/*
* Copyright 2011 Ytai Ben-Tsvi. All rights reserved.
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ARSHAN POURSOHI OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
* authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
* or implied.
*/
package ioio.lib.api;
import ioio.lib.api.exception.ConnectionLostException;
/**
* A pin used for digital output.
* <p>
* A digital input pin can be used to generate logic-level signals.
* DigitalOutput instances are obtained by calling
* {@link ioio.lib.api.IOIO#openDigitalOutput(ioio.lib.api.DigitalOutput.Spec, boolean)}.
* <p>
* The value of the pin is set by calling {@link #write(boolean)}.
* <p>
* The instance is alive since its creation. If the connection with the IOIO
* drops at any point, the instance transitions to a disconnected state, in
* which every attempt to use the pin (except {@link #close()}) will throw a
* {@link ioio.lib.api.exception.ConnectionLostException}. Whenever {@link #close()} is invoked the
* instance may no longer be used. Any resources associated with it are freed
* and can be reused.
* <p>
* Typical usage:
*
* <pre>
* DigitalOutput led = ioio.openDigitalInput(2); // LED anode on pin 2.
* led.write(true); // turn LED on.
* ...
* led.close(); // pin 2 can now be used for something else.
* </pre>
*/
public interface DigitalOutput extends Closeable {
/**
* A digital output pin specification, used when opening digital outputs.
*/
public static class Spec {
/** Output pin mode. */
public enum Mode {
/**
* Pin operates in push-pull mode, i.e. a logical "HIGH" is
* represented by a voltage of Vdd on the pin and a logical "LOW" by
* a voltage of 0 (ground).
*/
NORMAL,
/**
* Pin operates in open-drain mode, i.e. a logical "HIGH" is
* represented by a high impedance on the pin (as if it is
* disconnected) and a logical "LOW" by a voltage of 0 (ground).
* This mode is most commonly used for generating 5V logical signal
* on a 3.3V pin: 5V tolerant pins must be used; a pull-up resistor
* is connected between the pin and 5V, and the pin is used in open-
* drain mode.
*/
OPEN_DRAIN,
}
/** The pin number, as labeled on the board. */
public int pin;
/** The pin mode. */
public Mode mode;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param pin
* Pin number, as labeled on the board.
* @param mode
* Pin mode.
*/
public Spec(int pin, Mode mode) {
this.pin = pin;
this.mode = mode;
}
/**
* Shorthand for Spec(pin, Mode.NORMAL).
*
* @see ioio.lib.api.DigitalOutput.Spec#Spec(int, ioio.lib.api.DigitalOutput.Spec.Mode)
*/
public Spec(int pin) {
this(pin, Mode.NORMAL);
}
}
/**
* Set the output of the pin.
*
* @param val
* The output. true is logical "HIGH", false is logical "LOW".
* @throws ioio.lib.api.exception.ConnectionLostException
* The connection with the IOIO has been lost.
*/
public void write(boolean val) throws ConnectionLostException;
}