/**
* Copyright (C) 2008 Mathieu Carbou <mathieu.carbou@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.mycila.testing.plugin.db;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
/**
* Generic utility methods for working with JDBC. Mainly for internal use
* within the framework, but also useful for custom JDBC access code.
*
* @author Thomas Risberg
* @author Juergen Hoeller
*/
final class JdbcUtils {
private JdbcUtils() {
}
/**
* Close the given JDBC Connection and ignore any thrown exception.
* This is useful for typical finally blocks in manual JDBC code.
*
* @param con the JDBC Connection to close (may be <code>null</code>)
*/
static void closeConnection(Connection con) {
if (con != null) {
try {
con.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
/**
* Close the given JDBC Statement and ignore any thrown exception.
* This is useful for typical finally blocks in manual JDBC code.
*
* @param stmt the JDBC Statement to close (may be <code>null</code>)
*/
static void closeStatement(Statement stmt) {
if (stmt != null) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
/**
* Retrieve a JDBC column value from a ResultSet, using the specified value type.
* <p>Uses the specifically typed ResultSet accessor methods, falling back to
* {@link #getResultSetValue(java.sql.ResultSet, int)} for unknown types.
* <p>Note that the returned value may not be assignable to the specified
* required type, in case of an unknown type. Calling code needs to deal
* with this case appropriately, e.g. throwing a corresponding exception.
*
* @param rs is the ResultSet holding the data
* @param index is the column index
* @param requiredType the required value type (may be <code>null</code>)
* @return the value object
* @throws java.sql.SQLException if thrown by the JDBC API
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
static <T> T getResultSetValue(ResultSet rs, int index, Class<T> requiredType) throws SQLException {
if (requiredType == null) {
return JdbcUtils.<T>getResultSetValue(rs, index);
}
Object value;
boolean wasNullCheck = false;
// Explicitly extract typed value, as far as possible.
if (String.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getString(index);
} else if (boolean.class.equals(requiredType) || Boolean.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getBoolean(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (byte.class.equals(requiredType) || Byte.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getByte(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (short.class.equals(requiredType) || Short.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getShort(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (int.class.equals(requiredType) || Integer.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getInt(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (long.class.equals(requiredType) || Long.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getLong(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (float.class.equals(requiredType) || Float.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getFloat(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (double.class.equals(requiredType) || Double.class.equals(requiredType) ||
Number.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getDouble(index);
wasNullCheck = true;
} else if (byte[].class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getBytes(index);
} else if (java.sql.Date.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getDate(index);
} else if (java.sql.Time.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getTime(index);
} else if (java.sql.Timestamp.class.equals(requiredType) || java.util.Date.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getTimestamp(index);
} else if (BigDecimal.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getBigDecimal(index);
} else if (Blob.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getBlob(index);
} else if (Clob.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getClob(index);
} else if (URL.class.equals(requiredType)) {
value = rs.getURL(index);
} else {
// Some unknown type desired -> rely on getObject.
value = getResultSetValue(rs, index);
}
// Perform was-null check if demanded (for results that the
// JDBC driver returns as primitives).
if (wasNullCheck && value != null && rs.wasNull()) {
value = null;
}
return (T) value;
}
/**
* Retrieve a JDBC column value from a ResultSet, using the most appropriate
* value type. The returned value should be a detached value object, not having
* any ties to the active ResultSet: in particular, it should not be a Blob or
* Clob object but rather a byte array respectively String representation.
* <p>Uses the <code>getObject(index)</code> method, but includes additional "hacks"
* to get around Oracle 10g returning a non-standard object for its TIMESTAMP
* datatype and a <code>java.sql.Date</code> for DATE columns leaving out the
* time portion: These columns will explicitly be extracted as standard
* <code>java.sql.Timestamp</code> object.
*
* @param rs is the ResultSet holding the data
* @param index is the column index
* @return the value object
* @throws java.sql.SQLException if thrown by the JDBC API
* @see java.sql.Blob
* @see java.sql.Clob
* @see java.sql.Timestamp
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
static <T> T getResultSetValue(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
Object obj = rs.getObject(index);
String className = null;
if (obj != null) {
className = obj.getClass().getName();
}
if (obj instanceof Blob) {
obj = rs.getBytes(index);
} else if (obj instanceof Clob) {
obj = rs.getString(index);
} else if (className != null &&
("oracle.sql.TIMESTAMP".equals(className) ||
"oracle.sql.TIMESTAMPTZ".equals(className))) {
obj = rs.getTimestamp(index);
} else if (className != null && className.startsWith("oracle.sql.DATE")) {
String metaDataClassName = rs.getMetaData().getColumnClassName(index);
if ("java.sql.Timestamp".equals(metaDataClassName) ||
"oracle.sql.TIMESTAMP".equals(metaDataClassName)) {
obj = rs.getTimestamp(index);
} else {
obj = rs.getDate(index);
}
} else if (obj instanceof java.sql.Date) {
if ("java.sql.Timestamp".equals(rs.getMetaData().getColumnClassName(index))) {
obj = rs.getTimestamp(index);
}
}
return (T) obj;
}
/**
* Determine the column name to use. The column name is determined based on a
* lookup using ResultSetMetaData.
* <p>This method implementation takes into account recent clarifications
* expressed in the JDBC 4.0 specification:
* <p><i>columnLabel - the label for the column specified with the SQL AS clause.
* If the SQL AS clause was not specified, then the label is the name of the column</i>.
*
* @param resultSetMetaData the current meta data to use
* @param columnIndex the index of the column for the look up
* @return the column name to use
* @throws java.sql.SQLException in case of lookup failure
*/
static String lookupColumnName(ResultSetMetaData resultSetMetaData, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
String name = resultSetMetaData.getColumnLabel(columnIndex);
if (name == null || name.length() < 1) {
name = resultSetMetaData.getColumnName(columnIndex);
}
return name;
}
private static final byte[] Hexhars = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
'6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
static String toHexString(byte[] b) {
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(2 * b.length);
for (byte aB : b) {
int v = aB & 0xff;
s.append((char) Hexhars[v >> 4]);
s.append((char) Hexhars[v & 0xf]);
}
return s.toString();
}
static byte[] readBlob(Blob blob) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
copy(new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream()), baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
static String readClob(Clob clob) {
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
copy(new BufferedReader(clob.getCharacterStream()), sw);
return sw.toString();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
static byte[] readFully(InputStream is) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
copy(new BufferedInputStream(is), baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
static String readFully(Reader r) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
copy(new BufferedReader(r), sw);
return sw.toString();
}
private static void copy(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int count;
try {
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
close(is);
close(os);
}
}
private static void copy(Reader is, Writer os) {
char[] buffer = new char[4096];
int count;
try {
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
close(is);
close(os);
}
}
private static void close(Closeable closeable) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}