/* ****************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org ** ** ** ** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy ** ** of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal ** ** in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights ** ** to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell ** ** copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is ** ** furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: ** ** ** ** The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all ** ** copies or substantial portions of the Software. ** ** ** ** The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. ** ** ** ** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR ** ** IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, ** ** FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ** ** AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER ** ** LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, ** ** OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE ** ** SOFTWARE. ** ** ** ** ****************************************************************************** */ package org.rssowl.core.internal.interpreter.json; import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; /** * A JSONArray is an ordered sequence of values. Its external text form is a * string wrapped in square brackets with commas separating the values. The * internal form is an object having <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> * methods for accessing the values by index, and <code>put</code> methods for * adding or replacing values. The values can be any of these types: * <code>Boolean</code>, <code>JSONArray</code>, <code>JSONObject</code>, * <code>Number</code>, <code>String</code>, or the * <code>JSONObject.NULL object</code>. * <p> * The constructor can convert a JSON text into a Java object. The * <code>toString</code> method converts to JSON text. * <p> * A <code>get</code> method returns a value if one can be found, and throws an * exception if one cannot be found. An <code>opt</code> method returns a * default value instead of throwing an exception, and so is useful for * obtaining optional values. * <p> * The generic <code>get()</code> and <code>opt()</code> methods return an * object which you can cast or query for type. There are also typed * <code>get</code> and <code>opt</code> methods that do type checking and type * coercion for you. * <p> * The texts produced by the <code>toString</code> methods strictly conform to * JSON syntax rules. The constructors are more forgiving in the texts they will * accept: * <ul> * <li>An extra <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small> may appear just * before the closing bracket.</li> * <li>The <code>null</code> value will be inserted when there is <code>,</code> *  <small>(comma)</small> elision.</li> * <li>Strings may be quoted with <code>'</code> <small>(single * quote)</small>.</li> * <li>Strings do not need to be quoted at all if they do not begin with a quote * or single quote, and if they do not contain leading or trailing spaces, and * if they do not contain any of these characters: * <code>{ } [ ] / \ : , = ; #</code> and if they do not look like numbers and * if they are not the reserved words <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, or * <code>null</code>.</li> * <li>Values can be separated by <code>;</code> <small>(semicolon)</small> as * well as by <code>,</code> <small>(comma)</small>.</li> * <li>Numbers may have the <code>0x-</code> <small>(hex)</small> prefix.</li> * </ul> * * @author JSON.org * @version 2011-05-04 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class JSONArray { /** * The arrayList where the JSONArray's properties are kept. */ private ArrayList myArrayList; /** * Construct an empty JSONArray. */ public JSONArray() { this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a JSONTokener. * * @param x A JSONTokener * @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error. */ public JSONArray(JSONTokener x) throws JSONException { this(); if (x.nextClean() != '[') { throw x.syntaxError("A JSONArray text must start with '['"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (x.nextClean() != ']') { x.back(); for (;;) { if (x.nextClean() == ',') { x.back(); this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.NULL); } else { x.back(); this.myArrayList.add(x.nextValue()); } switch (x.nextClean()) { case ';': case ',': if (x.nextClean() == ']') { return; } x.back(); break; case ']': return; default: throw x.syntaxError("Expected a ',' or ']'"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a source JSON text. * * @param source A string that begins with <code>[</code> <small>(left * bracket)</small> and ends with <code>]</code> <small>(right * bracket)</small>. * @throws JSONException If there is a syntax error. */ public JSONArray(String source) throws JSONException { this(new JSONTokener(source)); } /** * Construct a JSONArray from a Collection. * * @param collection A Collection. */ public JSONArray(Collection collection) { this.myArrayList = new ArrayList(); if (collection != null) { Iterator iter = collection.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { this.myArrayList.add(JSONObject.wrap(iter.next())); } } } /** * Construct a JSONArray from an array * * @param array * @throws JSONException If not an array. */ public JSONArray(Object array) throws JSONException { this(); if (array.getClass().isArray()) { int length = Array.getLength(array); for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { this.put(JSONObject.wrap(Array.get(array, i))); } } else { throw new JSONException("JSONArray initial value should be a string or collection or array."); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * Get the object value associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return An object value. * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index. */ public Object get(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = opt(index); if (object == null) { throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] not found.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } return object; } /** * Get the boolean value associated with an index. The string values "true" * and "false" are converted to boolean. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The truth. * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the value is * not convertible to boolean. */ public boolean getBoolean(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object.equals(Boolean.FALSE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { //$NON-NLS-1$ return false; } else if (object.equals(Boolean.TRUE) || (object instanceof String && ((String) object).equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) { //$NON-NLS-1$ return true; } throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a boolean.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Get the double value associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot be * converted to a number. */ public double getDouble(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).doubleValue() : Double.parseDouble((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a number.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * Get the int value associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value is not a * number. */ public int getInt(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).intValue() : Integer.parseInt((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a number.