package org.apache.lucene.index; /** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Collection; /* * This class keeps track of each SegmentInfos instance that * is still "live", either because it corresponds to a * segments_N file in the Directory (a "commit", i.e. a * committed SegmentInfos) or because it's an in-memory * SegmentInfos that a writer is actively updating but has * not yet committed. This class uses simple reference * counting to map the live SegmentInfos instances to * individual files in the Directory. * * When autoCommit=true, IndexWriter currently commits only * on completion of a merge (though this may change with * time: it is not a guarantee). When autoCommit=false, * IndexWriter only commits when it is closed. Regardless * of autoCommit, the user may call IndexWriter.commit() to * force a blocking commit. * * The same directory file may be referenced by more than * one IndexCommit, i.e. more than one SegmentInfos. * Therefore we count how many commits reference each file. * When all the commits referencing a certain file have been * deleted, the refcount for that file becomes zero, and the * file is deleted. * * A separate deletion policy interface * (IndexDeletionPolicy) is consulted on creation (onInit) * and once per commit (onCommit), to decide when a commit * should be removed. * * It is the business of the IndexDeletionPolicy to choose * when to delete commit points. The actual mechanics of * file deletion, retrying, etc, derived from the deletion * of commit points is the business of the IndexFileDeleter. * * The current default deletion policy is {@link * KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy}, which removes all * prior commits when a new commit has completed. This * matches the behavior before 2.2. * * Note that you must hold the write.lock before * instantiating this class. It opens segments_N file(s) * directly with no retry logic. */ final class IndexFileDeleter { /* Files that we tried to delete but failed (likely * because they are open and we are running on Windows), * so we will retry them again later: */ private List deletable; /* Reference count for all files in the index. * Counts how many existing commits reference a file. * Maps String to RefCount (class below) instances: */ private Map refCounts = new HashMap(); /* Holds all commits (segments_N) currently in the index. * This will have just 1 commit if you are using the * default delete policy (KeepOnlyLastCommitDeletionPolicy). * Other policies may leave commit points live for longer * in which case this list would be longer than 1: */ private List commits = new ArrayList(); /* Holds files we had incref'd from the previous * non-commit checkpoint: */ private List lastFiles = new ArrayList(); /* Commits that the IndexDeletionPolicy have decided to delete: */ private List commitsToDelete = new ArrayList(); private PrintStream infoStream; private Directory directory; private IndexDeletionPolicy policy; private DocumentsWriter docWriter; final boolean startingCommitDeleted; /** Change to true to see details of reference counts when * infoStream != null */ public static boolean VERBOSE_REF_COUNTS = false; void setInfoStream(PrintStream infoStream) { this.infoStream = infoStream; if (infoStream != null) message("setInfoStream deletionPolicy=" + policy); } private void message(String message) { infoStream.println("IFD [" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]: " + message); } /** * Initialize the deleter: find all previous commits in * the Directory, incref the files they reference, call * the policy to let it delete commits. This will remove * any files not referenced by any of the commits. * @throws CorruptIndexException if the index is corrupt * @throws IOException if there is a low-level IO error */ public IndexFileDeleter(Directory directory, IndexDeletionPolicy policy, SegmentInfos segmentInfos, PrintStream infoStream, DocumentsWriter docWriter) throws CorruptIndexException, IOException { this.docWriter = docWriter; this.infoStream = infoStream; if (infoStream != null) message("init: current segments file is \"" + segmentInfos.getCurrentSegmentFileName() + "\"; deletionPolicy=" + policy); this.policy = policy; this.directory = directory; // First pass: walk the files and initialize our ref // counts: long currentGen = segmentInfos.getGeneration(); IndexFileNameFilter filter = IndexFileNameFilter.getFilter(); String[] files = directory.listAll(); CommitPoint