/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.googlecode.flickr2twitter.org.apache.commons.lang3;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* <p>Operations on <code>Object</code>.</p>
*
* <p>This class tries to handle <code>null</code> input gracefully.
* An exception will generally not be thrown for a <code>null</code> input.
* Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.</p>
*
* <p>#ThreadSafe#</p>
* @author Apache Software Foundation
* @author <a href="mailto:nissim@nksystems.com">Nissim Karpenstein</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:janekdb@yahoo.co.uk">Janek Bogucki</a>
* @author Daniel L. Rall
* @author Gary Gregory
* @author Mario Winterer
* @author <a href="mailto:david@davidkarlsen.com">David J. M. Karlsen</a>
* @since 1.0
* @version $Id$
*/
//@Immutable
public class ObjectUtils {
/**
* <p>Singleton used as a <code>null</code> placeholder where
* <code>null</code> has another meaning.</p>
*
* <p>For example, in a <code>HashMap</code> the
* {@link java.util.HashMap#get(java.lang.Object)} method returns
* <code>null</code> if the <code>Map</code> contains
* <code>null</code> or if there is no matching key. The
* <code>Null</code> placeholder can be used to distinguish between
* these two cases.</p>
*
* <p>Another example is <code>Hashtable</code>, where <code>null</code>
* cannot be stored.</p>
*
* <p>This instance is Serializable.</p>
*/
public static final Null NULL = new Null();
/**
* <p><code>ObjectUtils</code> instances should NOT be constructed in
* standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as
* <code>ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("a","b");</code>.</p>
*
* <p>This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance
* to operate.</p>
*/
public ObjectUtils() {
super();
}
// Defaulting
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Returns a default value if the object passed is
* <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, null) = null
* ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "") = ""
* ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(null, "zz") = "zz"
* ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull("abc", *) = "abc"
* ObjectUtils.defaultIfNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE
* </pre>
*
* @param object the <code>Object</code> to test, may be <code>null</code>
* @param defaultValue the default value to return, may be <code>null</code>
* @return <code>object</code> if it is not <code>null</code>, defaultValue otherwise
*/
public static <T> T defaultIfNull(T object, T defaultValue) {
return object != null ? object : defaultValue;
}
/**
* <p>Returns the first value in the array which is not <code>null</code>.
* If all the values are <code>null</code> or the array is <code>null</code>
* or empty then <code>null</code> is returned.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null) = null
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "") = ""
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, null, "") = ""
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "zz") = "zz"
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull("abc", *) = "abc"
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(null, "xyz", *) = "xyz"
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull(Boolean.TRUE, *) = Boolean.TRUE
* ObjectUtils.firstNonNull() = null
* </pre>
*
* @param values the values to test, may be <code>null</code> or empty
* @return the first value from <code>values</code> which is not <code>null</code>,
* or <code>null</code> if there are no non-null values
*/
public static <T> T firstNonNull(T... values) {
if (values != null) {
for (T val : values) {
if (val != null) {
return val;
}
}
}
return null;
}
// Null-safe equals/hashCode
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Compares two objects for equality, where either one or both
* objects may be <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.equals(null, null) = true
* ObjectUtils.equals(null, "") = false
* ObjectUtils.equals("", null) = false
* ObjectUtils.equals("", "") = true
* ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, null) = false
* ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, "true") = false
* ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.TRUE) = true
* ObjectUtils.equals(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE) = false
* </pre>
*
* @param object1 the first object, may be <code>null</code>
* @param object2 the second object, may be <code>null</code>
* @return <code>true</code> if the values of both objects are the same
*/
public static boolean equals(Object object1, Object object2) {
if (object1 == object2) {
return true;
}
if ((object1 == null) || (object2 == null)) {
return false;
}
return object1.equals(object2);
}
/**
* <p>Gets the hash code of an object returning zero when the
* object is <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.hashCode(null) = 0
* ObjectUtils.hashCode(obj) = obj.hashCode()
* </pre>
*
* @param obj the object to obtain the hash code of, may be <code>null</code>
* @return the hash code of the object, or zero if null
* @since 2.1
*/
public static int hashCode(Object obj) {
return (obj == null) ? 0 : obj.hashCode();
}
// Identity ToString
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Gets the toString that would be produced by <code>Object</code>
* if a class did not override toString itself. <code>null</code>
* will return <code>null</code>.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.identityToString(null) = null
* ObjectUtils.identityToString("") = "java.lang.String@1e23"
* ObjectUtils.identityToString(Boolean.TRUE) = "java.lang.Boolean@7fa"
* </pre>
*
* @param object the object to create a toString for, may be
* <code>null</code>
* @return the default toString text, or <code>null</code> if
* <code>null</code> passed in
*/
public static String identityToString(Object object) {
if (object == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
identityToString(buffer, object);
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* <p>Appends the toString that would be produced by <code>Object</code>
* if a class did not override toString itself. <code>null</code>
* will throw a NullPointerException for either of the two parameters. </p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, "") = buf.append("java.lang.String@1e23"
* ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa"
* ObjectUtils.identityToString(buf, Boolean.TRUE) = buf.append("java.lang.Boolean@7fa")
* </pre>
*
* @param buffer the buffer to append to
* @param object the object to create a toString for
* @since 2.4
*/
public static void identityToString(StringBuffer buffer, Object object) {
if (object == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Cannot get the toString of a null identity");
}
buffer.append(object.getClass().getName())
.append('@')
.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(object)));
}
// ToString
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Gets the <code>toString</code> of an <code>Object</code> returning
* an empty string ("") if <code>null</code> input.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.toString(null) = ""
* ObjectUtils.toString("") = ""
* ObjectUtils.toString("bat") = "bat"
* ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE) = "true"
* </pre>
*
* @see StringUtils#defaultString(String)
* @see String#valueOf(Object)
* @param obj the Object to <code>toString</code>, may be null
* @return the passed in Object's toString, or nullStr if <code>null</code> input
* @since 2.0
*/
public static String toString(Object obj) {
return obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();
}
/**
* <p>Gets the <code>toString</code> of an <code>Object</code> returning
* a specified text if <code>null</code> input.</p>
*
* <pre>
* ObjectUtils.toString(null, null) = null
* ObjectUtils.toString(null, "null") = "null"
* ObjectUtils.toString("", "null") = ""
* ObjectUtils.toString("bat", "null") = "bat"
* ObjectUtils.toString(Boolean.TRUE, "null") = "true"
* </pre>
*
* @see StringUtils#defaultString(String,String)
* @see String#valueOf(Object)
* @param obj the Object to <code>toString</code>, may be null
* @param nullStr the String to return if <code>null</code> input, may be null
* @return the passed in Object's toString, or nullStr if <code>null</code> input
* @since 2.0
*/
public static String toString(Object obj, String nullStr) {
return obj == null ? nullStr : obj.toString();
}
// Min/Max
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Null safe comparison of Comparables.
