/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.DataInput; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.EOFException; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.lang.Math; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.Block; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DatanodeID; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.FSConstants; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.StorageDirectory; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.NameNodeDirType; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.metrics.NameNodeMetrics; import org.apache.hadoop.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.*; /** * FSEditLog maintains a log of the namespace modifications. * */ public class FSEditLog { private static final byte OP_INVALID = -1; private static final byte OP_ADD = 0; private static final byte OP_RENAME = 1; // rename private static final byte OP_DELETE = 2; // delete private static final byte OP_MKDIR = 3; // create directory private static final byte OP_SET_REPLICATION = 4; // set replication //the following two are used only for backward compatibility : @Deprecated private static final byte OP_DATANODE_ADD = 5; @Deprecated private static final byte OP_DATANODE_REMOVE = 6; private static final byte OP_SET_PERMISSIONS = 7; private static final byte OP_SET_OWNER = 8; private static final byte OP_CLOSE = 9; // close after write private static final byte OP_SET_GENSTAMP = 10; // store genstamp /* The following two are not used any more. Should be removed once * LAST_UPGRADABLE_LAYOUT_VERSION is -17 or newer. */ private static final byte OP_SET_NS_QUOTA = 11; // set namespace quota private static final byte OP_CLEAR_NS_QUOTA = 12; // clear namespace quota private static final byte OP_TIMES = 13; // sets mod & access time on a file private static final byte OP_SET_QUOTA = 14; // sets name and disk quotas. private static int sizeFlushBuffer = 512*1024; private ArrayList<EditLogOutputStream> editStreams = null; private FSImage fsimage = null; // a monotonically increasing counter that represents transactionIds. private long txid = 0; // stores the last synced transactionId. private long synctxid = 0; // the time of printing the statistics to the log file. private long lastPrintTime; // is a sync currently running? private boolean isSyncRunning; // these are statistics counters. private long numTransactions; // number of transactions private long numTransactionsBatchedInSync; private long totalTimeTransactions; // total time for all transactions private NameNodeMetrics metrics; private static class TransactionId { public long txid; TransactionId(long value) { this.txid = value; } } // stores the most current transactionId of this thread. private static final ThreadLocal<TransactionId> myTransactionId = new ThreadLocal<TransactionId>() { protected synchronized TransactionId initialValue() { return new TransactionId(Long.MAX_VALUE); } }; /** * An implementation of the abstract class {@link EditLogOutputStream}, * which stores edits in a local file. */ static private class EditLogFileOutputStream extends EditLogOutputStream { private File file; private FileOutputStream fp; // file stream for storing edit logs private FileChannel fc; // channel of the file stream for sync private DataOutputBuffer bufCurrent; // current buffer for writing private DataOutputBuffer bufReady; // buffer ready for flushing static ByteBuffer fill = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(512); // preallocation EditLogFileOutputStream(File name) throws IOException { super(); file = name; bufCurrent = new DataOutputBuffer(sizeFlushBuffer); bufReady = new DataOutputBuffer(sizeFlushBuffer); RandomAccessFile rp = new RandomAccessFile(name, "rw"); fp = new FileOutputStream(rp.getFD()); // open for append fc = rp.getChannel(); fc.position(fc.size()); } @Override String getName() { return file.getPath(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { bufCurrent.write(b); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override void write(byte op, Writable ... writables) throws IOException { write(op); for(Writable w : writables) { w.write(bufCurrent); } } /** * Create empty edits logs file. */ @Override void create() throws IOException { fc.truncate(0); fc.position(0); bufCurrent.writeInt(FSConstants.LAYOUT_VERSION); setReadyToFlush(); flush(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { // close should have been called after all pending transactions // have been flushed & synced. int bufSize = bufCurrent.size(); if (bufSize != 0) { throw new IOException("FSEditStream has " + bufSize + " bytes still to be flushed and cannot " + "be closed."); } bufCurrent.close(); bufReady.close(); // remove the last INVALID marker from transaction log. fc.truncate(fc.position()); fp.close(); bufCurrent = bufReady = null; } /** * All data that has been written to the stream so far will be flushed. * New data can be still written to the stream while flushing is performed. */ @Override void setReadyToFlush() throws IOException { assert bufReady.size() == 0 : "previous data is not flushed yet"; write(OP_INVALID); // insert end-of-file marker DataOutputBuffer tmp = bufReady; bufReady = bufCurrent; bufCurrent = tmp; } /** * Flush ready buffer to persistent store. * currentBuffer is not flushed as it accumulates new log records * while readyBuffer will be flushed and synced. */ @Override protected void flushAndSync() throws IOException { preallocate(); // preallocate file if necessary bufReady.writeTo(fp); // write data to file bufReady.reset(); // erase all data in the buffer fc.force(false); // metadata updates not needed because of preallocation fc.position(fc.position()-1); // skip back the end-of-file marker } /** * Return the size of the current edit log including buffered data. */ @Override long length() throws IOException { // file size + size of both buffers return fc.size() + bufReady.size() + bufCurrent.size(); } // allocate a big chunk of data private void preallocate() throws IOException { long position = fc.position(); if (position + 4096 >= fc.size()) { FSNamesystem.LOG.debug("Preallocating Edit log, current size " + fc.size()); long newsize = position + 1024*1024; // 1MB fill.position(0); int written = fc.write(fill, newsize); FSNamesystem.LOG.debug("Edit log size is now " + fc.size() + " written " + written + " bytes " + " at offset " + newsize); } } /** * Returns the file associated with this stream */ File getFile() { return file; } } static class EditLogFileInputStream extends EditLogInputStream { private File file; private FileInputStream fStream; EditLogFileInputStream(File name) throws IOException { file = name; fStream = new FileInputStream(name); } @Override String getName() { return file.getPath(); } @Override public int available() throws IOException { return fStream.available(); } @Override public int read() throws IOException { return fStream.read(); } @Override public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { return fStream.read(b, off, len); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { fStream.close(); } @Override long length() throws IOException { // file size + size of both buffers return file.length(); } } FSEditLog(FSImage image) { fsimage = image; isSyncRunning = false; metrics = NameNode.getNameNodeMetrics(); lastPrintTime = FSNamesystem.now(); } private File getEditFile(StorageDirectory sd) { return fsimage.getEditFile(sd); } private File getEditNewFile(StorageDirectory sd) { return fsimage.getEditNewFile(sd); } private int getNumStorageDirs() { int numStorageDirs = 0; for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext(); it.next()) numStorageDirs++; return numStorageDirs; } synchronized int getNumEditStreams() { return editStreams == null ? 