package cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.provider.db.table; import java.io.File; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.GeneratorProperties; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.provider.db.table.model.Column; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.provider.db.table.model.Table; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.BeanHelper; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.FileHelper; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.GLogger; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.StringHelper; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.XMLHelper; import cn.org.rapid_framework.generator.util.XMLHelper.NodeData; /** * * 根据数据库表的元数据(metadata)创建Table对象 * * <pre> * getTable(sqlName) : 根据数据库表名,得到table对象 * getAllTable() : 搜索数据库的所有表,并得到table对象列表 * </pre> * @author badqiu * @email badqiu(a)gmail.com */ public class TableFactory { private DbHelper dbHelper = new DbHelper(); private Connection connection; private static TableFactory instance = null; private TableFactory() { } private void loadJdbcDriver() { String driver = GeneratorProperties.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.driver"); try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException("not found jdbc driver class:["+driver+"]",e); } } public synchronized static TableFactory getInstance() { if(instance == null) instance = new TableFactory(); return instance; } public String getCatalog() { return GeneratorProperties.getNullIfBlank("jdbc.catalog"); } public String getSchema() { return GeneratorProperties.getNullIfBlank("jdbc.schema"); } public Connection getConnection() { try { if(connection == null || connection.isClosed()) { loadJdbcDriver(); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(GeneratorProperties.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.url"),GeneratorProperties.getRequiredProperty("jdbc.username"),GeneratorProperties.getProperty("jdbc.password")); } return connection; }catch(SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public List getAllTables() { try { Connection conn = getConnection(); return getAllTables(conn); }catch(Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public Table getTable(String tableName) { return getTable(getSchema(),tableName); } private Table getTable(String schema,String tableName) { return getTable(getCatalog(),schema,tableName); } private Table getTable(String catalog,String schema,String tableName) { Table t = null; try { t = _getTable(catalog,schema,tableName); if(t == null && !tableName.equals(tableName.toUpperCase())) { t = _getTable(catalog,schema,tableName.toUpperCase()); } if(t == null && !tableName.equals(tableName.toLowerCase())) { t = _getTable(catalog,schema,tableName.toLowerCase()); } }catch(Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } if(t == null) { throw new NotFoundTableException("not found table with give name:"+tableName+ (dbHelper.isOracleDataBase() ? " \n databaseStructureInfo:"+getDatabaseStructureInfo() : "")); } return t; } public static class NotFoundTableException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5976869128012158628L; public NotFoundTableException(String message) { super(message); } } private Table _getTable(String catalog,String schema,String tableName) throws SQLException { if(tableName== null || tableName.trim().length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("tableName must be not empty"); catalog = StringHelper.defaultIfEmpty(catalog, null); schema = StringHelper.defaultIfEmpty(schema, null); Connection conn = getConnection(); DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData = conn.getMetaData(); ResultSet rs = dbMetaData.getTables(catalog, schema, tableName, null); while(rs.next()) { Table table = createTable(conn, rs); return table; } return null; } private Table createTable(Connection conn, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { String realTableName = null; try { ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = rs.getMetaData(); String schemaName = rs.getString("TABLE_SCHEM") == null ? "" : rs.getString("TABLE_SCHEM"); realTableName = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"); String tableType = rs.getString("TABLE_TYPE"); String remarks = rs.getString("REMARKS"); if(remarks == null && dbHelper.isOracleDataBase()) { remarks = getOracleTableComments(realTableName); } Table table = new Table(); table.setSqlName(realTableName); table.setRemarks(remarks); if ("SYNONYM".equals(tableType) && dbHelper.isOracleDataBase()) { table.setOwnerSynonymName(getSynonymOwner(realTableName)); } retriveTableColumns(table); table.initExportedKeys(conn.getMetaData()); table.initImportedKeys(conn.getMetaData()); BeanHelper.copyProperties(table, TableOverrideValuesProvider.getTableOverrideValues(table.getSqlName())); return