package com.suan.weclient.util.voice; import android.media.AudioRecord; import android.os.Looper; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; import com.suan.weclient.fragment.mass.VoiceFragment; import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; /** * Created by lhk on 3/18/14. */ public class RecorderThread implements Runnable { private AudioRecord audioRecord; private int bufferSizeInBytes; private int sampleRateInHz; private String wavAudioPath; private RecordListener recordListener; /* about record message */ public static final int RECORD_ERROR_TOO_LONG = 3; public static final int RECORD_ERROR_TOO_SHORT = 4; /* about record type */ public static final int RECORD_TYPE_MASS = 4; public static final int RECORD_TYPE_CHAT = 5; private static final int MAX_RECORD_TIME_LENGTH = 60000; private static final int MIN_RECORD_TIME_LENGTH = 1000; private long playLength = 0; private boolean isRecord; private long recordStartTime = 0; public RecorderThread(AudioRecord audioRecord, int bufferSizeInBytes, int sampleRateInHz, String wavAudioPath, RecordListener recordListener) { this.audioRecord = audioRecord; this.bufferSizeInBytes = bufferSizeInBytes; this.sampleRateInHz = sampleRateInHz; this.wavAudioPath = wavAudioPath; this.recordListener = recordListener; } public void setRecording(boolean isRecording) { if (isRecording) { this.recordStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } this.isRecord = isRecording; } @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = writeDateTOFile();//往文件中写入裸数据 if (System.currentTimeMillis() - recordStartTime > MIN_RECORD_TIME_LENGTH) { if (byteArrayBuffer != null) { playLength = System.currentTimeMillis() - recordStartTime; copyWaveFile(byteArrayBuffer, wavAudioPath);//给裸数据加上头文件 } } else { if (recordListener != null) { recordListener.onRecordError(RECORD_ERROR_TOO_SHORT); } } } /** * 这里将数据写入文件,但是并不能播放,因为AudioRecord获得的音频是原始的裸音频, * 如果需要播放就必须加入一些格式或者编码的头信息。但是这样的好处就是你可以对音频的 裸数据进行处理,比如你要做一个爱说话的TOM * 猫在这里就进行音频的处理,然后重新封装 所以说这样得到的音频比较容易做一些音频的处理。 */ private ByteArrayBuffer writeDateTOFile() { // new一个byte数组用来存一些字节数据,大小为缓冲区大小 byte[] audiodata = new byte[bufferSizeInBytes]; ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(6000000); int readsize = 0; if (recordListener != null) { recordListener.onRecordStart(RECORD_TYPE_MASS); } while (isRecord == true) { if (System.currentTimeMillis() - recordStartTime > MAX_RECORD_TIME_LENGTH) { if (recordListener != null) { recordListener.onRecordError(RECORD_ERROR_TOO_LONG); return null; } } readsize = audioRecord.read(audiodata, 0, bufferSizeInBytes); if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != readsize) { try { byteArrayBuffer.append(audiodata, 0, audiodata.length); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return byteArrayBuffer; } // 这里得到可播放的音频文件 private void copyWaveFile(ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer, String outFilename) { FileOutputStream out = null; long totalAudioLen = 0; long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36; long longSampleRate = sampleRateInHz; int channels = 2; long byteRate = 16 * sampleRateInHz * channels / 8; byte[] data = new byte[bufferSizeInBytes]; ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray()); try { out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename); totalAudioLen = byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray().length; totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36; WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen, longSampleRate, channels, byteRate); while (in.read(data) != -1) { out.write(data); } in.close(); out.close(); if (recordListener != null) { recordListener.onRecordFinish(RECORD_TYPE_MASS, wavAudioPath,playLength); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 这里提供一个头信息。插入这些信息就可以得到可以播放的文件。 * 为我为啥插入这44个字节,这个还真没深入研究,不过你随便打开一个wav * 音频的文件,可以发现前面的头文件可以说基本一样哦。每种格式的文件都有 * 自己特有的头文件。 */ private void WriteWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen, long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels, long byteRate) throws IOException { byte[] header = new byte[44]; header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF/WAVE header header[1] = 'I'; header[2] = 'F'; header[3] = 'F'; header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff); header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff); header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff); header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff); header[8] = 'W'; header[9] = 'A'; header[10] = 'V'; header[11] = 'E'; header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' chunk header[13] = 'm'; header[14] = 't'; header[15] = ' '; header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk header[17] = 0; header[18] = 0; header[19] = 0; header[20] = 1; // format = 1 header[21] = 0; header[22] = (byte) channels; header[23] = 0; header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff); header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff); header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff); header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff); header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff); header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff); header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff); header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff); header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8); // block align header[33] = 0; header[34] = 16; // bits per sample header[35] = 0; header[36] = 'd'; header[37] = 'a'; header[38] = 't'; header[39] = 'a'; header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff); header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff); header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff); header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff); out.write(header, 0, 44); } public interface RecordListener { public void onRecordStart(int type); public void onRecordFinish(int type, String filePath,long playLength); public void onRecordError(int type); } }