/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.binarysortable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde.Constants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDe;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.SerDeStats;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.ByteWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.DoubleWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.ShortWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.DateWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.TimestampWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ListObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.MapObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StandardUnionObjectInspector.StandardUnion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StructField;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.StructObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.UnionObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.BinaryObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.BooleanObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.ByteObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.DoubleObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.FloatObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.IntObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.LongObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.ShortObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.StringObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.DateObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.TimestampObjectInspector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.ListTypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.MapTypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.PrimitiveTypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.StructTypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.TypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.TypeInfoFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.TypeInfoUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.typeinfo.UnionTypeInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BooleanWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.FloatWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
/**
* BinarySortableSerDe can be used to write data in a way that the data can be
* compared byte-by-byte with the same order.
*
* The data format: NULL: a single byte \0 NON-NULL Primitives: ALWAYS prepend a
* single byte \1, and then: Boolean: FALSE = \1, TRUE = \2 Byte: flip the
* sign-bit to make sure negative comes before positive Short: flip the sign-bit
* to make sure negative comes before positive Int: flip the sign-bit to make
* sure negative comes before positive Long: flip the sign-bit to make sure
* negative comes before positive Double: flip the sign-bit for positive double,
* and all bits for negative double values String: NULL-terminated UTF-8 string,
* with NULL escaped to \1 \1, and \1 escaped to \1 \2 NON-NULL Complex Types:
* ALWAYS prepend a single byte \1, and then: Struct: one field by one field.
* List: \1 followed by each element, and \0 to terminate Map: \1 followed by
* each key and then each value, and \0 to terminate
*
* This SerDe takes an additional parameter SERIALIZATION_SORT_ORDER which is a
* string containing only "+" and "-". The length of the string should equal to
* the number of fields in the top-level struct for serialization. "+" means the
* field should be sorted ascendingly, and "-" means descendingly. The sub
* fields in the same top-level field will have the same sort order.
*
*/
public class BinarySortableSerDe implements SerDe {
public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(BinarySortableSerDe.class
.getName());
List<String> columnNames;
List<TypeInfo> columnTypes;
TypeInfo rowTypeInfo;
StructObjectInspector rowObjectInspector;
boolean[] columnSortOrderIsDesc;
@Override
public void initialize(Configuration conf, Properties tbl)
throws SerDeException {
// Get column names and sort order
String columnNameProperty = tbl.getProperty(Constants.LIST_COLUMNS);
String columnTypeProperty = tbl.getProperty(Constants.LIST_COLUMN_TYPES);
if (columnNameProperty.length() == 0) {
columnNames = new ArrayList<String>();
} else {
columnNames = Arrays.asList(columnNameProperty.split(","));
}
if (columnTypeProperty.length() == 0) {
columnTypes = new ArrayList<TypeInfo>();
} else {
columnTypes = TypeInfoUtils
.getTypeInfosFromTypeString(columnTypeProperty);
}
assert (columnNames.size() == columnTypes.size());
// Create row related objects
rowTypeInfo = TypeInfoFactory.getStructTypeInfo(columnNames, columnTypes);
rowObjectInspector = (StructObjectInspector) TypeInfoUtils
.getStandardWritableObjectInspectorFromTypeInfo(rowTypeInfo);
row = new ArrayList<Object>(columnNames.size());
for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
row.add(null);
}
// Get the sort order
String columnSortOrder = tbl
.getProperty(Constants.SERIALIZATION_SORT_ORDER);
columnSortOrderIsDesc = new boolean[columnNames.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < columnSortOrderIsDesc.length; i++) {
columnSortOrderIsDesc[i] = (columnSortOrder != null && columnSortOrder
.charAt(i) == '-');
}
}
@Override
public Class<? extends Writable> getSerializedClass() {
return BytesWritable.class;
}
@Override
public ObjectInspector getObjectInspector() throws SerDeException {
return rowObjectInspector;
}
ArrayList<Object> row;
InputByteBuffer inputByteBuffer = new InputByteBuffer();
@Override
public Object deserialize(Writable blob) throws SerDeException {
BytesWritable data = (BytesWritable) blob;
inputByteBuffer.reset(data.getBytes(), 0, data.getLength());
try {
for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
row.set(i, deserialize(inputByteBuffer, columnTypes.get(i),
columnSortOrderIsDesc[i], row.get(i)));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new SerDeException(e);
}
return row;
}
static Object deserialize(InputByteBuffer buffer, TypeInfo type,
boolean invert, Object reuse) throws IOException {
// Is this field a null?
