/*
 * Copyright 2003-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy.lang;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;


/**
 * <p>Represents an object which is capable of writing itself to a text stream
 * in a more efficient format than just creating a toString() representation
 * of itself. This mechanism is particularly useful for templates and such like.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>It is worth noting that writable implementations often override their 
 * toString() implementation as well to allow rendering the same result 
 * directly to a String; however this is not required.</p>
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:james@coredevelopers.net">James Strachan</a>
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public interface Writable {

    /**
     * <p>Writes this object to the given writer.</p>
     * 
     * <p>This is used to defer content creation until the point when it is 
     * streamed to the output destination.  Oftentimes, content will be defined 
     * but not necessarily created (as is may be the case with a Closure 
     * definition.)  In that case, the output is then 'deferred' to the point 
     * when it is serialized to the writer. This class may be used whenever an 
     * object should be responsible for creating its own textual representation, 
     * but creating the entire output as a single String would be inefficient
     * (such as outputting a multi-gigabyte XML document.)</p>  
     * 
     * @param out the Writer to which this Writable should output its data.
     * @return the Writer that was passed  
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred while outputting data to the 
     * writer
     */
    Writer writeTo(Writer out) throws IOException;
        
}