TestReflectJob.java

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.avro.mapred;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;

import org.apache.avro.io.DatumReader;
import org.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileStream;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectData;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.reflect.ReflectDatumReader;

import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class TestReflectJob {

  /** The input class. */
  public static class Text {
    private String text = "";
    public Text() {}
    public Text(String text) { this.text = text; }
    public String toString() { return text; }
  }

  /** The intermediate data class. */
  public static class Count {
    private long count;
    public Count() {}
    public Count(long count) { this.count = count; }
  }

  /** The output class. */
  public static class WordCount {
    private String word;
    private long count;
    public WordCount() {}
    public WordCount(String word, long count) {
      this.word = word;
      this.count = count;
    }
  }

  public static class MapImpl extends AvroMapper<Text, Pair<Text,Count>> {
    @Override
      public void map(Text text, AvroCollector<Pair<Text,Count>> collector,
                      Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
      StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(text.toString());
      while (tokens.hasMoreTokens())
        collector.collect(new Pair<Text,Count>(new Text(tokens.nextToken()),
                                               new Count(1L)));
    }
  }

  public static class ReduceImpl
    extends AvroReducer<Text, Count, WordCount> {
    @Override
    public void reduce(Text word, Iterable<Count> counts,
                       AvroCollector<WordCount> collector,
                       Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
      long sum = 0;
      for (Count count : counts)
        sum += count.count;
      collector.collect(new WordCount(word.text, sum));
    }
  }

  @Test
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  public void testJob() throws Exception {
    JobConf job = new JobConf();
    String dir = System.getProperty("test.dir", ".") + "target/testReflectJob";
    Path inputPath = new Path(dir + "/in");
    Path outputPath = new Path(dir + "/out");

    outputPath.getFileSystem(job).delete(outputPath);
    inputPath.getFileSystem(job).delete(inputPath);

    writeLinesFile(new File(dir+"/in"));

    job.setJobName("reflect");

    AvroJob.setInputSchema(job, ReflectData.get().getSchema(Text.class));
    AvroJob.setMapOutputSchema
      (job, new Pair(new Text(""), new Count(0L)).getSchema());
    AvroJob.setOutputSchema(job, ReflectData.get().getSchema(WordCount.class));

    AvroJob.setMapperClass(job, MapImpl.class);
    //AvroJob.setCombinerClass(job, ReduceImpl.class);
    AvroJob.setReducerClass(job, ReduceImpl.class);

    FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, inputPath);
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputPath);

    AvroJob.setReflect(job);                      // use reflection

    JobClient.runJob(job);

    validateCountsFile(new File(new File(dir, "out"), "part-00000.avro"));
  }

  private void writeLinesFile(File dir) throws IOException {
    DatumWriter<Text> writer = new ReflectDatumWriter<Text>();
    DataFileWriter<Text> out = new DataFileWriter<Text>(writer);
    File linesFile = new File(dir+"/lines.avro");
    dir.mkdirs();
    out.create(ReflectData.get().getSchema(Text.class), linesFile);
    for (String line : WordCountUtil.LINES)
      out.append(new Text(line));
    out.close();
  }

  private void validateCountsFile(File file) throws Exception {
    DatumReader<WordCount> reader = new ReflectDatumReader<WordCount>();
    InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
    DataFileStream<WordCount> counts = new DataFileStream<WordCount>(in,reader);
    int numWords = 0;
    for (WordCount wc : counts) {
      assertEquals(wc.word,
                   WordCountUtil.COUNTS.get(wc.word),
                   (Long)wc.count);
      numWords++;
    }
    in.close();
    assertEquals(WordCountUtil.COUNTS.size(), numWords);
  }


}