*
* @param c1 the first comparable, may be null
* @param c2 the second comparable, may be null
* @return
* <ul>
* <li>If both objects are non-null and unequal, the lesser object.
* <li>If both objects are non-null and equal, c1.
* <li>If one of the comparables is null, the non-null object.
* <li>If both the comparables are null, null is returned.
* </ul>
*/
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T min(T c1, T c2) {
if (c1 != null && c2 != null) {
return c1.compareTo(c2) < 1 ? c1 : c2;
} else {
return c1 != null ? c1 : c2;
}
}
/**
* Null safe comparison of Comparables.
*
* @param c1 the first comparable, may be null
* @param c2 the second comparable, may be null
* @return
* <ul>
* <li>If both objects are non-null and unequal, the greater object.
* <li>If both objects are non-null and equal, c1.
* <li>If one of the comparables is null, the non-null object.
* <li>If both the comparables are null, null is returned.
* </ul>
*/
public static <T extends Comparable<? super T>> T max(T c1, T c2) {
if (c1 != null && c2 != null) {
return c1.compareTo(c2) >= 0 ? c1 : c2;
} else {
return c1 != null ? c1 : c2;
}
}
/* *//**
* Clone an object.
*
* @param <T> the type of the object
* @param o the object to clone
* @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise <code>null</code>
* @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails
* @since 3.0
*//*
public static <T> T clone(final T o) {
if (o instanceof Cloneable) {
final Object result;
if (o.getClass().isArray()) {
final Class<?> componentType = o.getClass().getComponentType();
if (!componentType.isPrimitive()) {
result = ((Object[])o).clone();
} else {
int length = Array.getLength(o);
result = Array.newInstance(componentType, length);
while (length-- > 0) {
Array.set(result, length, Array.get(o, length));
}
}
} else {
try {
final Method clone = o.getClass().getMethod("clone");
result = clone.invoke(o);
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new CloneFailedException("Cloneable type "
+ o.getClass().getName()
+ " has no clone method", e);
} catch (final IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new CloneFailedException("Cannot clone Cloneable type "
+ o.getClass().getName(), e);
} catch (final InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new CloneFailedException("Exception cloning Cloneable type "
+ o.getClass().getName(), e.getCause());
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T checked = (T)result;
return checked;
}
return null;
}*/
/**
* Clone an object if possible. This method is similar to {@link #clone(Object)}, but will
* return the provided instance as the return value instead of <code>null</code> if the instance
* is not cloneable. This is more convenient if the caller uses different
* implementations (e.g. of a service) and some of the implementations do not allow concurrent
* processing or have state. In such cases the implementation can simply provide a proper
* clone implementation and the caller's code does not have to change.
*
* @param <T> the type of the object
* @param o the object to clone
* @return the clone if the object implements {@link Cloneable} otherwise the object itself
* @throws CloneFailedException if the object is cloneable and the clone operation fails
* @since 3.0
*//*
public static <T> T cloneIfPossible(final T o) {
final T clone = clone(o);
return clone == null ? o : clone;
}*/
// Null
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Class used as a null placeholder where <code>null</code>
* has another meaning.</p>
*
* <p>For example, in a <code>HashMap</code> the
* {@link java.util.HashMap#get(java.lang.Object)} method returns
* <code>null</code> if the <code>Map</code> contains
* <code>null</code> or if there is no matching key. The
* <code>Null</code> placeholder can be used to distinguish between
* these two cases.</p>
*
* <p>Another example is <code>Hashtable</code>, where <code>null</code>
* cannot be stored.</p>
*/
public static class Null implements Serializable {
/**
* Required for serialization support. Declare serialization compatibility with Commons Lang 1.0
*
* @see java.io.Serializable
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7092611880189329093L;
/**
* Restricted constructor - singleton.
*/
Null() {
super();
}
/**
* <p>Ensure singleton.</p>
*
* @return the singleton value
*/
private Object readResolve() {
return ObjectUtils.NULL;
}
}
}