0 : editStreams.size(); } boolean isOpen() { return getNumEditStreams() > 0; } /** * Create empty edit log files. * Initialize the output stream for logging. * * @throws IOException */ public synchronized void open() throws IOException { numTransactions = totalTimeTransactions = numTransactionsBatchedInSync = 0; if (editStreams == null) editStreams = new ArrayList<EditLogOutputStream>(); for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { StorageDirectory sd = it.next(); File eFile = getEditFile(sd); try { EditLogOutputStream eStream = new EditLogFileOutputStream(eFile); editStreams.add(eStream); } catch (IOException e) { FSNamesystem.LOG.warn("Unable to open edit log file " + eFile); // Remove the directory from list of storage directories it.remove(); } } } public synchronized void createEditLogFile(File name) throws IOException { EditLogOutputStream eStream = new EditLogFileOutputStream(name); eStream.create(); eStream.close(); } /** * Create edits.new if non existent. */ synchronized void createNewIfMissing() throws IOException { for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { File newFile = getEditNewFile(it.next()); if (!newFile.exists()) createEditLogFile(newFile); } } /** * Shutdown the file store. */ public synchronized void close() throws IOException { while (isSyncRunning) { try { wait(1000); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { } } if (editStreams == null) { return; } printStatistics(true); numTransactions = totalTimeTransactions = numTransactionsBatchedInSync = 0; for (int idx = 0; idx < editStreams.size(); idx++) { EditLogOutputStream eStream = editStreams.get(idx); try { eStream.setReadyToFlush(); eStream.flush(); eStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { processIOError(idx); idx--; } } editStreams.clear(); } /** * If there is an IO Error on any log operations, remove that * directory from the list of directories. * If no more directories remain, then exit. */ synchronized void processIOError(int index) { if (editStreams == null || editStreams.size() <= 1) { FSNamesystem.LOG.fatal( "Fatal Error : All storage directories are inaccessible."); Runtime.getRuntime().exit(-1); } assert(index < getNumStorageDirs()); assert(getNumStorageDirs() == editStreams.size()); File parentStorageDir = ((EditLogFileOutputStream)editStreams .get(index)).getFile() .getParentFile().getParentFile(); editStreams.remove(index); // // Invoke the ioerror routine of the fsimage // fsimage.processIOError(parentStorageDir); } /** * If there is an IO Error on any log operations on storage directory, * remove any stream associated with that directory */ synchronized void processIOError(StorageDirectory sd) { // Try to remove stream only if one should exist if (!sd.getStorageDirType().isOfType(NameNodeDirType.EDITS)) return; if (editStreams == null || editStreams.size() <= 1) { FSNamesystem.LOG.fatal( "Fatal Error : All storage directories are inaccessible."); Runtime.getRuntime().exit(-1); } for (int idx = 0; idx < editStreams.size(); idx++) { File parentStorageDir = ((EditLogFileOutputStream)editStreams .get(idx)).getFile() .getParentFile().getParentFile(); if (parentStorageDir.getName().equals(sd.getRoot().getName())) editStreams.remove(idx); } } /** * The specified streams have IO errors. Remove them from logging * new transactions. */ private void processIOError(ArrayList<EditLogOutputStream> errorStreams) { if (errorStreams == null) { return; // nothing to do } for (int idx = 0; idx < errorStreams.size(); idx++) { EditLogOutputStream eStream = errorStreams.get(idx); int j = 0; int numEditStreams = editStreams.size(); for (j = 0; j < numEditStreams; j++) { if (editStreams.get(j) == eStream) { break; } } if (j == numEditStreams) { FSNamesystem.LOG.error("Unable to find sync log on which " + " IO error occured. " + "Fatal Error."); Runtime.getRuntime().exit(-1); } processIOError(j); } fsimage.incrementCheckpointTime(); } /** * check if ANY edits.new log exists */ boolean existsNew() throws IOException { for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { if (getEditNewFile(it.next()).exists()) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Load an edit log, and apply the changes to the in-memory structure * This is where we apply edits that we've been writing to disk all * along. */ static int loadFSEdits(EditLogInputStream edits) throws IOException { FSNamesystem fsNamesys = FSNamesystem.getFSNamesystem(); FSDirectory fsDir = fsNamesys.dir; int numEdits = 0; int logVersion = 0; String clientName = null; String clientMachine = null; String path = null; int numOpAdd = 0, numOpClose = 0, numOpDelete = 0, numOpRename = 0, numOpSetRepl = 0, numOpMkDir = 0, numOpSetPerm = 0, numOpSetOwner = 0, numOpSetGenStamp = 0, numOpTimes = 0, numOpOther = 0; long startTime = FSNamesystem.now(); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(edits)); try { // Read log file version. Could be missing. in.mark(4); // If edits log is greater than 2G, available method will return negative // numbers, so we avoid having to call available boolean available = true; try { logVersion = in.readByte(); } catch (EOFException e) { available = false; } if (available) { in.reset(); logVersion = in.readInt(); if (logVersion < FSConstants.LAYOUT_VERSION) // future version throw new IOException( "Unexpected version of the file system log file: " + logVersion + ". Current version = " + FSConstants.LAYOUT_VERSION + "."); } assert logVersion <= Storage.LAST_UPGRADABLE_LAYOUT_VERSION : "Unsupported version " + logVersion; while (true) { long timestamp = 0; long mtime = 0; long atime = 0; long blockSize = 0; byte opcode = -1; try { opcode = in.readByte(); if (opcode == OP_INVALID) { FSNamesystem.LOG.info("Invalid opcode, reached end of edit log " + "Number of transactions found " + numEdits); break; // no more transactions } } catch (EOFException e) { break; // no more transactions } numEdits++; switch (opcode) { case OP_ADD: case OP_CLOSE: { // versions > 0 support per file replication // get name and replication int length = in.readInt(); if (-7 == logVersion && length != 3|| -17 < logVersion && logVersion < -7 && length != 4 || logVersion <= -17 && length != 5) { throw new IOException("Incorrect data format." + " logVersion is " + logVersion + " but writables.length is " + length + ". "); } path = FSImage.readString(in); short replication = adjustReplication(readShort(in)); mtime = readLong(in); if (logVersion <= -17) { atime = readLong(in); } if (logVersion < -7) { blockSize = readLong(in); } // get blocks Block blocks[] = null; if (logVersion <= -14) { blocks = readBlocks(in); } else { BlockTwo oldblk = new BlockTwo(); int num = in.readInt(); blocks = new Block[num]; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { oldblk.readFields(in); blocks[i] = new Block(oldblk.blkid, oldblk.len, Block.GRANDFATHER_GENERATION_STAMP); } } // Older versions of HDFS does not store the block size in inode. // If the file has more than one block, use the size of the // first block as the blocksize. Otherwise use the default // block size. if (-8 <= logVersion && blockSize == 0) { if (blocks.length > 1) { blockSize = blocks[0].getNumBytes(); } else { long first = ((blocks.length == 1)? blocks[0].getNumBytes(): 0); blockSize = Math.max(fsNamesys.getDefaultBlockSize(), first); } } PermissionStatus permissions = fsNamesys.getUpgradePermission(); if (logVersion <= -11) { permissions = PermissionStatus.read(in); } // clientname, clientMachine and block locations of last block. if (opcode == OP_ADD && logVersion <= -12) { clientName = FSImage.readString(in); clientMachine = FSImage.readString(in); if (-13 <= logVersion) { readDatanodeDescriptorArray(in); } } else { clientName = ""; clientMachine = ""; } // The open lease transaction re-creates a file if necessary. // Delete the file if it already exists. if (FSNamesystem.LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { FSNamesystem.LOG.debug(opcode + ": " + path + " numblocks : " + blocks.length + " clientHolder " + clientName + " clientMachine " + clientMachine); } fsDir.unprotectedDelete(path, mtime); // add to the file tree INodeFile node = (INodeFile)fsDir.unprotectedAddFile( path, permissions, blocks, replication, mtime, atime, blockSize); if (opcode == OP_ADD) { numOpAdd++; // // Replace current node with a INodeUnderConstruction. // Recreate in-memory lease record. // INodeFileUnderConstruction cons = new INodeFileUnderConstruction( node.getLocalNameBytes(), node.getReplication(), node.getModificationTime(), node.getPreferredBlockSize(), node.getBlocks(), node.getPermissionStatus(), clientName, clientMachine, null); fsDir.replaceNode(path, node, cons); fsNamesys.leaseManager.addLease(cons.clientName, path); } break; } case OP_SET_REPLICATION: { numOpSetRepl++; path = FSImage.readString(in); short replication = adjustReplication(readShort(in)); fsDir.unprotectedSetReplication(path, replication, null); break; } case OP_RENAME: { numOpRename++; int length = in.readInt(); if (length != 3) { throw new IOException("Incorrect data format. " + "Mkdir operation."); } String s = FSImage.readString(in); String d = FSImage.readString(in); timestamp = readLong(in); FileStatus dinfo = fsDir.getFileInfo(d); fsDir.unprotectedRenameTo(s, d, timestamp); fsNamesys.changeLease(s, d, dinfo); break; } case OP_DELETE: { numOpDelete++; int length = in.readInt(); if (length != 2) { throw new IOException("Incorrect data format. " + "delete operation."); } path = FSImage.readString(in); timestamp = readLong(in); fsDir.unprotectedDelete(path, timestamp); break; } case OP_MKDIR: { numOpMkDir++; PermissionStatus permissions = fsNamesys.getUpgradePermission(); int length = in.readInt(); if (-17 < logVersion && length != 2 || logVersion <= -17 && length != 3) { throw new IOException("Incorrect data format. " + "Mkdir operation."); } path = FSImage.readString(in); timestamp = readLong(in); // The disk format stores atimes for directories as well. // However, currently this is not being updated/used because of // performance reasons. if (logVersion <= -17) { atime = readLong(in); } if (logVersion <= -11) { permissions = PermissionStatus.read(in); } fsDir.unprotectedMkdir(path, permissions, timestamp); break; } case OP_SET_GENSTAMP: { numOpSetGenStamp++; long lw = in.readLong(); fsDir.namesystem.setGenerationStamp(lw); break; } case OP_DATANODE_ADD: { numOpOther++; FSImage.DatanodeImage nodeimage = new FSImage.DatanodeImage(); nodeimage.readFields(in); //Datnodes are not persistent any more. break; } case OP_DATANODE_REMOVE: { numOpOther++; DatanodeID nodeID = new DatanodeID(); nodeID.readFields(in); //Datanodes are not persistent any more. break; } case OP_SET_PERMISSIONS: { numOpSetPerm++; if (logVersion > -11) throw new IOException("Unexpected opcode " + opcode + " for version " + logVersion); fsDir.unprotectedSetPermission( FSImage.readString(in), FsPermission.read(in)); break; } case OP_SET_OWNER: { numOpSetOwner++; if (logVersion > -11) throw new IOException("Unexpected opcode " + opcode + " for version " + logVersion); fsDir.unprotectedSetOwner(FSImage.readString(in), FSImage.readString_EmptyAsNull(in), FSImage.readString_EmptyAsNull(in)); break; } case OP_SET_NS_QUOTA: { if (logVersion > -16) { throw new IOException("Unexpected opcode " + opcode + " for version " + logVersion); } fsDir.unprotectedSetQuota(FSImage.readString(in), readLongWritable(in), FSConstants.QUOTA_DONT_SET); break; } case OP_CLEAR_NS_QUOTA: { if (logVersion > -16) { throw new IOException("Unexpected opcode " + opcode + " for version " + logVersion); } fsDir.unprotectedSetQuota(FSImage.readString(in), FSConstants.QUOTA_RESET, FSConstants.QUOTA_DONT_SET); break; } case OP_SET_QUOTA: fsDir.unprotectedSetQuota(FSImage.readString(in), readLongWritable(in), readLongWritable(in)); break; case OP_TIMES: { numOpTimes++; int length = in.readInt(); if (length != 3) { throw new IOException("Incorrect data format. " + "times operation."); } path = FSImage.readString(in); mtime = readLong(in); atime = readLong(in); fsDir.unprotectedSetTimes(path, mtime, atime, true); break; } default: { throw new IOException("Never seen opcode " + opcode); } } } } finally { in.close(); } FSImage.LOG.info("Edits file " + edits.getName() + " of size " + edits.length() + " edits # " + numEdits + " loaded in " + (FSNamesystem.now()-startTime)/1000 + " seconds."); if (FSImage.LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { FSImage.LOG.debug("numOpAdd = " + numOpAdd + " numOpClose = " + numOpClose + " numOpDelete = " + numOpDelete + " numOpRename = " + numOpRename + " numOpSetRepl = " + numOpSetRepl + " numOpMkDir = " + numOpMkDir + " numOpSetPerm = " + numOpSetPerm + " numOpSetOwner = " + numOpSetOwner + " numOpSetGenStamp = " + numOpSetGenStamp + " numOpTimes = " + numOpTimes + " numOpOther = " + numOpOther); } if (logVersion != FSConstants.LAYOUT_VERSION) // other version numEdits++; // save this image asap return numEdits; } // a place holder for reading a long private static final LongWritable