byte isNull = buffer.read(invert);
if (isNull == 0) {
return null;
}
assert (isNull == 1);
switch (type.getCategory()) {
case PRIMITIVE: {
PrimitiveTypeInfo ptype = (PrimitiveTypeInfo) type;
switch (ptype.getPrimitiveCategory()) {
case VOID: {
return null;
}
case BOOLEAN: {
BooleanWritable r = reuse == null ? new BooleanWritable()
: (BooleanWritable) reuse;
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
assert (b == 1 || b == 2);
r.set(b == 2);
return r;
}
case BYTE: {
ByteWritable r = reuse == null ? new ByteWritable()
: (ByteWritable) reuse;
r.set((byte) (buffer.read(invert) ^ 0x80));
return r;
}
case SHORT: {
ShortWritable r = reuse == null ? new ShortWritable()
: (ShortWritable) reuse;
int v = buffer.read(invert) ^ 0x80;
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
r.set((short) v);
return r;
}
case INT: {
IntWritable r = reuse == null ? new IntWritable() : (IntWritable) reuse;
int v = buffer.read(invert) ^ 0x80;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
}
r.set(v);
return r;
}
case LONG: {
LongWritable r = reuse == null ? new LongWritable()
: (LongWritable) reuse;
long v = buffer.read(invert) ^ 0x80;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
}
r.set(v);
return r;
}
case FLOAT: {
FloatWritable r = reuse == null ? new FloatWritable()
: (FloatWritable) reuse;
int v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
}
if ((v & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
// negative number, flip all bits
v = ~v;
} else {
// positive number, flip the first bit
v = v ^ (1 << 31);
}
r.set(Float.intBitsToFloat(v));
return r;
}
case DOUBLE: {
DoubleWritable r = reuse == null ? new DoubleWritable()
: (DoubleWritable) reuse;
long v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
}
if ((v & (1L << 63)) == 0) {
// negative number, flip all bits
v = ~v;
} else {
// positive number, flip the first bit
v = v ^ (1L << 63);
}
r.set(Double.longBitsToDouble(v));
return r;
}
case STRING: {
Text r = reuse == null ? new Text() : (Text) reuse;
// Get the actual length first
int start = buffer.tell();
int length = 0;
do {
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
if (b == 0) {
// end of string
break;
}
if (b == 1) {
// the last char is an escape char. read the actual char
buffer.read(invert);
}
length++;
} while (true);
if (length == buffer.tell() - start) {
// No escaping happened, so we are already done.
r.set(buffer.getData(), start, length);
} else {
// Escaping happened, we need to copy byte-by-byte.
// 1. Set the length first.
r.set(buffer.getData(), start, length);
// 2. Reset the pointer.
buffer.seek(start);
// 3. Copy the data.
byte[] rdata = r.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
if (b == 1) {
// The last char is an escape char, read the actual char.
// The serialization format escape \0 to \1, and \1 to \2,
// to make sure the string is null-terminated.
b = (byte) (buffer.read(invert) - 1);
}
rdata[i] = b;
}
// 4. Read the null terminator.
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
assert (b == 0);
}
return r;
}
case BINARY: {
BytesWritable bw = new BytesWritable() ;
// Get the actual length first
int start = buffer.tell();
int length = 0;
do {
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
if (b == 0) {
// end of string
break;
}
if (b == 1) {
// the last char is an escape char. read the actual char
buffer.read(invert);
}
length++;
} while (true);
if (length == buffer.tell() - start) {
// No escaping happened, so we are already done.
bw.set(buffer.getData(), start, length);
} else {
// Escaping happened, we need to copy byte-by-byte.
// 1. Set the length first.
bw.set(buffer.getData(), start, length);
// 2. Reset the pointer.
buffer.seek(start);
// 3. Copy the data.
byte[] rdata = bw.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
if (b == 1) {
// The last char is an escape char, read the actual char.
// The serialization format escape \0 to \1, and \1 to \2,
// to make sure the string is null-terminated.
b = (byte) (buffer.read(invert) - 1);
}
rdata[i] = b;
}
// 4. Read the null terminator.
