/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. and others. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies this distribution,
* and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*/
package org.opendaylight.yangtools.util.concurrent;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* This class manages queuing and dispatching notifications for multiple listeners concurrently.
* Notifications are queued on a per-listener basis and dispatched serially to each listener via an
* {@link Executor}.
*
* <p>This class optimizes its memory footprint by only allocating and maintaining a queue and executor
* task for a listener when there are pending notifications. On the first notification(s), a queue
* is created and a task is submitted to the executor to dispatch the queue to the associated
* listener. Any subsequent notifications that occur before all previous notifications have been
* dispatched are appended to the existing queue. When all notifications have been dispatched, the
* queue and task are discarded.
*
* @author Thomas Pantelis
*
* @param <L> the listener type
* @param <N> the notification type
*/
public class QueuedNotificationManager<L, N> implements NotificationManager<L, N> {
/**
* Interface implemented by clients that does the work of invoking listeners with notifications.
*
* @author Thomas Pantelis
*
* @param <L> the listener type
* @param <N> the notification type
*
* @deprecated Use {@link QueuedNotificationManager.BatchedInvoker} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Invoker<L, N> {
/**
* Called to invoke a listener with a notification.
*
* @param listener the listener to invoke
* @param notification the notification to send
*/
void invokeListener(L listener, N notification);
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BatchedInvoker<L, N> {
/**
* Called to invoke a listener with a notification.
*
* @param listener the listener to invoke
* @param notifications notifications to send
*/
void invokeListener(@Nonnull L listener, @Nonnull Collection<? extends N> notifications);
}
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueuedNotificationManager.class);
/**
* Caps the maximum number of attempts to offer notification to a particular listener. Each
* attempt window is 1 minute, so an offer times out after roughly 10 minutes.
*/
private static final int MAX_NOTIFICATION_OFFER_MINUTES = 10;
private static final long GIVE_UP_NANOS = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(MAX_NOTIFICATION_OFFER_MINUTES);
private static final long TASK_WAIT_NANOS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(10);
private final ConcurrentMap<ListenerKey<L>, NotificationTask> listenerCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private final BatchedInvoker<L, N> listenerInvoker;
private final Executor executor;
private final String name;
private final int maxQueueCapacity;
private QueuedNotificationManager(final Executor executor, final BatchedInvoker<L, N> listenerInvoker,
final int maxQueueCapacity, final String name) {
Preconditions.checkArgument(maxQueueCapacity > 0, "Invalid maxQueueCapacity %s must be > 0", maxQueueCapacity);
this.executor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor);
this.listenerInvoker = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listenerInvoker);
this.maxQueueCapacity = maxQueueCapacity;
this.name = Preconditions.checkNotNull(name);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param executor the {@link Executor} to use for notification tasks
* @param listenerInvoker the {@link Invoker} to use for invoking listeners
* @param maxQueueCapacity the capacity of each listener queue
* @param name the name of this instance for logging info
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #create(Executor, BatchedInvoker, int, String)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public QueuedNotificationManager(final Executor executor, final Invoker<L, N> listenerInvoker,
final int maxQueueCapacity, final String name) {
this(executor, (BatchedInvoker<L, N>)(l, c) -> c.forEach(n -> {
try {
listenerInvoker.invokeListener(l, n);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("{}: Error notifying listener {} with {}", name, l, n, e);
}
}), maxQueueCapacity, name);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(listenerInvoker);
}
/**
* Create a new notification manager.
*
* @param executor the {@link Executor} to use for notification tasks
* @param listenerInvoker the {@link BatchedInvoker} to use for invoking listeners
* @param maxQueueCapacity the capacity of each listener queue
* @param name the name of this instance for logging info
*/
public static <L, N> QueuedNotificationManager<L, N> create(final Executor executor,
final BatchedInvoker<L, N> listenerInvoker, final int maxQueueCapacity, final String name) {
return new QueuedNotificationManager<>(executor, listenerInvoker, maxQueueCapacity, name);
}
/**
* Returns the maximum listener queue capacity.
*/
public int getMaxQueueCapacity() {
return maxQueueCapacity;
}
/**
* Returns the {@link Executor} to used for notification tasks.
*/
public Executor getExecutor() {
return executor;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.opendaylight.yangtools.util.concurrent.NotificationManager#addNotification(L, N)
*/
@Override
public void submitNotification(final L listener, final N notification) throws RejectedExecutionException {
if (notification != null) {
submitNotifications(listener, Collections.singletonList(notification));
}
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.opendaylight.yangtools.util.concurrent.NotificationManager#submitNotifications(L, java.util.Collection)
*/
@Override
public void submitNotifications(final L listener, final Iterable<N> notifications)
throws RejectedExecutionException {
if (notifications == null || listener == null) {
return;
}
LOG.trace("{}: submitNotifications for listener {}: {}", name, listener, notifications);
final ListenerKey<L> key = new ListenerKey<>(listener);
// Keep looping until we are either able to add a new NotificationTask or are able to
// add our notifications to an existing NotificationTask. Eventually one or the other
// will occur.
try {
Iterator<N> it = notifications.iterator();
while (true) {
NotificationTask task = listenerCache.get(key);
if (task == null) {
// No task found, try to insert a new one
final NotificationTask newTask = new NotificationTask(key, it);
task = listenerCache.putIfAbsent(key, newTask);
if (task == null) {
// We were able to put our new task - now submit it to the executor and
// we're done. If it throws a RejectedExecutionException, let that propagate
// to the caller.
runTask(listener, newTask);
break;
}
// We have a racing task, hence we can continue, but we need to refresh our iterator from
// the task.
it = newTask.recoverItems();
}
final boolean completed = task.submitNotifications(it);
if (!completed) {
// Task is indicating it is exiting before it has consumed all the items and is exiting. Rather
// than spinning on removal, we try to replace it.
final NotificationTask newTask = new NotificationTask(key, it);
if (listenerCache.replace(key, task, newTask)) {
runTask(listener, newTask);
break;
}
// We failed to replace the task, hence we need retry. Note we have to recover the items to be
// published from the new task.
it = newTask.recoverItems();
LOG.debug("{}: retrying task queueing for {}", name, listener);
continue;
}
// All notifications have either been delivered or we have timed out and warned about the ones we
// have failed to deliver. In any case we are done here.
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// We were interrupted trying to offer to the listener's queue. Somebody's probably
// telling us to quit.
LOG.warn("{}: Interrupted trying to add to {} listener's queue", name, listener);
}
LOG.trace("{}: submitNotifications done for listener {}", name, listener);
}
/**
* Returns {@link ListenerNotificationQueueStats} instances for each current listener
* notification task in progress.
*/
public List<ListenerNotificationQueueStats> getListenerNotificationQueueStats() {
return listenerCache.values().stream().map(t -> new ListenerNotificationQueueStats(t.listenerKey.toString(),
t.size())).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
private void runTask(final L listener, final NotificationTask task) {
LOG.debug("{}: Submitting NotificationTask for listener {}", name, listener);
executor.execute(task);
}
/**
* Used as the listenerCache map key. We key by listener reference identity hashCode/equals.
* Since we don't know anything about the listener class implementations and we're mixing
* multiple listener class instances in the same map, this avoids any potential issue with an
* equals implementation that just blindly casts the other Object to compare instead of checking
* for instanceof.
*/
private static final class ListenerKey<L> {
private final L listener;
ListenerKey(final L listener) {
this.listener = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listener);
}
L getListener() {
return listener;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return System.identityHashCode(listener);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
return (obj instanceof ListenerKey<?>) && listener == ((ListenerKey<?>) obj).listener;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return listener.toString();
}
}
/**
* Executor task for a single listener that queues notifications and sends them serially to the
* listener.
*/
private class NotificationTask implements Runnable {
private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
private final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
private final ListenerKey<L> listenerKey;
@GuardedBy("lock")
private final Queue<N> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
@GuardedBy("lock")
private boolean exiting;
NotificationTask(final ListenerKey<L> listenerKey, final Iterator<N> notifications) {
this.listenerKey = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listenerKey);
while (notifications.hasNext()) {
queue.offer(notifications.next());
}
}
Iterator<N> recoverItems() {
// This violates @GuardedBy annotation, but is invoked only when the task is not started and will never
// get started, hence this is safe.
return queue.iterator();
}
int size() {
lock.lock();
try {
return queue.size();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
boolean submitNotifications(final Iterator<N> notifications) throws InterruptedException {
final long start = System.nanoTime();
final long deadline = start + GIVE_UP_NANOS;
lock.lock();
try {
// Lock may have blocked for some time, we need to take that into account. We may have exceedded
// the deadline, but that is unlikely and even in that case we can make some progress without further
// blocking.
long canWait = deadline - System.nanoTime();
while (true) {
// Check the exiting flag - if true then #run is in the process of exiting so return
// false to indicate such. Otherwise, offer the notifications to the queue.
if (exiting) {
return false;
}
final int avail = maxQueueCapacity - queue.size();
if (avail <= 0) {
if (canWait <= 0) {
LOG.warn("{}: Failed to offer notifications {} to the queue for listener {}. Exceeded"
+ "maximum allowable time of {} minutes; the listener is likely in an unrecoverable"
+ "state (deadlock or endless loop). ", name, ImmutableList.copyOf(notifications),
listenerKey, MAX_NOTIFICATION_OFFER_MINUTES);
return true;
}
canWait = notFull.awaitNanos(canWait);
continue;
}
for (int i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
if (!notifications.hasNext()) {
notEmpty.signal();
return true;
}
queue.offer(notifications.next());
}
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
@GuardedBy("lock")
private boolean waitForQueue() {
long timeout = TASK_WAIT_NANOS;
while (queue.isEmpty()) {
if (timeout <= 0) {
return false;
}
try {
timeout = notEmpty.awaitNanos(timeout);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// The executor is probably shutting down so log as debug.
LOG.debug("{}: Interrupted trying to remove from {} listener's queue", name, listenerKey);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// Loop until we've dispatched all the notifications in the queue.
while (true) {
final Collection<N> notifications;
lock.lock();
try {
if (!waitForQueue()) {
exiting = true;
break;
}
// Splice the entire queue
notifications = ImmutableList.copyOf(queue);
queue.clear();
notFull.signalAll();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
invokeListener(notifications);
}
} finally {
// We're exiting, gracefully or not - either way make sure we always remove
// ourselves from the cache.
listenerCache.remove(listenerKey, this);
}
}
private void invokeListener(final Collection<N> notifications) {
LOG.debug("{}: Invoking listener {} with notification: {}", name, listenerKey, notifications);
try {
listenerInvoker.invokeListener(listenerKey.getListener(), notifications);
} catch (Exception e) {
// We'll let a RuntimeException from the listener slide and keep sending any remaining notifications.
LOG.error("{}: Error notifying listener {} with {}", name, listenerKey, notifications, e);
}
}
}
}