/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014 springside.github.io * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); *******************************************************************************/ package org.springside.modules.utils.reflect; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.ConstructorUtils; import org.springside.modules.utils.base.ExceptionUtil; import org.springside.modules.utils.base.ExceptionUtil.UncheckedException; /** * 反射工具类. * * 所有反射均无视modifier的范围限制,同时将反射的Checked异常转为UnChecked异常。 * * 1. 对于构造函数,直接使用本类即可 * * 2. 对于方法调用,本类全部是一次性调用的简化方法,如果考虑性能,对反复调用的方法应使用 MethodInvoker 及 FastMethodInvoker. * * 3. 对于直接属性访问,恰当使用本类中的一次性调用,和基于预先获取的Field对象反复调用两种做法. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public class ReflectionUtil { /////////// 属性相关函数 /////////// /** * 调用Getter方法, 无视private/protected修饰符. */ public static <T> T invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) { Method method = ClassUtil.getGetterMethod(obj.getClass(), propertyName); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Could not find getter method [" + propertyName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } return (T) invokeMethod(obj, method); } /** * 调用Setter方法, 无视private/protected修饰符, 按传入value的类型匹配函数. */ public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) { Method method = ClassUtil.getSetterMethod(obj.getClass(), propertyName, value.getClass()); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Could not find getter method [" + propertyName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } invokeMethod(obj, method, value); } /** * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数. */ public static <T> T getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) { Field field = ClassUtil.getAccessibleField(obj.getClass(), fieldName); if (field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } return getFieldValue(obj, field); } /** * 使用已获取的Field, 直接读取对象属性值, 不经过getter函数. */ public static <T> T getFieldValue(final Object obj, final Field field) { try { return (T) field.get(obj); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } } /** * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数. */ public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) { Field field = ClassUtil.getAccessibleField(obj.getClass(), fieldName); if (field == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } setField(obj, field, value); } /** * 使用已获取的Field, 直接读取对象属性值, 不经过setter函数. */ public static void setField(final Object obj, Field field, final Object value) { try { field.set(obj, value); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } } /** * 先尝试用Getter函数读取, 如果不存在则直接读取变量. */ public static <T> T getProperty(Object obj, String propertyName) { Method method = ClassUtil.getGetterMethod(obj.getClass(), propertyName); if (method != null) { try { return (T) method.invoke(obj, ArrayUtils.EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } } else { return (T) getFieldValue(obj, propertyName); } } /** * 先尝试用Setter函数写入, 如果不存在则直接写入变量, 按传入value的类型匹配函数. */ public static void setProperty(Object obj, String propertyName, final Object value) { Method method = ClassUtil.getSetterMethod(obj.getClass(), propertyName, value.getClass()); if (method != null) { try { method.invoke(obj, value); } catch (Exception e) { throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e); } } else { setFieldValue(obj, propertyName, value); } } /////////// 方法相关函数 //////////// /** * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符. * * 根据传入参数的实际类型进行匹配 */ public static <T> T invokeMethod(Object obj, String methodName, Object... args) { Object[] theArgs = ArrayUtils.nullToEmpty(args); final Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ClassUtils.toClass(theArgs); return (T) invokeMethod(obj, methodName, theArgs, parameterTypes); } /** * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符. * * 根据定义的参数类型进行匹配 */ public static <T> T invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes) { Method method = ClassUtil.getAccessibleMethod(obj.getClass(), methodName, parameterTypes); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } return invokeMethod(obj, method, args); } /** * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符 * * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个. 用于确信只有一个同名函数, 但参数类型不确定的情况 */ public static <T> T invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) { Method method = ClassUtil.getAccessibleMethodByName(obj.getClass(), methodName); if (method == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + ']'); } return invokeMethod(obj, method, args); } /** * 调用已准备好的Method */ public static <T> T invokeMethod(final Object obj, Method method, Object... args) { try { return (T) method.invoke(obj, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionUtil.uncheckedAndWrap(e); } } ////////// 构造函数 //////// /** * 调用构造函数. */ public static <T> T invokeConstructor(final Class<T> cls, Object... args) { try { return ConstructorUtils.invokeConstructor(cls, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionUtil.uncheckedAndWrap(e); } } /////// 辅助函数 //////// /** * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception. */ public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) { if ((e instanceof IllegalAccessException) || (e instanceof NoSuchMethodException)) { return new IllegalArgumentException(e); } else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) { return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException()); } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) { return (RuntimeException) e; } return new UncheckedException(e); } }