currentCommitPoint = null; for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++) { String fileName = files[i]; if (filter.accept(null, fileName) && !fileName.equals(IndexFileNames.SEGMENTS_GEN)) { // Add this file to refCounts with initial count 0: getRefCount(fileName); if (fileName.startsWith(IndexFileNames.SEGMENTS)) { // This is a commit (segments or segments_N), and // it's valid (<= the max gen). Load it, then // incref all files it refers to: if (SegmentInfos.generationFromSegmentsFileName(fileName) <= currentGen) { if (infoStream != null) { message("init: load commit \"" + fileName + "\""); } SegmentInfos sis = new SegmentInfos(); try { sis.read(directory, fileName); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // LUCENE-948: on NFS (and maybe others), if // you have writers switching back and forth // between machines, it's very likely that the // dir listing will be stale and will claim a // file segments_X exists when in fact it // doesn't. So, we catch this and handle it // as if the file does not exist if (infoStream != null) { message("init: hit FileNotFoundException when loading commit \"" + fileName + "\"; skipping this commit point"); } sis = null; } if (sis != null) { CommitPoint commitPoint = new CommitPoint(commitsToDelete, directory, sis); if (sis.getGeneration() == segmentInfos.getGeneration()) { currentCommitPoint = commitPoint; } commits.add(commitPoint); incRef(sis, true); } } } } } if (currentCommitPoint == null) { // We did not in fact see the segments_N file // corresponding to the segmentInfos that was passed // in. Yet, it must exist, because our caller holds // the write lock. This can happen when the directory // listing was stale (eg when index accessed via NFS // client with stale directory listing cache). So we // try now to explicitly open this commit point: SegmentInfos sis = new SegmentInfos(); try { sis.read(directory, segmentInfos.getCurrentSegmentFileName()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new CorruptIndexException("failed to locate current segments_N file"); } if (infoStream != null) message("forced open of current segments file " + segmentInfos.getCurrentSegmentFileName()); currentCommitPoint = new CommitPoint(commitsToDelete, directory, sis); commits.add(currentCommitPoint); incRef(sis, true); } // We keep commits list in sorted order (oldest to newest): Collections.sort(commits); // Now delete anything with ref count at 0. These are // presumably abandoned files eg due to crash of // IndexWriter. Iterator it = refCounts.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { String fileName = (String) it.next(); RefCount rc = (RefCount) refCounts.get(fileName); if (0 == rc.count) { if (infoStream != null) { message("init: removing unreferenced file \"" + fileName + "\""); } deleteFile(fileName); } } // Finally, give policy a chance to remove things on // startup: policy.onInit(commits); // Always protect the incoming segmentInfos since // sometime it may not be the most recent commit checkpoint(segmentInfos, false); startingCommitDeleted = currentCommitPoint.isDeleted(); deleteCommits(); } /** * Remove the CommitPoints in the commitsToDelete List by * DecRef'ing all files from each SegmentInfos. */ private void deleteCommits() throws IOException { int size = commitsToDelete.size(); if (size > 0) { // First decref all files that had been referred to by // the now-deleted commits: for(int i=0;i<size;i++) { CommitPoint commit = (CommitPoint) commitsToDelete.get(i); if (infoStream != null) { message("deleteCommits: now decRef commit \"" + commit.getSegmentsFileName() + "\""); } Iterator it = commit.files.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { decRef((String) it.next()); } } commitsToDelete.clear(); // Now compact commits to remove deleted ones (preserving the sort): size = commits.size(); int readFrom = 0; int writeTo = 0; while(readFrom < size) { CommitPoint commit = (CommitPoint) commits.get(readFrom); if (!commit.deleted) { if (writeTo != readFrom) { commits.set(writeTo, commits.get(readFrom)); } writeTo++; } readFrom++; } while(size > writeTo) { commits.remove(size-1); size--; } } } /** * Writer calls this when it has hit an error and had to * roll back, to tell us that there may now be * unreferenced files in the filesystem. So we re-list * the filesystem and delete such files. If segmentName * is non-null, we will only delete files corresponding to * that segment. */ public void