/*
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.errorprone.dataflow.nullnesspropagation;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import com.google.errorprone.dataflow.DataFlow;
import com.google.errorprone.dataflow.LocalStore;
import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
import com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCVariableDecl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.analysis.Analysis;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.cfg.CFGBuilder;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.cfg.ControlFlowGraph;
import org.checkerframework.dataflow.cfg.UnderlyingAST;
/**
* An interface to the "trusting" nullness analysis. This variant "trusts" {@code Nullabe}
* annotations, similar to how a modular nullness checker like the checkerframework's would, meaning
* method parameters, fields, and method returns are assumed {@link Nullness#NULLABLE} only if
* annotated so.
*/
public final class TrustingNullnessAnalysis implements Serializable {
private static final Context.Key<TrustingNullnessAnalysis> TRUSTING_NULLNESS_KEY =
new Context.Key<>();
/**
* Retrieve an instance of {@link TrustingNullnessAnalysis} from the {@code context}. If there is
* no {@link TrustingNullnessAnalysis} currently in the {@code context}, create one, insert it,
* and return it.
*/
public static TrustingNullnessAnalysis instance(Context context) {
TrustingNullnessAnalysis instance = context.get(TRUSTING_NULLNESS_KEY);
if (instance == null) {
instance = new TrustingNullnessAnalysis();
context.put(TRUSTING_NULLNESS_KEY, instance);
}
return instance;
}
private final TrustingNullnessPropagation nullnessPropagation = new TrustingNullnessPropagation();
// Use #instance to instantiate
private TrustingNullnessAnalysis() {}
/**
* Returns the {@link Nullness} of the leaf of {@code exprPath}.
*
* <p>If the leaf required the compiler to generate autoboxing or autounboxing calls, {@code
* getNullness} returns the {@code Nullness} <i>after</i> the boxing/unboxing. This implies that,
* in those cases, it will always return {@code NONNULL}.
*/
public Nullness getNullness(TreePath exprPath, Context context) {
try {
nullnessPropagation.setContext(context).setCompilationUnit(exprPath.getCompilationUnit());
return DataFlow.expressionDataflow(exprPath, context, nullnessPropagation);
} finally {
nullnessPropagation.setContext(null).setCompilationUnit(null);
}
}
/**
* Returns {@link Nullness} of the initializer of the {@link VariableTree} at the leaf of the
* given {@code fieldDeclPath}. Returns {@link Nullness#NULL} should there be no initializer.
*/
// TODO(kmb): Fold this functionality into Dataflow.expressionDataflow
public Nullness getFieldInitializerNullness(TreePath fieldDeclPath, Context context) {
Tree decl = fieldDeclPath.getLeaf();
checkArgument(
decl instanceof VariableTree && ((JCVariableDecl) decl).sym.getKind() == ElementKind.FIELD,
"Leaf of fieldDeclPath must be a field declaration: %s", decl);
ExpressionTree initializer = ((VariableTree) decl).getInitializer();
if (initializer == null) {
// An uninitialized field is null or 0 to start :)
return ((JCVariableDecl) decl).type.isPrimitive() ? Nullness.NONNULL : Nullness.NULL;
}
TreePath initializerPath = TreePath.getPath(fieldDeclPath, initializer);
JavacProcessingEnvironment javacEnv = JavacProcessingEnvironment.instance(context);
UnderlyingAST ast = new UnderlyingAST.CFGStatement(decl);
ControlFlowGraph cfg =
CFGBuilder.build(
initializerPath,
javacEnv,
ast,
/* assumeAssertionsEnabled */ false,
/* assumeAssertionsDisabled */ false);
Analysis<Nullness, LocalStore<Nullness>, TrustingNullnessPropagation> analysis =
new Analysis<>(javacEnv, nullnessPropagation);
analysis.performAnalysis(cfg);
return analysis.getValue(initializer);
}
public static boolean hasNullableAnnotation(Element element) {
return TrustingNullnessPropagation.nullnessFromAnnotations(element) == Nullness.NULLABLE;
}
}