/* * Copyright 2009-2012 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.ibatis.jdbc; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; /** * @author Clinton Begin */ /** * 脚本运行器,可以运行SQL脚本,如建表,插入数据,作为单元测试的前期准备 * 这个类其实可以被所有项目的单元测试作为工具所利用 */ public class ScriptRunner { private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n"); private static final String DEFAULT_DELIMITER = ";"; private Connection connection; private boolean stopOnError; private boolean autoCommit; private boolean sendFullScript; private boolean removeCRs; private boolean escapeProcessing = true; private PrintWriter logWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out); private PrintWriter errorLogWriter = new PrintWriter(System.err); private String delimiter = DEFAULT_DELIMITER; private boolean fullLineDelimiter = false; public ScriptRunner(Connection connection) { this.connection = connection; } public void setStopOnError(boolean stopOnError) { this.stopOnError = stopOnError; } public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) { this.autoCommit = autoCommit; } public void setSendFullScript(boolean sendFullScript) { this.sendFullScript = sendFullScript; } public void setRemoveCRs(boolean removeCRs) { this.removeCRs = removeCRs; } /** * @since 3.1.1 */ public void setEscapeProcessing(boolean escapeProcessing) { this.escapeProcessing = escapeProcessing; } public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter logWriter) { this.logWriter = logWriter; } public void setErrorLogWriter(PrintWriter errorLogWriter) { this.errorLogWriter = errorLogWriter; } public void setDelimiter(String delimiter) { this.delimiter = delimiter; } public void setFullLineDelimiter(boolean fullLineDelimiter) { this.fullLineDelimiter = fullLineDelimiter; } public void runScript(Reader reader) { setAutoCommit(); try { if (sendFullScript) { executeFullScript(reader); } else { executeLineByLine(reader); } } finally { rollbackConnection(); } } private void executeFullScript(Reader reader) { StringBuilder script = new StringBuilder(); try { BufferedReader lineReader = new BufferedReader(reader); String line; while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) { script.append(line); script.append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } executeStatement(script.toString()); commitConnection(); } catch (Exception e) { String message = "Error executing: " + script + ". Cause: " + e; printlnError(message); throw new RuntimeSqlException(message, e); } } private void executeLineByLine(Reader reader) { StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder(); try { BufferedReader lineReader = new BufferedReader(reader); String line; while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) { command = handleLine(command, line); } commitConnection(); checkForMissingLineTerminator(command); } catch (Exception e) { String message = "Error executing: " + command + ". Cause: " + e; printlnError(message); throw new RuntimeSqlException(message, e); } } public void closeConnection() { try { connection.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // ignore } } private void setAutoCommit() { try { if (autoCommit != connection.getAutoCommit()) { connection.setAutoCommit(autoCommit); } } catch (Throwable t) { throw new RuntimeSqlException("Could not set AutoCommit to " + autoCommit + ". Cause: " + t, t); } } private void commitConnection() { try { if (!connection.getAutoCommit()) { connection.commit(); } } catch (Throwable t) { throw new RuntimeSqlException("Could not commit transaction. Cause: " + t, t); } } private void rollbackConnection() { try { if (!connection.getAutoCommit()) { connection.rollback(); } } catch (Throwable t) { // ignore } } private void checkForMissingLineTerminator(StringBuilder command) { if (command != null && command.toString().trim().length() > 0) { throw new RuntimeSqlException("Line missing end-of-line terminator (" + delimiter + ") => " + command); } } private StringBuilder handleLine(StringBuilder command, String line) throws SQLException, UnsupportedEncodingException { String trimmedLine = line.trim(); if (lineIsComment(trimmedLine)) { //处理注释 println(trimmedLine); } else if (commandReadyToExecute(trimmedLine)) { //如果有分号,执行 command.append(line.substring(0, line.lastIndexOf(delimiter))); command.append(LINE_SEPARATOR); println(command); executeStatement(command.toString()); command.setLength(0); } else if (trimmedLine.length() > 0) { //没有分号,先加入,等后面的分号 command.append(line); command.append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } return command; } private boolean lineIsComment(String trimmedLine) { return trimmedLine.startsWith("//") || trimmedLine.startsWith("--"); } private boolean commandReadyToExecute(String trimmedLine) { // issue #561 remove anything after the delimiter return !fullLineDelimiter && trimmedLine.contains(delimiter) || fullLineDelimiter && trimmedLine.equals(delimiter); } private void executeStatement(String command) throws SQLException { //就是用最简单的JDBC来执行 boolean hasResults = false; Statement statement = connection.createStatement(); statement.setEscapeProcessing(escapeProcessing); String sql = command; if (removeCRs) { sql = sql.replaceAll("\r\n", "\n"); } if (stopOnError) { hasResults = statement.execute(sql); } else { try { hasResults = statement.execute(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { String message = "Error executing: " + command + ". Cause: " + e; printlnError(message); } } printResults(statement, hasResults); try { statement.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore to workaround a bug in some connection pools } } private void printResults(Statement statement, boolean hasResults) { try { if (hasResults) { ResultSet rs = statement.getResultSet(); if (rs != null) { ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData(); int cols = md.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) { String name = md.getColumnLabel(i + 1); print(name + "\t"); } println(""); while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) { String value = rs.getString(i + 1); print(value + "\t"); } println(""); } } } } catch (SQLException e) { printlnError("Error printing results: " + e.getMessage()); } } private void print(Object o) { if (logWriter != null) { logWriter.print(o); logWriter.flush(); } } private void println(Object o) { if (logWriter != null) { logWriter.println(o); logWriter.flush(); } } private void printlnError(Object o) { if (errorLogWriter != null) { errorLogWriter.println(o); errorLogWriter.flush(); } } }