longWritable = new LongWritable(); /** Read an integer from an input stream */ private static long readLongWritable(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { synchronized (longWritable) { longWritable.readFields(in); return longWritable.get(); } } static short adjustReplication(short replication) { FSNamesystem fsNamesys = FSNamesystem.getFSNamesystem(); short minReplication = fsNamesys.getMinReplication(); if (replication<minReplication) { replication = minReplication; } short maxReplication = fsNamesys.getMaxReplication(); if (replication>maxReplication) { replication = maxReplication; } return replication; } /** * Write an operation to the edit log. Do not sync to persistent * store yet. */ synchronized void logEdit(byte op, Writable ... writables) { assert this.getNumEditStreams() > 0 : "no editlog streams"; long start = FSNamesystem.now(); for (int idx = 0; idx < editStreams.size(); idx++) { EditLogOutputStream eStream = editStreams.get(idx); try { eStream.write(op, writables); } catch (IOException ie) { processIOError(idx); // processIOError will remove the idx's stream // from the editStreams collection, so we need to update idx idx--; } } // get a new transactionId txid++; // // record the transactionId when new data was written to the edits log // TransactionId id = myTransactionId.get(); id.txid = txid; // update statistics long end = FSNamesystem.now(); numTransactions++; totalTimeTransactions += (end-start); if (metrics != null) // Metrics is non-null only when used inside name node metrics.transactions.inc((end-start)); } // // Sync all modifications done by this thread. // public void logSync() throws IOException { ArrayList<EditLogOutputStream> errorStreams = null; long syncStart = 0; // Fetch the transactionId of this thread. long mytxid = myTransactionId.get().txid; final int numEditStreams; synchronized (this) { numEditStreams = editStreams.size(); assert numEditStreams > 0 : "no editlog streams"; printStatistics(false); // if somebody is already syncing, then wait while (mytxid > synctxid && isSyncRunning) { try { wait(1000); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { } } // // If this transaction was already flushed, then nothing to do // if (mytxid <= synctxid) { numTransactionsBatchedInSync++; if (metrics != null) // Metrics is non-null only when used inside name node metrics.transactionsBatchedInSync.inc(); return; } // now, this thread will do the sync syncStart = txid; isSyncRunning = true; // swap buffers for (int idx = 0; idx < numEditStreams; idx++) { editStreams.get(idx).setReadyToFlush(); } } // do the sync long start = FSNamesystem.now(); for (int idx = 0; idx < numEditStreams; idx++) { EditLogOutputStream eStream = editStreams.get(idx); try { eStream.flush(); } catch (IOException ie) { // // remember the streams that encountered an error. // if (errorStreams == null) { errorStreams = new ArrayList<EditLogOutputStream>(1); } errorStreams.add(eStream); FSNamesystem.LOG.error("Unable to sync edit log. " + "Fatal Error."); } } long elapsed = FSNamesystem.now() - start; synchronized (this) { processIOError(errorStreams); synctxid = syncStart; isSyncRunning = false; this.notifyAll(); } if (metrics != null) // Metrics is non-null only when used inside name node metrics.syncs.inc(elapsed); } // // print statistics every 1 minute. // private void printStatistics(boolean force) { long now = FSNamesystem.now(); if (lastPrintTime + 60000 > now && !force) { return; } if (editStreams == null || editStreams.size()==0) { return; } lastPrintTime = now; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("Number of transactions: "); buf.append(numTransactions); buf.append(" Total time for transactions(ms): "); buf.append(totalTimeTransactions); buf.append("Number of transactions batched in Syncs: "); buf.append(numTransactionsBatchedInSync); buf.append(" Number of syncs: "); buf.append(editStreams.get(0).getNumSync()); buf.append(" SyncTimes(ms): "); int numEditStreams = editStreams.size(); for (int idx = 0; idx < numEditStreams; idx++) { EditLogOutputStream eStream = editStreams.get(idx); buf.append(eStream.getTotalSyncTime()); buf.append(" "); } FSNamesystem.LOG.info(buf); } /** * Add