byte b = buffer.read(invert);
assert (b == 0);
}
return bw;
}
case DATE: {
DateWritable d = reuse == null ? new DateWritable()
: (DateWritable) reuse;
long v = buffer.read(invert) ^ 0x80;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
v = (v << 8) + (buffer.read(invert) & 0xff);
}
d.set(DateWritable.timeToDate(v));
return d;
}
case TIMESTAMP:
TimestampWritable t = (reuse == null ? new TimestampWritable() :
(TimestampWritable) reuse);
byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = buffer.read(invert);
}
t.setBinarySortable(bytes, 0);
return t;
default: {
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized type: "
+ ptype.getPrimitiveCategory());
}
}
}
case LIST: {
ListTypeInfo ltype = (ListTypeInfo) type;
TypeInfo etype = ltype.getListElementTypeInfo();
// Create the list if needed
ArrayList<Object> r = reuse == null ? new ArrayList<Object>()
: (ArrayList<Object>) reuse;
// Read the list
int size = 0;
while (true) {
int more = buffer.read(invert);
if (more == 0) {
// \0 to terminate
break;
}
// \1 followed by each element
assert (more == 1);
if (size == r.size()) {
r.add(null);
}
r.set(size, deserialize(buffer, etype, invert, r.get(size)));
size++;
}
// Remove additional elements if the list is reused
while (r.size() > size) {
r.remove(r.size() - 1);
}
return r;
}
case MAP: {
MapTypeInfo mtype = (MapTypeInfo) type;
TypeInfo ktype = mtype.getMapKeyTypeInfo();
TypeInfo vtype = mtype.getMapValueTypeInfo();
// Create the map if needed
Map<Object, Object> r;
if (reuse == null) {
r = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
} else {
r = (HashMap<Object, Object>) reuse;
r.clear();
}
while (true) {
int more = buffer.read(invert);
if (more == 0) {
// \0 to terminate
break;
}
// \1 followed by each key and then each value
assert (more == 1);
Object k = deserialize(buffer, ktype, invert, null);
Object v = deserialize(buffer, vtype, invert, null);
r.put(k, v);
}
return r;
}
case STRUCT: {
StructTypeInfo stype = (StructTypeInfo) type;
List<TypeInfo> fieldTypes = stype.getAllStructFieldTypeInfos();
int size = fieldTypes.size();
// Create the struct if needed
ArrayList<Object> r = reuse == null ? new ArrayList<Object>(size)
: (ArrayList<Object>) reuse;
assert (r.size() <= size);
// Set the size of the struct
while (r.size() < size) {
r.add(null);
}
// Read one field by one field
for (int eid = 0; eid < size; eid++) {
r
.set(eid, deserialize(buffer, fieldTypes.get(eid), invert, r
.get(eid)));
}
return r;
}
case UNION: {
UnionTypeInfo utype = (UnionTypeInfo) type;
StandardUnion r = reuse == null ? new StandardUnion()
: (StandardUnion) reuse;
// Read the tag
byte tag = buffer.read(invert);
r.setTag(tag);
r.setObject(deserialize(buffer, utype.getAllUnionObjectTypeInfos().get(tag),
invert, null));
return r;
}
default: {
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized type: " + type.getCategory());
}
}
}
BytesWritable serializeBytesWritable = new BytesWritable();
OutputByteBuffer outputByteBuffer = new OutputByteBuffer();
@Override
public Writable serialize(Object obj, ObjectInspector objInspector) throws SerDeException {
outputByteBuffer.reset();
StructObjectInspector soi = (StructObjectInspector) objInspector;
List<? extends StructField> fields = soi.getAllStructFieldRefs();
for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.size(); i++) {
serialize(outputByteBuffer, soi.getStructFieldData(obj, fields.get(i)),
fields.get(i).getFieldObjectInspector(), columnSortOrderIsDesc[i]);
}
serializeBytesWritable.set(outputByteBuffer.getData(), 0, outputByteBuffer
.getLength());
return serializeBytesWritable;
}
static void serialize(OutputByteBuffer buffer, Object o, ObjectInspector oi,
boolean invert) {
// Is this field a null?
if (o == null) {
buffer.write((byte) 0, invert);
return;
}
// This field is not a null.