refresh(String segmentName) throws IOException { String[] files = directory.listAll(); IndexFileNameFilter filter = IndexFileNameFilter.getFilter(); String segmentPrefix1; String segmentPrefix2; if (segmentName != null) { segmentPrefix1 = segmentName + "."; segmentPrefix2 = segmentName + "_"; } else { segmentPrefix1 = null; segmentPrefix2 = null; } for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++) { String fileName = files[i]; if (filter.accept(null, fileName) && (segmentName == null || fileName.startsWith(segmentPrefix1) || fileName.startsWith(segmentPrefix2)) && !refCounts.containsKey(fileName) && !fileName.equals(IndexFileNames.SEGMENTS_GEN)) { // Unreferenced file, so remove it if (infoStream != null) { message("refresh [prefix=" + segmentName + "]: removing newly created unreferenced file \"" + fileName + "\""); } deleteFile(fileName); } } } public void refresh() throws IOException { refresh(null); } public void close() throws IOException { // DecRef old files from the last checkpoint, if any: int size = lastFiles.size(); if (size > 0) { for(int i=0;i<size;i++) decRef((Collection) lastFiles.get(i)); lastFiles.clear(); } deletePendingFiles(); } private void deletePendingFiles() throws IOException { if (deletable != null) { List oldDeletable = deletable; deletable = null; int size = oldDeletable.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++) { if (infoStream != null) message("delete pending file " + oldDeletable.get(i)); deleteFile((String) oldDeletable.get(i)); } } } /** * For definition of "check point" see IndexWriter comments: * "Clarification: Check Points (and commits)". * * Writer calls this when it has made a "consistent * change" to the index, meaning new files are written to * the index and the in-memory SegmentInfos have been * modified to point to those files. * * This may or may not be a commit (segments_N may or may * not have been written). * * We simply incref the files referenced by the new * SegmentInfos and decref the files we had previously * seen (if any). * * If this is a commit, we also call the policy to give it * a chance to remove other commits. If any commits are * removed, we decref their files as well. */ public void checkpoint(SegmentInfos segmentInfos, boolean isCommit) throws IOException { if (infoStream != null) { message("now checkpoint \"" + segmentInfos.getCurrentSegmentFileName() + "\" [" + segmentInfos.size() + " segments " + "; isCommit = " + isCommit + "]"); } // Try again now to delete any previously un-deletable // files (because they were in use, on Windows): deletePendingFiles(); // Incref the files: incRef(segmentInfos, isCommit); if (isCommit) { // Append to our commits list: commits.add(new CommitPoint(commitsToDelete, directory, segmentInfos)); // Tell policy so it can remove commits: policy.onCommit(commits); // Decref files for commits that were deleted by the policy: deleteCommits(); } else { final List docWriterFiles; if (docWriter != null) { docWriterFiles = docWriter.openFiles(); if (docWriterFiles != null) // We must incRef these files before decRef'ing // last files to make sure we don't accidentally // delete them: incRef(docWriterFiles); } else docWriterFiles = null; // DecRef old files from the last checkpoint, if any: int size = lastFiles.size(); if (size > 0) { for(int i=0;i<size;i++) decRef((Collection) lastFiles.get(i)); lastFiles.clear(); } // Save files so we can decr on next checkpoint/commit: lastFiles.add(segmentInfos.files(directory, false)); if (docWriterFiles != null) lastFiles.add(docWriterFiles); } } void incRef(SegmentInfos segmentInfos, boolean isCommit) throws IOException { // If this is a commit point, also incRef the // segments_N file: Iterator it = segmentInfos.files(directory, isCommit).iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { incRef((String) it.next()); } } void incRef(List files) throws IOException { int size = files.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++) { incRef((String) files.get(i)); } } void incRef(String fileName) throws IOException { RefCount rc = getRefCount(fileName); if (infoStream != null && VERBOSE_REF_COUNTS) { message(" IncRef \"" + fileName + "\": pre-incr count is " + rc.count); } rc.IncRef(); } void decRef(Collection files) throws IOException { Iterator it = files.