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * Get the JSONArray associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A JSONArray value. * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index. or if the value * is not a JSONArray */ public JSONArray getJSONArray(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object instanceof JSONArray) { return (JSONArray) object; } throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a JSONArray.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Get the JSONObject associated with an index. * * @param index subscript * @return A JSONObject value. * @throws JSONException If there is no value for the index or if the value is * not a JSONObject */ public JSONObject getJSONObject(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object instanceof JSONObject) { return (JSONObject) object; } throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a JSONObject.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Get the long value associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. * @throws JSONException If the key is not found or if the value cannot be * converted to a number. */ public long getLong(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); try { return object instanceof Number ? ((Number) object).longValue() : Long.parseLong((String) object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] is not a number.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * Get the string associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A string value. * @throws JSONException If there is no string value for the index. */ public String getString(int index) throws JSONException { Object object = get(index); if (object instanceof String) { return (String) object; } throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] not a string.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Determine if the value is null. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return true if the value at the index is null, or if there is no value. */ public boolean isNull(int index) { return JSONObject.NULL.equals(opt(index)); } /** * Make a string from the contents of this JSONArray. The * <code>separator</code> string is inserted between each element. Warning: * This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param separator A string that will be inserted between the elements. * @return a string. * @throws JSONException If the array contains an invalid number. */ public String join(String separator) throws JSONException { int len = length(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(separator); } sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i))); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Get the number of elements in the JSONArray, included nulls. * * @return The length (or size). */ public int length() { return this.myArrayList.size(); } /** * Get the optional object value associated with an index. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return An object value, or null if there is no object at that index. */ public Object opt(int index) { return (index < 0 || index >= length()) ? null : this.myArrayList.get(index); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns false * if there is no value at that index, or if the value is not Boolean.TRUE or * the String "true". * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The truth. */ public boolean optBoolean(int index) { return optBoolean(index, false); } /** * Get the optional boolean value associated with an index. It returns the * defaultValue if there is no value at that index or if it is not a Boolean * or the String "true" or "false" (case insensitive). * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue A boolean default. * @return The truth. */ public boolean optBoolean(int index, boolean defaultValue) { try { return getBoolean(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index. NaN is returned if * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and cannot * be converted to a number. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public double optDouble(int index) { return optDouble(index, Double.NaN); } /** * Get the optional double value associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index subscript * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The value. */ public double optDouble(int index, double defaultValue) { try { return getDouble(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index. Zero is returned if * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and cannot * be converted to a number. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public int optInt(int index) { return optInt(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional int value associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The value. */ public int optInt(int index, int defaultValue) { try { return getInt(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional JSONArray associated with an index. * * @param index subscript * @return A JSONArray value, or null if the index has no value, or if the * value is not a JSONArray. */ public JSONArray optJSONArray(int index) { Object o = opt(index); return o instanceof JSONArray ? (JSONArray) o : null; } /** * Get the optional JSONObject associated with an index. Null is returned if * the key is not found, or null if the index has no value, or if the value is * not a JSONObject. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A JSONObject value. */ public JSONObject optJSONObject(int index) { Object o = opt(index); return o instanceof JSONObject ? (JSONObject) o : null; } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index. Zero is returned if * there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a number and cannot * be converted to a number. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return The value. */ public long optLong(int index) { return optLong(index, 0); } /** * Get the optional long value associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if there is no value for the index, or if the value is not a * number and cannot be converted to a number. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return The value. */ public long optLong(int index, long defaultValue) { try { return getLong(index); } catch (Exception e) { return defaultValue; } } /** * Get the optional string value associated with an index. It returns an empty * string if there is no value at that index. If the value is not a string and * is not null, then it is coverted to a string. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @return A String value. */ public String optString(int index) { return optString(index, ""); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Get the optional string associated with an index. The defaultValue is * returned if the key is not found. * * @param index The index must be between 0 and length() - 1. * @param defaultValue The default value. * @return A String value. */ public String optString(int index, String defaultValue) { Object object = opt(index); return object != null ? object.toString() : defaultValue; } /** * Append a boolean value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value A boolean value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(boolean value) { put(value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which is * produced from a Collection. * * @param value A Collection value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Collection value) { put(new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Append a double value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value A double value. * @throws JSONException if the value is not finite. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(double value) throws JSONException { Double d = new Double(value); JSONObject.testValidity(d); put(d); return this; } /** * Append an int value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value An int value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(int value) { put(Integer.