open lease record to edit log. * Records the block locations of the last block. */ public void logOpenFile(String path, INodeFileUnderConstruction newNode) throws IOException { UTF8 nameReplicationPair[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(path), FSEditLog.toLogReplication(newNode.getReplication()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getModificationTime()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getAccessTime()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getPreferredBlockSize())}; logEdit(OP_ADD, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, nameReplicationPair), new ArrayWritable(Block.class, newNode.getBlocks()), newNode.getPermissionStatus(), new UTF8(newNode.getClientName()), new UTF8(newNode.getClientMachine())); } /** * Add close lease record to edit log. */ public void logCloseFile(String path, INodeFile newNode) { UTF8 nameReplicationPair[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(path), FSEditLog.toLogReplication(newNode.getReplication()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getModificationTime()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getAccessTime()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getPreferredBlockSize())}; logEdit(OP_CLOSE, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, nameReplicationPair), new ArrayWritable(Block.class, newNode.getBlocks()), newNode.getPermissionStatus()); } /** * Add create directory record to edit log */ public void logMkDir(String path, INode newNode) { UTF8 info[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(path), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getModificationTime()), FSEditLog.toLogLong(newNode.getAccessTime()) }; logEdit(OP_MKDIR, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, info), newNode.getPermissionStatus()); } /** * Add rename record to edit log * TODO: use String parameters until just before writing to disk */ void logRename(String src, String dst, long timestamp) { UTF8 info[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(src), new UTF8(dst), FSEditLog.toLogLong(timestamp)}; logEdit(OP_RENAME, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, info)); } /** * Add set replication record to edit log */ void logSetReplication(String src, short replication) { logEdit(OP_SET_REPLICATION, new UTF8(src), FSEditLog.toLogReplication(replication)); } /** Add set namespace quota record to edit log * * @param src the string representation of the path to a directory * @param quota the directory size limit */ void logSetQuota(String src, long nsQuota, long dsQuota) { logEdit(OP_SET_QUOTA, new UTF8(src), new LongWritable(nsQuota), new LongWritable(dsQuota)); } /** Add set permissions record to edit log */ void logSetPermissions(String src, FsPermission permissions) { logEdit(OP_SET_PERMISSIONS, new UTF8(src), permissions); } /** Add set owner record to edit log */ void logSetOwner(String src, String username, String groupname) { UTF8 u = new UTF8(username == null? "": username); UTF8 g = new UTF8(groupname == null? "": groupname); logEdit(OP_SET_OWNER, new UTF8(src), u, g); } /** * Add delete file record to edit log */ void logDelete(String src, long timestamp) { UTF8 info[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(src), FSEditLog.toLogLong(timestamp)}; logEdit(OP_DELETE, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, info)); } /** * Add generation stamp record to edit log */ void logGenerationStamp(long genstamp) { logEdit(OP_SET_GENSTAMP, new LongWritable(genstamp)); } /** * Add access time record to edit log */ void logTimes(String src, long mtime, long atime) { UTF8 info[] = new UTF8[] { new UTF8(src), FSEditLog.toLogLong(mtime), FSEditLog.toLogLong(atime)}; logEdit(OP_TIMES, new ArrayWritable(UTF8.class, info)); } static private UTF8 toLogReplication(short replication) { return new UTF8(Short.toString(replication)); } static private UTF8 toLogLong(long timestamp) { return new UTF8(Long.toString(timestamp)); } /** * Return the size of the current EditLog */ synchronized long getEditLogSize() throws IOException { assert(getNumStorageDirs() == editStreams.size()); long size = 0; for (int idx = 0; idx < editStreams.size(); idx++) { long curSize = editStreams.get(idx).length(); assert (size == 0 || size == curSize) : "All streams must be the same"; size = curSize; } return size; } /** * Closes the current edit log and opens edits.new. * Returns the lastModified time of the edits log. */ synchronized void rollEditLog() throws IOException { // // If edits.new already exists in some directory, verify it // exists in all directories. // if (existsNew()) { for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { File editsNew = getEditNewFile(it.next()); if (!editsNew.exists()) { throw new IOException("Inconsistent existance of edits.new " + editsNew); } } return; // nothing to do, edits.new exists! } close(); // close existing edit log // // Open edits.new // for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { StorageDirectory sd = it.next(); try { EditLogFileOutputStream eStream = new EditLogFileOutputStream(getEditNewFile(sd)); eStream.create(); editStreams.add(eStream); } catch (IOException e) { // remove stream and this storage directory from list processIOError(sd); it.remove(); } } } /** * Removes the old edit log and renamed edits.new as edits. * Reopens the edits file. */ synchronized void purgeEditLog() throws IOException { // // If edits.new does not exists, then return error. // if (!existsNew()) { throw new IOException("Attempt to purge edit log " + "but edits.new does not exist."); } close(); // // Delete edits and rename edits.new to edits. // for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) { StorageDirectory sd = it.next(); if (!getEditNewFile(sd).renameTo(getEditFile(sd))) { // // renameTo() fails on Windows if the destination // file exists. // getEditFile(sd).delete(); if (!getEditNewFile(sd).renameTo(getEditFile(sd))) { // Should we also remove from edits it.remove(); } } } // // Reopen all the edits logs. // open(); } /** * Return the name of the edit file */ synchronized File getFsEditName() throws IOException { StorageDirectory sd = null; for (Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); it.hasNext();) sd = it.next(); return getEditFile(sd); } /** * Returns the timestamp of the edit log */ synchronized long getFsEditTime() { Iterator<StorageDirectory> it = fsimage.dirIterator(NameNodeDirType.EDITS); if(it.hasNext()) return getEditFile(it.next()).lastModified(); return 0; } // sets the initial capacity of the flush buffer. static void setBufferCapacity(int size) { sizeFlushBuffer = size; } /** * A class to read in blocks stored in the old format. The only two * fields in the block were blockid and length. */ static class BlockTwo implements Writable { long blkid; long len; static { // register a ctor WritableFactories.setFactory (BlockTwo.class, new WritableFactory() { public Writable newInstance() { return new BlockTwo(); } }); } BlockTwo() { blkid = 0; len = 0; } ///////////////////////////////////// // Writable ///////////////////////////////////// public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeLong(blkid); out.writeLong(len); } public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { this.blkid = in.readLong(); this.len = in.readLong(); } } /** This method is defined for compatibility reason. */ static private DatanodeDescriptor[] readDatanodeDescriptorArray(DataInput in ) throws IOException { DatanodeDescriptor[] locations = new DatanodeDescriptor[in.readInt()]; for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) { locations[i] = new DatanodeDescriptor(); locations[i].readFieldsFromFSEditLog(in); } return locations; } static private short readShort(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { return Short.parseShort(FSImage.readString(in)); } static private long readLong(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(FSImage.readString(in)); } static private Block[] readBlocks(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { int numBlocks = in.readInt(); Block[] blocks = new Block[numBlocks]; for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i++) { blocks[i] = new Block(); blocks[i].readFields(in); } return blocks; } }