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { decRef((String) it.next()); } } void decRef(String fileName) throws IOException { RefCount rc = getRefCount(fileName); if (infoStream != null && VERBOSE_REF_COUNTS) { message(" DecRef \"" + fileName + "\": pre-decr count is " + rc.count); } if (0 == rc.DecRef()) { // This file is no longer referenced by any past // commit points nor by the in-memory SegmentInfos: deleteFile(fileName); refCounts.remove(fileName); } } void decRef(SegmentInfos segmentInfos) throws IOException { Iterator it = segmentInfos.files(directory, false).iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { decRef((String) it.next()); } } private RefCount getRefCount(String fileName) { RefCount rc; if (!refCounts.containsKey(fileName)) { rc = new RefCount(fileName); refCounts.put(fileName, rc); } else { rc = (RefCount) refCounts.get(fileName); } return rc; } void deleteFiles(List files) throws IOException { final int size = files.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++) deleteFile((String) files.get(i)); } /** Deletes the specified files, but only if they are new * (have not yet been incref'd). */ void deleteNewFiles(Collection files) throws IOException { final Iterator it = files.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { final String fileName = (String) it.next(); if (!refCounts.containsKey(fileName)) deleteFile(fileName); } } void deleteFile(String fileName) throws IOException { try { if (infoStream != null) { message("delete \"" + fileName + "\""); } directory.deleteFile(fileName); } catch (IOException e) { // if delete fails if (directory.fileExists(fileName)) { // Some operating systems (e.g. Windows) don't // permit a file to be deleted while it is opened // for read (e.g. by another process or thread). So // we assume that when a delete fails it is because // the file is open in another process, and queue // the file for subsequent deletion. if (infoStream != null) { message("IndexFileDeleter: unable to remove file \"" + fileName + "\": " + e.toString() + "; Will re-try later."); } if (deletable == null) { deletable = new ArrayList(); } deletable.add(fileName); // add to deletable } } } /** * Tracks the reference count for a single index file: */ final private static class RefCount { // fileName used only for better assert error messages final String fileName; boolean initDone; RefCount(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } int count; public int IncRef() { if (!initDone) { initDone = true; } else { assert count > 0: "RefCount is 0 pre-increment for file \"" + fileName + "\""; } return ++count; } public int DecRef() { assert count > 0: "RefCount is 0 pre-decrement for file \"" + fileName + "\""; return --count; } } /** * Holds details for each commit point. This class is * also passed to the deletion policy. Note: this class * has a natural ordering that is inconsistent with * equals. */ final private static class CommitPoint extends IndexCommit implements Comparable { long gen; Collection files; String segmentsFileName; boolean deleted; Directory directory; Collection commitsToDelete; long version; long generation; final boolean isOptimized; final Map userData; public CommitPoint(Collection commitsToDelete, Directory directory, SegmentInfos segmentInfos) throws IOException { this.directory = directory; this.commitsToDelete = commitsToDelete; userData = segmentInfos.getUserData(); segmentsFileName = segmentInfos.getCurrentSegmentFileName(); version = segmentInfos.getVersion(); generation = segmentInfos.getGeneration(); files = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(segmentInfos.files(directory, true)); gen = segmentInfos.getGeneration(); isOptimized = segmentInfos.size() == 1 && !segmentInfos.info(0).hasDeletions(); assert !segmentInfos.hasExternalSegments(directory); } public boolean isOptimized() { return isOptimized; } public String getSegmentsFileName() { return segmentsFileName; } public Collection getFileNames() throws IOException { return files; } public Directory getDirectory() { return directory; } public long getVersion() { return version; } public long getGeneration() { return generation; } public Map getUserData() { return userData; } /** * Called only be the deletion policy, to remove this * commit point from the index. */ public void delete() { if (!deleted) { deleted = true; commitsToDelete.add(this); } } public boolean isDeleted() { return deleted; } public int compareTo(Object obj) { CommitPoint commit = (CommitPoint) obj; if (gen < commit.gen) { return -1; } else if (gen > commit.gen) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } } }