PBECoder.java

package com.mtools.core.plugin.security;

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Random;
  
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;
  
/**
 * PBE安全编码组件
 * 
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 * PBE 
    PBE——Password-based encryption（基于密码加密）。其特点在于口令由用户自己掌管，不借助任何物理媒体；采用随机数（这里我们叫做盐）杂凑多重加密等方法保证数据的安全性。是一种简便的加密方式。 
 */
public abstract class PBECoder extends Coder {
    /**
     * 支持以下任意一种算法
     * 
     * <pre>
     * PBEWithMD5AndDES 
     * PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES 
     * PBEWithSHA1AndDESede
     * PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40
     * </pre>
     */
    public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";
  
    /**
     * 盐初始化
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception {
        byte[] salt = new byte[8];
        Random random = new Random();
        random.nextBytes(salt);
        return salt;
    }
  
    /**
     * 转换密钥<br>
     * 
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception {
        PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
  
        return secretKey;
    }
  
    /**
     * 加密
     * 
     * @param data 数据
     * @param password 密码
     * @param salt  盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
            throws Exception {
  
        Key key = toKey(password);
  
        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
  
    }
  
    /**
     * 解密
     * 
     * @param data  数据
     * @param password 密码
     * @param salt  盐
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
            throws Exception {
  
        Key key = toKey(password);
  
        PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
  
    }
}