buffer.write((byte) 1, invert);
switch (oi.getCategory()) {
case PRIMITIVE: {
PrimitiveObjectInspector poi = (PrimitiveObjectInspector) oi;
switch (poi.getPrimitiveCategory()) {
case VOID: {
return;
}
case BOOLEAN: {
boolean v = ((BooleanObjectInspector) poi).get(o);
buffer.write((byte) (v ? 2 : 1), invert);
return;
}
case BYTE: {
ByteObjectInspector boi = (ByteObjectInspector) poi;
byte v = boi.get(o);
buffer.write((byte) (v ^ 0x80), invert);
return;
}
case SHORT: {
ShortObjectInspector spoi = (ShortObjectInspector) poi;
short v = spoi.get(o);
buffer.write((byte) ((v >> 8) ^ 0x80), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case INT: {
IntObjectInspector ioi = (IntObjectInspector) poi;
int v = ioi.get(o);
buffer.write((byte) ((v >> 24) ^ 0x80), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 16), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 8), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case LONG: {
LongObjectInspector loi = (LongObjectInspector) poi;
long v = loi.get(o);
buffer.write((byte) ((v >> 56) ^ 0x80), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 48), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 40), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 32), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 24), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 16), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 8), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case FLOAT: {
FloatObjectInspector foi = (FloatObjectInspector) poi;
int v = Float.floatToIntBits(foi.get(o));
if ((v & (1 << 31)) != 0) {
// negative number, flip all bits
v = ~v;
} else {
// positive number, flip the first bit
v = v ^ (1 << 31);
}
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 24), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 16), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 8), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case DOUBLE: {
DoubleObjectInspector doi = (DoubleObjectInspector) poi;
long v = Double.doubleToLongBits(doi.get(o));
if ((v & (1L << 63)) != 0) {
// negative number, flip all bits
v = ~v;
} else {
// positive number, flip the first bit
v = v ^ (1L << 63);
}
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 56), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 48), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 40), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 32), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 24), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 16), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 8), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case STRING: {
StringObjectInspector soi = (StringObjectInspector) poi;
Text t = soi.getPrimitiveWritableObject(o);
serializeBytes(buffer, t.getBytes(), t.getLength(), invert);
return;
}
case BINARY: {
BinaryObjectInspector baoi = (BinaryObjectInspector) poi;
BytesWritable ba = baoi.getPrimitiveWritableObject(o);
byte[] toSer = new byte[ba.getLength()];
System.arraycopy(ba.getBytes(), 0, toSer, 0, ba.getLength());
serializeBytes(buffer, toSer, ba.getLength(), invert);
return;
}
case DATE: {
DateObjectInspector doi = (DateObjectInspector) poi;
long v = doi.getPrimitiveWritableObject(o).getTimeInSeconds();
buffer.write((byte) ((v >> 56) ^ 0x80), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 48), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 40), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 32), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 24), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 16), invert);
buffer.write((byte) (v >> 8), invert);
buffer.write((byte) v, invert);
return;
}
case TIMESTAMP: {
TimestampObjectInspector toi = (TimestampObjectInspector) poi;
TimestampWritable t = toi.getPrimitiveWritableObject(o);
byte[] data = t.getBinarySortable();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
buffer.write(data[i], invert);
}
return;
}
default: {
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized type: "
+ poi.getPrimitiveCategory());
}
}
}
case LIST: {
ListObjectInspector loi = (ListObjectInspector) oi;
ObjectInspector eoi = loi.getListElementObjectInspector();
// \1 followed by each element
int size = loi.getListLength(o);
for (int eid = 0; eid < size; eid++) {
buffer.write((byte) 1, invert);
serialize(buffer, loi.getListElement(o, eid), eoi, invert);
}
// and \0 to terminate
buffer.write((byte) 0, invert);
return;
}
case MAP: {
MapObjectInspector moi = (MapObjectInspector) oi;
ObjectInspector koi = moi.getMapKeyObjectInspector();
ObjectInspector voi = moi.getMapValueObjectInspector();
// \1 followed by each key and then each value
Map<?, ?> map = moi.getMap(o);
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map.entrySet()) {
buffer.write((byte) 1, invert);
serialize(buffer, entry.getKey(), koi, invert);
serialize(buffer, entry.getValue(), voi, invert);
}
// and \0 to terminate
buffer.write((byte) 0, invert);
return;
}
case STRUCT: {
StructObjectInspector soi = (StructObjectInspector) oi;
List<? extends StructField> fields = soi.getAllStructFieldRefs();
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
serialize(buffer, soi.getStructFieldData(o, fields.get(i)), fields.get(
i).getFieldObjectInspector(), invert);
}
return;
}
case UNION: {
UnionObjectInspector uoi = (UnionObjectInspector) oi;
byte tag = uoi.getTag(o);
buffer.write(tag, invert);
serialize(buffer, uoi.getField(o), uoi.getObjectInspectors().get(tag),
invert);
return;
}
default: {
throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognized type: " + oi.getCategory());
}
}
}
private static void serializeBytes(OutputByteBuffer buffer, byte[] data, int length, boolean invert){
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (data[i] == 0 || data[i] == 1) {
buffer.write((byte) 1, invert);
buffer.write((byte) (data[i] + 1), invert);
} else {
buffer.write(data[i], invert);
}
}
buffer.write((byte) 0, invert);
}
public SerDeStats getSerDeStats() {
// no support for statistics
return null;
}
}