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Append an long value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value A long value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(long value) { put(Long.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject which is * produced from a Map. * * @param value A Map value. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Map value) { put(new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Append an object value. This increases the array's length by one. * * @param value An object value. The value should be a Boolean, Double, * Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL * object. * @return this. */ public JSONArray put(Object value) { this.myArrayList.add(value); return this; } /** * Put or replace a boolean value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value A boolean value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, boolean value) throws JSONException { put(index, value ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONArray which is * produced from a Collection. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value A Collection value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is not * finite. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Collection value) throws JSONException { put(index, new JSONArray(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a double value. If the index is greater than the length of * the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it out. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value A double value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the value is not * finite. */ public JSONArray put(int index, double value) throws JSONException { put(index, new Double(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an int value. If the index is greater than the length of the * JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it out. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value An int value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, int value) throws JSONException { put(index, Integer.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace a long value. If the index is greater than the length of the * JSONArray, then null elements will be added as necessary to pad it out. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value A long value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative. */ public JSONArray put(int index, long value) throws JSONException { put(index, Long.valueOf(value)); return this; } /** * Put a value in the JSONArray, where the value will be a JSONObject that is * produced from a Map. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value The Map value. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is an * invalid number. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Map value) throws JSONException { put(index, new JSONObject(value)); return this; } /** * Put or replace an object value in the JSONArray. If the index is greater * than the length of the JSONArray, then null elements will be added as * necessary to pad it out. * * @param index The subscript. * @param value The value to put into the array. The value should be a * Boolean, Double, Integer, JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the * JSONObject.NULL object. * @return this. * @throws JSONException If the index is negative or if the the value is an * invalid number. */ public JSONArray put(int index, Object value) throws JSONException { JSONObject.testValidity(value); if (index < 0) { throw new JSONException(NLS.bind("JSONArray[{0}] not found.", index)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (index < length()) { this.myArrayList.set(index, value); } else { while (index != length()) { put(JSONObject.NULL); } put(value); } return this; } /** * Remove an index and close the hole. * * @param index The index of the element to be removed. * @return The value that was associated with the index, or null if there was * no value. */ public Object remove(int index) { Object o = opt(index); this.myArrayList.remove(index); return o; } /** * Produce a JSONObject by combining a JSONArray of names with the values of * this JSONArray. * * @param names A JSONArray containing a list of key strings. These will be * paired with the values. * @return A JSONObject, or null if there are no names or if this JSONArray * has no values. * @throws JSONException If any of the names are null. */ public JSONObject toJSONObject(JSONArray names) throws JSONException { if (names == null || names.length() == 0 || length() == 0) { return null; } JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(); for (int i = 0; i < names.length(); i += 1) { jo.put(names.getString(i), this.opt(i)); } return jo; } /** * Make a JSON text of this JSONArray. For compactness, no unnecessary * whitespace is added. If it is not possible to produce a syntactically * correct JSON text then null will be returned instead. This could occur if * the array contains an invalid number. * <p> * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the * array. */ @Override public String toString() { try { return '[' + join(",") + ']'; //$NON-NLS-1$ } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } /** * Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray. Warning: This method * assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of * indentation. * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the * object, beginning with <code>[</code> <small>(left bracket)</small> * and ending with <code>]</code> <small>(right bracket)</small>. * @throws JSONException */ public String toString(int indentFactor) throws JSONException { return toString(indentFactor, 0); } /** * Make a prettyprinted JSON text of this JSONArray. Warning: This method * assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param indentFactor The number of spaces to add to each level of * indentation. * @param indent The indention of the top level. * @return a printable, displayable, transmittable representation of the * array. * @throws JSONException */ String toString(int indentFactor, int indent) throws JSONException { int len = length(); if (len == 0) { return "[]"; //$NON-NLS-1$ } int i; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("["); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (len == 1) { sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(0), indentFactor, indent)); } else { int newindent = indent + indentFactor; sb.append('\n'); for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(",\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } for (int j = 0; j < newindent; j += 1) { sb.append(' '); } sb.append(JSONObject.valueToString(this.myArrayList.get(i), indentFactor, newindent)); } sb.append('\n'); for (i = 0; i < indent; i += 1) { sb.append(' '); } } sb.append(']'); return sb.toString(); } /** * Write the contents of the JSONArray as JSON text to a writer. For * compactness, no whitespace is added. * <p> * Warning: This method assumes that the data structure is acyclical. * * @param writer * @return The writer. * @throws JSONException */ public Writer write(Writer writer) throws JSONException { try { boolean b = false; int len = length(); writer.write('['); for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { if (b) { writer.write(','); } Object v = this.myArrayList.get(i); if (v instanceof JSONObject) { ((JSONObject) v).write(writer); } else if (v instanceof JSONArray) { ((JSONArray) v).write(writer); } else { writer.write(JSONObject.valueToString(v)); } b = true; } writer.write(']'); return writer; } catch (IOException e) { throw new JSONException(e); } } }