/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.bluetooth.health;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothHealth;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothHealthCallback;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* This Service encapsulates Bluetooth Health API to establish, manage, and disconnect
* communication between the Android device and a Bluetooth HDP-enabled device. Possible HDP
* device type includes blood pressure monitor, glucose meter, thermometer, etc.
*
* As outlined in the
* <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothHealth.html">BluetoothHealth</a>
* documentation, the steps involve:
* 1. Get a reference to the BluetoothHealth proxy object.
* 2. Create a BluetoothHealth callback and register an application configuration that acts as a
* Health SINK.
* 3. Establish connection to a health device. Some devices will initiate the connection. It is
* unnecessary to carry out this step for those devices.
* 4. When connected successfully, read / write to the health device using the file descriptor.
* The received data needs to be interpreted using a health manager which implements the
* IEEE 11073-xxxxx specifications.
* 5. When done, close the health channel and unregister the application. The channel will
* also close when there is extended inactivity.
*/
public class BluetoothHDPService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothHDPService";
public static final int RESULT_OK = 0;
public static final int RESULT_FAIL = -1;
// Status codes sent back to the UI client.
// Application registration complete.
public static final int STATUS_HEALTH_APP_REG = 100;
// Application unregistration complete.
public static final int STATUS_HEALTH_APP_UNREG = 101;
// Channel creation complete.
public static final int STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL = 102;
// Channel destroy complete.
public static final int STATUS_DESTROY_CHANNEL = 103;
// Reading data from Bluetooth HDP device.
public static final int STATUS_READ_DATA = 104;
// Done with reading data.
public static final int STATUS_READ_DATA_DONE = 105;
// Message codes received from the UI client.
// Register client with this service.
public static final int MSG_REG_CLIENT = 200;
// Unregister client from this service.
public static final int MSG_UNREG_CLIENT = 201;
// Register health application.
public static final int MSG_REG_HEALTH_APP = 300;
// Unregister health application.
public static final int MSG_UNREG_HEALTH_APP = 301;
// Connect channel.
public static final int MSG_CONNECT_CHANNEL = 400;
// Disconnect channel.
public static final int MSG_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL = 401;
private BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration mHealthAppConfig;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private BluetoothHealth mBluetoothHealth;
private BluetoothDevice mDevice;
private int mChannelId;
private Messenger mClient;
// Handles events sent by {@link HealthHDPActivity}.
private class IncomingHandler extends Handler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
// Register UI client to this service so the client can receive messages.
case MSG_REG_CLIENT:
Log.d(TAG, "Activity client registered");
mClient = msg.replyTo;
break;
// Unregister UI client from this service.
case MSG_UNREG_CLIENT:
mClient = null;
break;
// Register health application.
case MSG_REG_HEALTH_APP:
registerApp(msg.arg1);
break;
// Unregister health application.
case MSG_UNREG_HEALTH_APP:
unregisterApp();
break;
// Connect channel.
case MSG_CONNECT_CHANNEL:
mDevice = (BluetoothDevice) msg.obj;
connectChannel();
break;
// Disconnect channel.
case MSG_DISCONNECT_CHANNEL:
mDevice = (BluetoothDevice) msg.obj;
disconnectChannel();
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
final Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
/**
* Make sure Bluetooth and health profile are available on the Android device. Stop service
* if they are not available.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
// Bluetooth adapter isn't available. The client of the service is supposed to
// verify that it is available and activate before invoking this service.
stopSelf();
return;
}
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.getProfileProxy(this, mBluetoothServiceListener,
BluetoothProfile.HEALTH)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bluetooth_health_profile_not_available,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
stopSelf();
return;
}
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d(TAG, "BluetoothHDPService is running.");
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mMessenger.getBinder();
};
// Register health application through the Bluetooth Health API.
private void registerApp(int dataType) {
mBluetoothHealth.registerSinkAppConfiguration(TAG, dataType, mHealthCallback);
}
// Unregister health application through the Bluetooth Health API.
private void unregisterApp() {
mBluetoothHealth.unregisterAppConfiguration(mHealthAppConfig);
}
// Connect channel through the Bluetooth Health API.
private void connectChannel() {
Log.i(TAG, "connectChannel()");
mBluetoothHealth.connectChannelToSource(mDevice, mHealthAppConfig);
}
// Disconnect channel through the Bluetooth Health API.
