/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.inject.persist;

import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * Apply this filter to enable the HTTP Request unit of work and to have guice-persist manage the
 * lifecycle of active units of work. The filter automatically starts and stops the relevant {@link
 * PersistService} upon {@link javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)} and {@link
 * javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()} respectively.
 *
 * <p>To be able to use the open session-in-view pattern (i.e. work per request), register this
 * filter <b>once</b> in your Guice {@code ServletModule}. It is important that you register this
 * filter before any other filter.
 *
 * <p>For multiple providers, you should register this filter once per provider, inside a private
 * module for each persist module installed (this must be the same private module where the specific
 * persist module is itself installed).
 *
 * <p>Example configuration:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * public class MyModule extends ServletModule {
 *   public void configureServlets() {
 *     filter("/*").through(PersistFilter.class);
 *
 *     serve("/index.html").with(MyHtmlServlet.class);
 *     // Etc.
 *   }
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>This filter is thread safe and allows you to create injectors concurrently and deploy multiple
 * guice-persist modules within the same injector, or even multiple injectors with persist modules
 * withing the same JVM or web app.
 *
 * <p>This filter requires the Guice Servlet extension.
 *
 * @author Dhanji R. Prasanna (dhanji@gmail.com)
 */
@Singleton
public final class PersistFilter implements Filter {
  private final UnitOfWork unitOfWork;
  private final PersistService persistService;

  @Inject
  public PersistFilter(UnitOfWork unitOfWork, PersistService persistService) {
    this.unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
    this.persistService = persistService;
  }

  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    persistService.start();
  }

  @Override
  public void destroy() {
    persistService.stop();
  }

  @Override
  public void doFilter(
      final ServletRequest servletRequest,
      final ServletResponse servletResponse,
      final FilterChain filterChain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {

    unitOfWork.begin();
    try {
      filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    } finally {
      unitOfWork.end();
    }
  }
}