table; }catch(SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException("create table object error,tableName:"+realTableName,e); } } private List getAllTables(Connection conn) throws SQLException { DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData = conn.getMetaData(); ResultSet rs = dbMetaData.getTables(getCatalog(), getSchema(), null, null); List tables = new ArrayList(); while(rs.next()) { tables.add(createTable(conn, rs)); } return tables; } private String getSynonymOwner(String synonymName) { PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; String ret = null; try { ps = getConnection().prepareStatement("select table_owner from sys.all_synonyms where table_name=? and owner=?"); ps.setString(1, synonymName); ps.setString(2, getSchema()); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { ret = rs.getString(1); } else { String databaseStructure = getDatabaseStructureInfo(); throw new RuntimeException("Wow! Synonym " + synonymName + " not found. How can it happen? " + databaseStructure); } } catch (SQLException e) { String databaseStructure = getDatabaseStructureInfo(); GLogger.error(e.getMessage(), e); throw new RuntimeException("Exception in getting synonym owner " + databaseStructure); } finally { dbHelper.close(rs,ps); } return ret; } private String getDatabaseStructureInfo() { ResultSet schemaRs = null; ResultSet catalogRs = null; String nl = System.getProperty("line.separator"); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(nl); // Let's give the user some feedback. The exception // is probably related to incorrect schema configuration. sb.append("Configured schema:").append(getSchema()).append(nl); sb.append("Configured catalog:").append(getCatalog()).append(nl); try { schemaRs = getMetaData().getSchemas(); sb.append("Available schemas:").append(nl); while (schemaRs.next()) { sb.append(" ").append(schemaRs.getString("TABLE_SCHEM")).append(nl); } } catch (SQLException e2) { GLogger.warn("Couldn't get schemas", e2); sb.append(" ?? Couldn't get schemas ??").append(nl); } finally { dbHelper.close(schemaRs,null); } try { catalogRs = getMetaData().getCatalogs(); sb.append("Available catalogs:").append(nl); while (catalogRs.next()) { sb.append(" ").append(catalogRs.getString("TABLE_CAT")).append(nl); } } catch (SQLException e2) { GLogger.warn("Couldn't get catalogs", e2); sb.append(" ?? Couldn't get catalogs ??").append(nl); } finally { dbHelper.close(catalogRs,null); } return sb.toString(); } private DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException { return getConnection().getMetaData(); } private void retriveTableColumns(Table table) throws SQLException { GLogger.trace("-------setColumns(" + table.getSqlName() + ")"); List primaryKeys = getTablePrimaryKeys(table); table.setPrimaryKeyColumns(primaryKeys); // get the indices and unique columns List indices = new LinkedList(); // maps index names to a list of columns in the index Map uniqueIndices = new HashMap(); // maps column names to the index name. Map uniqueColumns = new HashMap(); ResultSet indexRs = null; try { if (table.getOwnerSynonymName() != null) { indexRs = getMetaData().getIndexInfo(getCatalog(), table.getOwnerSynonymName(), table.getSqlName(), false, true); } else { indexRs = getMetaData().getIndexInfo(getCatalog(), getSchema(), table.getSqlName(), false, true); } while (indexRs.next()) { String columnName = indexRs.getString("COLUMN_NAME"); if (columnName != null) { GLogger.trace("index:" + columnName); indices.add(columnName); } // now look for unique columns String indexName = indexRs.getString("INDEX_NAME"); boolean nonUnique = indexRs.getBoolean("NON_UNIQUE"); if (!nonUnique && columnName != null && indexName != null) { List l = (List)uniqueColumns.get(indexName); if (l == null) { l = new ArrayList(); uniqueColumns.put(indexName, l); } l.add(columnName); uniqueIndices.put(columnName, indexName); GLogger.trace("unique:" + columnName + " (" + indexName + ")"); } } } catch (Throwable t) { // Bug #604761 Oracle getIndexInfo() needs major grants // http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=604761&group_id=36044&atid=415990 } finally { dbHelper.close(indexRs,null); } List columns = getTableColumns(table, primaryKeys, indices, uniqueIndices, uniqueColumns); for (Iterator i = columns.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Column column = (Column)i.next(); table.addColumn(column); } // In case none of the columns were primary keys, issue a warning. if (primaryKeys.size() == 0) { GLogger.warn("WARNING: The JDBC driver didn't report any primary key columns in " + table.getSqlName()); } } private List getTableColumns(Table table, List primaryKeys, List indices, Map uniqueIndices, Map uniqueColumns) throws SQLException { // get the columns List columns = new LinkedList(); ResultSet columnRs = getColumnsResultSet(table); while (columnRs.next()) { int sqlType = columnRs.getInt("DATA_TYPE"); String sqlTypeName = columnRs.getString("TYPE_NAME"); String columnName = columnRs.getString("COLUMN_NAME"); String columnDefaultValue = columnRs.getString("COLUMN_DEF"); String remarks = columnRs.getString("REMARKS"); if(remarks == null && dbHelper.isOracleDataBase()) { remarks = getOracleColumnComments(table.getSqlName(), columnName); } // if columnNoNulls or columnNullableUnknown assume "not nullable" boolean isNullable = (DatabaseMetaData.columnNullable == columnRs.getInt("NULLABLE")); int size = columnRs.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"); int decimalDigits = columnRs.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"); boolean isPk = primaryKeys.contains(columnName); boolean isIndexed = indices.contains(columnName); String uniqueIndex = (String)uniqueIndices.get(columnName); List columnsInUniqueIndex = null; if (uniqueIndex != null) { columnsInUniqueIndex = (List)uniqueColumns.get(uniqueIndex); } boolean isUnique = columnsInUniqueIndex != null && columnsInUniqueIndex.size() == 1; if (isUnique) { GLogger.trace("unique column:" + columnName); } Column column = new Column( table, sqlType, sqlTypeName, columnName, size, decimalDigits, isPk, isNullable, isIndexed, isUnique, columnDefaultValue, remarks); BeanHelper.copyProperties(column,TableOverrideValuesProvider.getColumnOverrideValues(table,column)); columns.add(column); } columnRs.close(); return columns; } private ResultSet getColumnsResultSet(Table table) throws SQLException { ResultSet columnRs = null; if (table.getOwnerSynonymName() != null) { columnRs = getMetaData().getColumns(getCatalog(), table.getOwnerSynonymName(), table.getSqlName(), null); } else { columnRs = getMetaData().getColumns(getCatalog(), getSchema(), table.getSqlName(), null); } return columnRs; } private List<String> getTablePrimaryKeys(Table table) throws SQLException { // get the primary keys List primaryKeys = new LinkedList(); ResultSet primaryKeyRs = null; if (table.getOwnerSynonymName() != null) { primaryKeyRs = getMetaData().getPrimaryKeys(getCatalog(), table.getOwnerSynonymName(), table.getSqlName()); } else { primaryKeyRs = getMetaData().getPrimaryKeys(getCatalog(), getSchema(), table.getSqlName()); } while (primaryKeyRs.next()) { String columnName = primaryKeyRs.getString("COLUMN_NAME"); GLogger.trace("primary key:" + columnName); primaryKeys.add(columnName); } primaryKeyRs.close(); return primaryKeys; } private String getOracleTableComments(String table) { String sql = "SELECT comments FROM all_tab_comments WHERE table_name='"+table+"'"; return dbHelper.queryForString(sql); } private String getOracleColumnComments(String table,String column) { String sql = "SELECT comments FROM all_col_comments WHERE table_name='"+table+"' AND column_name = '"+column+"'"; return dbHelper.queryForString(sql); } /** 得到表的自定义配置信息 */ public static class TableOverrideValuesProvider { private static Map getTableOverrideValues(String tableSqlName){ NodeData nd = getTableConfigXmlNodeData(tableSqlName); if(nd == null) { return new HashMap(); } return nd == null ? new HashMap() : nd.attributes; } private static Map getColumnOverrideValues(Table table, Column column) { NodeData root = getTableConfigXmlNodeData(table.getSqlName()); if(root != null){ for(NodeData item : root.childs) { if(item.nodeName.equals("column")) { if(column.getSqlName().equalsIgnoreCase(item.attributes.get("sqlName"))) { return item.attributes; } } } } return new HashMap(); } private static NodeData getTableConfigXmlNodeData(String tableSqlName){ NodeData nd = getTableConfigXmlNodeData0(tableSqlName); if(nd == null) { nd = getTableConfigXmlNodeData0(tableSqlName.toLowerCase()); if(nd == null) { nd = getTableConfigXmlNodeData0(tableSqlName.toUpperCase()); } } return nd; } private static NodeData getTableConfigXmlNodeData0(String tableSqlName) { try { File file = FileHelper.getFileByClassLoader("generator_config/table/"+tableSqlName+".xml"); GLogger.trace("getTableConfigXml() load nodeData by tableSqlName:"+tableSqlName+".xml"); return new XMLHelper().parseXML(file); }catch(Exception e) {//ignore GLogger.trace("not found config xml for table:"+tableSqlName+", exception:"+e); return null; } } } class DbHelper { public void close(ResultSet rs,PreparedStatement ps,Statement... statements) { try { if(ps != null) ps.close(); if(rs != null) rs.close(); for(Statement s : statements) {s.close();} }catch(Exception e){ } } public boolean isOracleDataBase() { boolean ret = false; try { ret = (getMetaData().getDatabaseProductName().toLowerCase() .indexOf("oracle") != -1); } catch (Exception ignore) { } return ret; } public String queryForString(String sql) { Statement s = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { s = getConnection().createStatement(); rs = s.executeQuery(sql); if(rs.next()) { return rs.getString(1); } return null; }catch(SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; }finally { close(rs,null,s); } } } }