private void disconnectChannel() {
Log.i(TAG, "disconnectChannel()");
mBluetoothHealth.disconnectChannel(mDevice, mHealthAppConfig, mChannelId);
}
// Callbacks to handle connection set up and disconnection clean up.
private final BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener mBluetoothServiceListener =
new BluetoothProfile.ServiceListener() {
public void onServiceConnected(int profile, BluetoothProfile proxy) {
if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEALTH) {
mBluetoothHealth = (BluetoothHealth) proxy;
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG))
Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected to profile: " + profile);
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(int profile) {
if (profile == BluetoothProfile.HEALTH) {
mBluetoothHealth = null;
}
}
};
private final BluetoothHealthCallback mHealthCallback = new BluetoothHealthCallback() {
// Callback to handle application registration and unregistration events. The service
// passes the status back to the UI client.
public void onHealthAppConfigurationStatusChange(BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration config,
int status) {
if (status == BluetoothHealth.APP_CONFIG_REGISTRATION_FAILURE) {
mHealthAppConfig = null;
sendMessage(STATUS_HEALTH_APP_REG, RESULT_FAIL);
} else if (status == BluetoothHealth.APP_CONFIG_REGISTRATION_SUCCESS) {
mHealthAppConfig = config;
sendMessage(STATUS_HEALTH_APP_REG, RESULT_OK);
} else if (status == BluetoothHealth.APP_CONFIG_UNREGISTRATION_FAILURE ||
status == BluetoothHealth.APP_CONFIG_UNREGISTRATION_SUCCESS) {
sendMessage(STATUS_HEALTH_APP_UNREG,
status == BluetoothHealth.APP_CONFIG_UNREGISTRATION_SUCCESS ?
RESULT_OK : RESULT_FAIL);
}
}
// Callback to handle channel connection state changes.
// Note that the logic of the state machine may need to be modified based on the HDP device.
// When the HDP device is connected, the received file descriptor is passed to the
// ReadThread to read the content.
public void onHealthChannelStateChange(BluetoothHealthAppConfiguration config,
BluetoothDevice device, int prevState, int newState, ParcelFileDescriptor fd,
int channelId) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG))
Log.d(TAG, String.format("prevState\t%d ----------> newState\t%d",
prevState, newState));
if (prevState == BluetoothHealth.STATE_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED &&
newState == BluetoothHealth.STATE_CHANNEL_CONNECTED) {
if (config.equals(mHealthAppConfig)) {
mChannelId = channelId;
sendMessage(STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL, RESULT_OK);
(new ReadThread(fd)).start();
} else {
sendMessage(STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL, RESULT_FAIL);
}
} else if (prevState == BluetoothHealth.STATE_CHANNEL_CONNECTING &&
newState == BluetoothHealth.STATE_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED) {
sendMessage(STATUS_CREATE_CHANNEL, RESULT_FAIL);
} else if (newState == BluetoothHealth.STATE_CHANNEL_DISCONNECTED) {
if (config.equals(mHealthAppConfig)) {
sendMessage(STATUS_DESTROY_CHANNEL, RESULT_OK);
} else {
sendMessage(STATUS_DESTROY_CHANNEL, RESULT_FAIL);
}
}
}
};
// Sends an update message to registered UI client.
private void sendMessage(int what, int value) {
if (mClient == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "No clients registered.");
return;
}
try {
mClient.send(Message.obtain(null, what, value, 0));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Unable to reach client.
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Thread to read incoming data received from the HDP device. This sample application merely
// reads the raw byte from the incoming file descriptor. The data should be interpreted using
// a health manager which implements the IEEE 11073-xxxxx specifications.
private class ReadThread extends Thread {
private ParcelFileDescriptor mFd;
public ReadThread(ParcelFileDescriptor fd) {
super();
mFd = fd;
}
@Override
public void run() {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mFd.getFileDescriptor());
final byte data[] = new byte[8192];
try {
while(fis.read(data) > -1) {
// At this point, the application can pass the raw data to a parser that
// has implemented the IEEE 11073-xxxxx specifications. Instead, this sample
// simply indicates that some data has been received.
sendMessage(STATUS_READ_DATA, 0);
}
} catch(IOException ioe) {}
if (mFd != null) {
try {
mFd.close();
} catch (IOException e) { /* Do nothing. */ }
}
sendMessage(STATUS_READ_DATA_DONE, 0);
}
}
}