30:07Z scolebourne $ */ public class IOUtils { // NOTE: This class is focused on InputStream, OutputStream, Reader and // Writer. Each method should take at least one of these as a parameter, // or return one of them. /** * The Unix directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_UNIX = '/'; /** * The Windows directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = '\\'; /** * The system directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR = File.separatorChar; /** * The Unix line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_UNIX = "\n"; /** * The Windows line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = "\r\n"; /** * The system line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR; static { // avoid security issues StringWriter buf = new StringWriter(4); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(buf); out.println(); LINE_SEPARATOR = buf.toString(); } /** * The default buffer size to use. */ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4; /** * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. */ public IOUtils() { super(); } /** * Unconditionally close an <code>InputStream</code>. * <p> * Equivalent to {@link InputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be * ignored. This is typically used in finally blocks. * * @param input * the InputStream to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(InputStream input) { try { if (input != null) { input.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignore } } /** * Unconditionally close an <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p> * Equivalent to {@link OutputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be * ignored. This is typically used in finally blocks. * * @param output * the OutputStream to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(OutputStream output) { try { if (output != null) { output.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignore } } // read toByteArray // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a <code>byte[]</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @return the requested byte array * @throws NullPointerException * if the input is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(input, output); return output.toByteArray(); } /** * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String using the * specified character encoding. * <p> * Character encoding names can be found at <a * href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param encoding * the encoding to use, null means platform default * @return the requested String * @throws NullPointerException * if the input is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs */ public static String toString(InputStream input, String encoding) throws IOException { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); copy(input, sw, encoding); return sw.toString(); } // copy from InputStream // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to an * <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a bytes copied value of * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct number of * bytes cannot be returned as an int. For large streams use the * <code>copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)</code> method. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to * @return the number of bytes copied * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @throws ArithmeticException * if the byte count is too large * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { long count = copyLarge(input, output); if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return -1; } return (int) count; } /** * Copy bytes from a large (over 2GB) <code>InputStream</code> to an * <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to * @return the number of bytes copied * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.3 */ public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; long count = 0; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); count += n; } return count; } /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a * <code>Writer</code> using the default character encoding of the platform. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output) throws IOException { InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input); copy(in, output); } /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a * <code>Writer</code> using the specified character encoding. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * Character encoding names can be found at <a * href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. * <p> * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. * * @param input * the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @param encoding * the encoding to use, null means platform default * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException { if (encoding == null) { copy(input, output); } else { InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); copy(in, output); } } // copy from Reader // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedReader</code>. * <p> * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a chars copied value of * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct number of * chars cannot be returned as an int. For large streams use the * <code>copyLarge(Reader, Writer)</code> method. * * @param input * the <code>Reader</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @return the number of characters copied * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @throws ArithmeticException * if the character count is too large * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static int copy(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { long count = copyLarge(input, output); if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return -1; } return (int) count; } /** * Copy chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a * <code>Writer</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedReader</code>. * * @param input * the <code>Reader</code> to read from * @param output * the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @return the number of characters copied * @throws NullPointerException * if the input or output is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.3 */ public static long copyLarge(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; long count = 0; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); count += n; } return count; } // content equals // ----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compare the contents of two Streams to determine if they are equal or * not. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally using * <code>BufferedInputStream</code> if they are not already buffered. * * @param input1 * the first stream * @param input2 * the second stream * @return true if the content of the streams are equal or they both don't * exist, false otherwise * @throws NullPointerException * if either input is null * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs */ public static boolean contentEquals(InputStream input1, InputStream input2) throws IOException { if (!(input1 instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { input1 = new BufferedInputStream(input1); } if (!(input2 instanceof BufferedInputStream)) { input2 = new BufferedInputStream(input2); } int ch = input1.read(); while (-1 != ch) { int ch2 = input2.read(); if (ch != ch2) { return false; } ch = input1.read(); } int ch2 = input2.read(); return (ch2 == -1); } }